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Journal : Jurnal Ekonomi

ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECT OF FISCAL POLICY ON THE POOR POPULATION IN INDONESIA Nano Prawoto
Jurnal Ekonomi Vol. 12 No. 02 (2023): Jurnal Ekonomi, Perode April - Juni 2023
Publisher : SEAN Institute

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of regional gross domestic product, population size, general allocation funds, regional government spending on education and health, and foreign investment in overcoming poverty in Indonesia. The model used in this research is panel data regression with the best Fixed Effect Model. The data used in this study is data sourced from the Indonesian Central Bureau of Statistics and the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia from 2010-2020. The results of the study show that gross domestic regional income, General Allocation Fund, Health Budget, and foreign investment have an influence on the problem of poverty in Indonesia, an increase in these variables will reduce the number of poor people. An increase in population will increase the number of poor people. Meanwhile, the education budget carried out by the local government does not affect the number of poor people. The government needs to review activity programs to improve human resources through Elementary and Secondary Education throughout Indonesia.
Analysis of Determinants of Indonesian Nickel Exports Towards an Energy Sovereign Country Nano Prawoto
Jurnal Ekonomi Vol. 13 No. 02 (2024): Jurnal Ekonomi, Edition April - June 2024
Publisher : SEAN Institute

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Abstract

This research aims to analyze the determinants that influence Indonesian nickel exports.The determinants used in this research consist of internal factors of national Nickel production, Rupiah exchange rate against the Dollar, investment and external factors, total GNP of European countries, and total investment of European countries.This research uses the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM).The research results show that in the short term the Nickel production value variable has a negative effect, foreign investment from Europe has a positive effect, domestic investment has a negative effect, gross domestic product per capita from European countries has a positive effect, and the Rupiah exchange rate has a negative effect on Indonesian Nickel exports.Then, in the long term, the nickel production value variable has a positive influence, foreign investment from Europe has a positive influence, domestic investment has a negative influence, gross domestic product per capita from European countries has a negative influence, and the dollar exchange rate has a positive influence on Indonesian nickel exports.From the results of this research, it can be explained that national nickel production and foreign investment from Europe greatly contribute to the value of nickel exports in the long term.However, domestic investment in the mining sector has a negative impact, meaning that investment uses a lot of non-nickel or imported raw materials.The GDP per capita of European countries also has a negative effect, meaning that production from European industry is not completely dependent on Indonesian nickel raw materials.