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PELUANG APLIKASI MEKANISASI PENGANGKUTAN TBS KELAPA SAWIT PADA BLOK KEBUN PETANI Suswatiningsih, Tri Endar; Puruhito, Dimas Deworo
Proceeding Seminar LPPM UMP 2015: Buku I Bidang Ilmu Ekonomi dan Pertanian, Proceeding Seminar Nasional LPPM 2015, 26 September
Publisher : Proceeding Seminar LPPM UMP

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Abstract

Perkebunan kelapa sawit merupakan sistem industri yang mempunyai tingkat keterlibatan rakyat cukup tinggi. Keterbatasan sumber daya modal, akses, manajemen, dan pengetahuan, mengakibatkan kinerja perkebunan rakyat pada umumnya lebih rendah daripada perkebunan swasta. Salah satu kegiatan penting yang mempengaruhi produktivitas adalah panen dan angkut TBS, dimana salah satu tahapannya adalah pengangkutan TBS dari blok kebun ke tempat pemungutan hasil (TPH).Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisa teknis dan ekonomis, penggunaan traktor tangan sebagai alat angkut TBS di perkebunan kelapa sawit milik rakyat. Parameter yang diteliti adalah kapasitas kerja, biaya operasional, kuantitas TBS yang diangkut, dan pendapatan petani.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pengukuran data primer, didukung dengan beberapa data sekunder.Sampel diambil secara acak dari sistem pengangkutan kebun milik petani dan kebun milik perusahaan swasta sebagai acuan. Hasil penelitian akan memberikan rekomendasi aplikasi mekanisasi angkutan di blok kebun petani, termasuk prasyarat dan langkah-langkah efisiensinya. Kelayakan ekonomis investasi traktor dihitung menggunakan NPV dan IRR.Hasil peneletian diperoleh bahwa penggunaan traktor tangan yang digandeng dengan gerobag (trailer) secara teknis maupun ekonomis layak diaplikasikan di kebun kelapa sawit milik petani. Secara teknis dari jumlah TBS, waktu dan tenaga kerja yang dibutuhkan untuk mengangkut lebih efisien dibandingkan penggunaan angkong seperti yang saat ini dilakukan petani. Secara ekonomis investasi traktor tangan dan trailer dan akan kembali dalam jangka waktu 1  tahun dengan nilai NPV sebesar Rp 20.744.828 dan IRR 77% pada tingkat bunga 12 %. Kata kunci: analisa teknis dan ekonomi, sistem angkutan, TBS kelapa sawit.
Analisis Saluran dan Marjin Pemasaran Gula Pasir Milik Petani di Kecamatan Gedeg Mojokerto Jawa Timur Suswatiningsih, Tri Endar; Maryana, Erwin; Ambarsari, Arum
JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 6, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jia.v6i3.18150

Abstract

This study analyzes the marketing channels and efficient distribution channels carried out by farmers in marketing sugar products to consumers, knowing how the most economically efficient distribution channels and the obstacles faced by each distribution institution. The essentials primary method used in this research was descriptive. Determination of the location of the study was done purposively. Farmer samples were taken by simple random sampling, and the example of traders was taken by snowball sampling. The entire selection was 28 famers and eight merchants. The research was conducted in May 2018. Data analyzes by calculating the marketing margin and efficiency of each marketing channel. This study indicates that farmers chose four distribution channels to distribute the sugar they have to consumers. The most economically efficient distribution channel was distribution channel III, with an IDR 7,61/kg marketing efficiency value and a marketing margin was IDR 1.000/kg.
The implementation of Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) program on employee working conditions in the harvesting unit of PT Sewangi Sejati Luhur Ferhat, Amallia; Nurdiansyah, Bayu; Suswatiningsih, Tri Endar; Bimantio, Mohammad Prasanto
OPSI Vol 17, No 1 (2024): ISSN 1693-2102
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Industri Fakultas Teknologi Industri UPN "Veteran" Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31315/opsi.v17i1.11997

