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All Journal Medicina Jurnal Media Gizi Indonesia (MGI)
Ida Bagus Ramajaya Sutawan, Ida Bagus Ramajaya
Department of Child Health, Udayana University Medical School/ Sanglah Hospital Denpasar-Bali
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology

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PREVALENCE AND ASSOCIATION OF GLYCOSURIA WITH SEVERAL RISK FACTORS FOR DIABETES MELLITUS IN PRIMARY SCHOOL CHILDREN IN BALI Sutawan, Ida Bagus Ramajaya; Suryawan, I Wayan Bikin; Arimbawa, I Made
Medicina Vol 45 No 3 (2014): September 2014
Publisher : Medicina

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (185.688 KB)

Abstract

Nowadays, diabetes mellitus (DM) is often found in children. One of important screening for DM isurine examination to determine glycosuria. The current data on the prevalence of glycosuria in childrenin Indonesia, including Bali is very limited.The purpose of this study is to determine the prevalence ofglycosuria in primary school children in Bali and the association of several risk factors for DM on theoccurrence of glycosuria.A cross sectional study of children aged 6-12 years in several primary schoolsin Bali was done. Samples were taken using multistage random sampling technique. Glycosuria wasdetermined by urine reagent stripsand determination of risk factors for DM was by questionnaire andphysical examination. Total of 1020 children were examined in this study. Fiftyone point five percentsof samples were male, obesity was found in 36.8% of samples. Family history of DM was found in 2.6%of samples. This study found 17 cases of glycosuria with a prevalence of 1.7%. Several factors werefound associated with glycosuria, including obese with OR 5.32 (95% CI 1.65 to 17.16; P=0.005), familyhistory of DM with OR 12.98 (95% CI 3.11 to 54.27; P<0.001), and male gender with OR 6.05 (CI 95%1.34 to 27.33; P=0.019).Based on this study, it could be concluded thatthe prevalence of glycosuria wasquite high at primary school children in Bali. Therefore glycosuria screening in children needs to bedone,  especially  in  those with  risk  factors  for DM  to  detect  this  disease  earlier.  [MEDICINA2014;45:156-160].
Nutrition Status And Neuropsychiatric Disorders In Indonesian Childhood Lupus: Experience At A Single Tertiary Referral Center Hikmah, Zahrah; Endaryanto, Anang; Sutawan, Ida Bagus Ramajaya; Wulandari, Desy
Media Gizi Indonesia Vol. 19 No. 1 (2024): MEDIA GIZI INDONESIA (NATIONAL NUTRITION JOURNAL)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgi.v19i1.40-48

Abstract

NPSLE diagnosis is still challenging because of many SLE-related and non-SLE-related processes that can be presented in patient. The report of NPSLE in Indonesia is still limited. This study aim to describe the clinical features, nutrition status, and laboratory characteristics of Neuropsychiatric Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (NPSLE) and compared to non NPSLE case in Indonesian children. The study is a retrospective cohort study. Data were collected from the complete medical record of Juvenile Systemic lupus Erythematosus (jSLE) patients 2016 - 2020 at the Allergy Immunology Outpatient clinic at Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital. We include all patients with ages ranging from age 0-18 years old with a diagnosis of Systemic lupus Erythematosus (SLE). The diagnosis fo SLE based on American College of Rheumatology (ACR) criteria 1997 and Neuropsychiatric (NP) manifestations were classified using the standardized nomenclature and case definitions for the 19 NP manifestations linked to SLE developed in 1999 by the ACR ad hoc Committee. Disease activity SLE was defined according to the American Mexican-Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Index (Mex-SLEDAI) criteria. Statistical analysis conducted in this study was descriptive analysis, paired T-test (NPSLE vs. non-NPSLE as the dependent variable), Fischer exact test, and Pearson Chi-square test using SPSS ver. 21. A total of 90 patients with juvenile SLE were enrolled, but only 71 patients were eligible as participants with complete medical records obtained. Mex-SLEDAI score was significantly higher on NPSLE compared to non-NPSLE (p=0.001). 
Co-Authors Anang Endaryanto desy wulandari I Made Arimbawa I Wayan Bikin Suryawan Zahrah Hikmah, Zahrah