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All Journal Nature: National Academic Journal of Architecture Journal of Islamic Architecture
Sudaryono Sastrosasmito, Sudaryono
Jurusan Teknik Arsitektur dan Perencanaan Fakultas Teknik UGM Yogyakarta
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POSI BOLA OF JAMI MOSQUE AS SPATIAL TRANSFORMATION SYMBOL sutrisno, moh; Sastrosasmito, Sudaryono; Sarwadi, Ahmad
Journal of Islamic Architecture Vol 5, No 4 (2019): Journal of Islamic Architecture
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, UIN Maliki Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2048.806 KB) | DOI: 10.18860/jia.v5i4.5226

Abstract

Palopo city space as the center of Tana Luwu cannot be separated from the significance of the oldest kingdom in South Sulawesi. The entry of the Islamic religion in Luwu was marked by the Jami Mosque, which is located at the zero points of Palopo city. The preservation of pre-Islamic heritage and after the entry of Islam in the present tends to not a dichotomy in two different meanings. The research is aimed to explore the semiotic meaning of the Jami Mosque, which has become an icon in Palopo City. The research used the ethnomethodology method within the framework of the semiotics paradigm to obtain contextual meaning as well as the application of a new approach in architecture semiotics study. The results show that the Jami Mosque keeps the complexity of meaning, which can be the foundation of conservation philosophy and planning of the built environment. The cosmos axis of Palopo city space and the territory of Luwu become the central point of religious civilization, especially in Islamic cosmology. The space transformation is represented by ‘posi bola’ (house pole). The symbolic ‘posi bola’ moves from the palace to the Jami mosque as the axis of Luwu space in the Islamic era. The horizontal slice of the pole has implications on the particular geometrical patterns of Luwu. The elements of structure and construction of buildings become a symbol of Islamic teachings.
Konsep Epe Ndaet Millah: Unsur-Unsur Ruang Permukiman Kampung Makaling, Papua Selatan Hematang, Yashinta Irma Pratami; Sastrosasmito, Sudaryono; Kurniawan, Harry
Nature : National Academic Journal of Architecture Vol 12 No 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, Alauddin State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/nature.v12i1a1

Abstract

The Malind Anim Tribe is unique and has been famous since the colonial era in Papua. The Malind Duh tribe, as one of the Malind Anim sub-tribes, still lives in Makaling Village on the coast of Merauke, South Papua.  Their residential space has a local concept of forming elements, which is then known as the concept of epe ndaet millah. To support development in South Papua and its surroundings, the Indonesian government has prepared regulations and policies as well as development activities to improve the welfare of the Papuan people. This research used a qualitative inductive phenomenological method, which has the potential to minimize the gap between prescriptive premises in development planning and the empirical reality at the research location. The aim is to describe the concept of epe ndaet millah that lives in Makaling Village, Okaba District, Merauke Regency, South Papua Province. This research described the elements that form the Kampung Makaling, namely in two constituent aspects, namely the ahhidih and the mbya no idihe, both of which are elements that complement each other as a unit. The layers of elements of the Makaling’s settlement in the epe ndaet millah concept make it a unique concept and has local wisdom, useful for research studies on residential and urban spaces in other areas and for practical use in the concept of designing settlements and urban spaces in South Papua and its surroundings.
Co-Authors Achmad Djunaedi Ahmad Sarwadi, Ahmad Harry Kurniawan Suastiwi Suastiwi Sutrisno, Moh Yashinta Irma Pratami Hematang Yoyok W. Subroto, Yoyok W.