Abstract

PT. Sewangi Sejati Luhur, a palm oil plantation company, manages 7,000 hectares divided into 12 divisions across 3 estates. The company primarily focuses on cultivating and processing Fresh Fruit Bunches (FFB), with the harvesting unit employing the most workers. This research aims to investigate the implementation of the Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) program within the harvesting unit at PT Sewangi Sejati Luhur, designed to prevent work accidents and occupational diseases. Conducted in Tapung Hulu Subdistrict, Kampar Regency, Riau Province, the study employs a quantitative descriptive method using the HIRARC method to assess OHS application and employee working conditions. A saturated sample of 30 harvesting employees was surveyed through interviews and documentation of the OHS program. The findings reveal that the OHS program includes periodic health exams, OHS awareness campaigns, monthly activities, and training sessions. The program's implementation has led to low accident rates and satisfactory achievement of goals. Correlation analysis shows a significant link between OHS program implementation and improved employee working conditions. Additionally, 82% of respondents reported that the OHS program significantly influenced their working conditions, while 18% cited other factors. Overall, the OHS program in PT Sewangi Sejati Luhur's harvesting unit has been effective, ensuring a low accident rate and meeting monthly targets.
Persepsi dan Faktor-Faktor Sosial Ekonomi yang Mempengaruhi Keputusan Tenaga Kerja Lepas (BHL) Bekerja pada Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Nafiah, Riska Ilma; Suswatiningsih, Tri Endar; Kurniawati, Fitri
AGRIFITIA : Journal of Agribusiness Plantation Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis INSTIPER Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55180/aft.v3i2.827

Abstract

This research conducted at PT. Nusamas Griya Lestari aims to determine the perception of casual workers (BHL) regarding the choice of working on oil palm plantations, and find out what socio-economic factors influence the length of time casual workers work on oil palm plantations. This research was conducted using a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. Sampling used a simple random sampling method with a sample size of 66 respondents. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. The research results showed that casual workers chose to continue working on oil palm plantations because of the perception that wages were high, there were free health facilities in the form of clinics and the distance from home to the plantation were reasons for continuing to work on oil palm plantations. Based on the results of multiple linear regression analysis, age, gender and facilities provided by the company have a significant effect on the length of work of casual daily employees working on oil palm plantations.
Pengaruh Beban Kerja terhadap Turnover Intention pada Karyawan Panen dan Perawatan di Perusahaan Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Sodikin, Muhammad; Suswatiningsih, Tri Endar; Kurniawati, Fitri
AGRIFITIA : Journal of Agribusiness Plantation Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): MARET
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis INSTIPER Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55180/aft.v4i1.1027

Abstract

Employees are an important part of palm oil plantation companies. Employee workload needs to be considered so that they are comfortable when working.This research was carried out at PT Karya Makmur Bahagia which operates in the field of oil palm plantations and Crude Palm Oil (CPO) producers located in the Mentaya Region, Central Kalimantan. This research aims to determine the workload received by harvest and maintenance employees and determine the effect of workload on turnover intention among harvest and maintenance employees. This type of research is quantitative descriptive. The sample used in this research was 15 harvest employees and 15 maintenance employees using incidental sampling techniques. Data were analyzed using regression analysis. The research results showed that 47% of harvest employees had a moderate workload, and 47% of maintenance employees had a light workload. Workload has a positive effect on employee turnover intentions
Efisiensi Pemasaran Bawang Merah di Desa Selopamioro, Kecamatan Imogiri Kabupaten Bantul, DIY Nugroho, Mayang Ambarwati; Suswatiningsih, Tri Endar; Ismiasih
AGRIFITIA : Journal of Agribusiness Plantation Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): MARET
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis INSTIPER Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55180/aft.v4i1.1066

Abstract

This research was conducted at Selopamioro village, Imogiri county, Bantul district. The tedious shallot marketing chain and a big difference in price affected by the marketers resulted in the farmers being left with dissatisfied prices. The purpose of this research is to understand the marketing pattern (channel), the price difference (margin) the efficiency of the marketing system and farmer’s share. The research volunteers of farmers and merchants surveyed with the snowball sampling method consisted of 25 farmers, 3 collectors, 3 wholesalers, and 3 small merchants. The marketing channel was discussed descriptively, meanwhile, the price difference (margin) and the marketing efficiency were explained quantitatively and supported by data and equations. The result showed that Selopamioro village used 2 different channels to market the shallot harvest which are, 1st channel: Farmers – Collectors – Wholesalers – Small Merchants – Consumers; and 2nd channel: Farmers – Collectors – Wholesalers – Consumers. The marketing efficiency in the village has proven to be “efficient”, where the highest efficiency comes from the 2nd channel with 2,84% compared 1st channel with 2,92%. The price difference (margin) on the 1st channel costs 21.500 Rp/Kg, while the 2nd channel costs 16.500 Rp/Kg. The score of Farmer's sharehas been “efficient” with the score of 1st channel is 48,81% and 2nd channel is 55,41%.
Analisis Pengaruh Bauran Pemasaran terhadap Perilaku Konsumen Kopi (Studi Kasus: Konsumen Kedai Kopi di Desa Condong Catur Kecamatan Depok Kabupaten Sleman) Rosyadi, Muhammad As’ad; Suswatiningsih, Tri Endar; Ambarsari, Arum
AGRIFITIA : Journal of Agribusiness Plantation Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): MARET
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis INSTIPER Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55180/aft.v5i1.637

Abstract

This research aims to determine the characteristics of coffee shop consumers, the ap This research aims to determine the characteristics of coffee shop consumers, the application of marketing mix components, and the influence of these components on consumer behavior at coffee shops in Condongcatur Village. The location for the study was deliberately chosen (purposive sampling). The research was conducted in three coffee shops: Samasta Coffee, Jempolan Coffee, and Tilasawa Coffee Roaster. The sampling method used was Accidental Sampling. The total sample size for this study was 45 respondents. Data analysis was conducted using multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that the characteristics of coffee shop consumers are predominantly male, with an average age of 25 years, primarily students. The average distance from home to the coffee shop is 4.7 km, with an average frequency of visits of 2 times per month. Among the three coffee shops studied, Jempolan Coffee had the best implementation of marketing mix components. Furthermore, the marketing mix did not have a significant effect on price, promotion, product, and place.
Utilization of Deep Groundwater to Support Rice Cultivation in Dry Land Anshori, Arif; Srihartanto, Eko; Minhal, Fibrianty; Budiarti, Sri Wahyuni; Rajiman, Rajiman; Suswatiningsih, Tri Endar
Proceedings Series on Physical & Formal Sciences Vol. 8 (2025): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Fakultas Pertanian dan Perikanan
Publisher : UM Purwokerto Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/pspfs.v8i.1480

Abstract

Land limitations cause dry land to become an alternative for food fulfillment, especially rice. This research aimed to investigate the use of deep groundwater for rice plants irrigation in dry land in the second growing season in terms of production, economy and social aspects. The research was conducted in dry land of Gunungkidul D.I. Yogyakarta Indonesia, in the second growing season. Rainfall was observed to determine the time of irrigation. Sidenuk, Inpari 33 and Inpari 42 varieties, complete with rice production technology components, were tested using a Randomized Completely Block Design with 3 replications. Interviews were conducted to explore the economy and farmers perceptions. The results showed additional irrigation from groundwater in supporting rice planting in the second growing season, with Inpari 42 providing the highest yield of dry grain harvested of 7.2 tons ha-1, straw of 9.6 tons ha-1, carbon absorption in grain of 3.9 tons ha-1, carbon absorption in straw of 4.3 tons ha-1, profit in Indonesian Rupiahs of 17,670,000 and R/C of 2.41. Farmers' constraints on rice planting in the second growing season, especially in terms of capital, control of plant pests and organic fertilizer.
ANALISIS KESELAMATAN KERJA KARYAWAN PT BUMITAMA GUNAJAYA AGRO, REGION PUNDU KALIMANTAN TENGAH Puspita, Mita Dwi; Suswatiningsih, Tri Endar; Nurjanah, Danik
Mimbar Agribisnis : Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 9, No 2 (2023): Juli 2023
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v9i2.10164

Abstract

Efforts to maintain work safety are carried out to increase employee productivity and reduce costs due to work accidents. PT Bumitama Gunajaya Agro has implemented an occupational health and safety management system in production activities including harvesting, spraying and fertilizing activities but work accidents are still found in these activities. Therefore it is necessary to identify the hazard, risk assessment and control of the hazard    Abstract. The method used in this research is HIRARC (Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, Risk Control). From the results of this study the highest source of hazard was found in fruit cutting activities (42.9%), in spraying and fertilizing activities the highest sources of danger were in spray application activities (60%) and fertilizer application (20%). Assessment of the risk of work accidents in harvesting, spraying and fertilizing activities is in the low category. Control is carried out by means of substitution, administration and the use of personal protective equipment.
KAJIAN PRODUKTIVITAS TENAGA KERJA TEBANG TEBU DI PABRIK GULA MADUKISMO Rusli, Arraffi Musyaffa; Suswatiningsih, Tri Endar; Trimerani, Resna
Mimbar Agribisnis : Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 9, No 2 (2023): Juli 2023
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v9i2.10225

Abstract

The level of productivity is a requirement for determining the parameters of a company's success in facing business competition and increasing company revenue. This study aims to analyze the productivity of the sugarcane cutting workforce and what are the factors that influence the productivity of the sugarcane cutting workforce. The data used is primary data using a questionnaire which is then analyzed using multiple linear regression, then transformed into natural logarithmic form (Ln) which aims to minimize any violations of the assumptions of normality and classical assumptions. In addition to primary data, there is also secondary data taken from existing data in the company. This research was conducted to coincide with the harvest season in September 2022. The average productivity of sugarcane harvesters in a day is 7.59 quintals. The factors that influence the productivity of labor in the sugarcane harvest are the age of the worker, family responsibilities, the area of land that can be harvested and compensation.