Anita Dewi Prahastuti Sujoso, Anita Dewi Prahastuti
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Hubungan Paparan Kebisingan dengan Keluhan Subyektif Non-Auditory pada Pekerja Konstruksi PT. X Kabupaten Gresik Indrayani, Reny; Hartanti, Ragil Ismi; Sujoso, Anita Dewi Prahastuti; Wahyuningtias, Nabila Handayani; Fakhruddin, Ilham Kemal; Henary, Pratmasita Rahma; Pratiwi, Dwi Estu; Hasna, Amirah Jihan Lutciyah
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 16 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ikesma.v16i2.18430

Abstract

Kebisingan adalah semua suara yang tidak dikehendaki yang bersumber dari proses produksi dan atau alat kerja yang pada tingkatan dan waktu tertentu mampu menimbulkan gangguan pendengaran dan keluhan non-auditory berupa gangguan komunikasi, gangguan fisiologis, dan gangguan psikologis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan karakteristik responden dan faktor paparan kebisingan dengan keluhan non-auditory. Penelitian ini berjenis analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Variabel bebas penelitian ini adalah karakteristik responden (usia, jenis kelamin, masa kerja, riwayat penyakit, penggunaan Alat Pelindung Telinga) dan faktor paparan kebisingan (lama paparan kebisingan dan persepsi tentang paparan kebisingan), sedangkan variabel terikatnya adalah keluhan non-auditory. Peneliti mengumpulkan data dengan menggunakan angket online. Populasi sebanyak 50 orang dan sampel sebanyak 30 responden merupakan pekerja konstruksi di PT. X yang memberikan jasa ke bagian Smelter dan Refinery PT.Y. Sampel dipilih dengan simple random sampling dan data dianalisis dengan uji chi square (α = 0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara variabel usia (p-value=0,301), jenis kelamin (p-value= 0,909), riwayat penyakit (p-value= 0,909), masa kerja (p-value= 0,305), lama paparan (p-value= 0,198), penggunaan Alat pelindung Telinga/APT (p-value= 0,233), dan lama paparan (p-value= 0,198) dengan keluhan non-auditory yang dialami pekerja. Satu-satunya variabel yang terdapat hubungan dengan keluhan non-auditory adalah persepsi tentang paparan kebisingan (p-value= 0,021). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah, dari seluruh variabel bebas (usia, jenis kelamin, masa kerja, riwayat penyakit, penggunaan Alat Pelindung Telinga, lama paparan kebisingan dan persepsi tentang paparan kebisingan) hanya persepsi tentang paparan kebisingan yang berhubungan secara signifikan dengan keluhan non-auditory. Saran untuk PT. X adalah untuk melakukan pengukuran kebisingan secara berkala di seluruh area kerja, melakukan evaluasi terhadap penggunaan APT, dan melaksanakan program manajemen kebisingan.
Penguatan Pos Upaya Kesehatan Kerja sebagai Literasi K3 pada Sektor Perkebunan di PTPN XII Kota Blater Sujoso, Anita Dewi Prahastuti; Antika, Ruli Bahyu; Atmawati, Wiwin Dwiana; Syarifuddin, Yusron
UNEJ e-Proceeding 2023: Prosiding Kolokium Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : UPT Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Background: The plantation sector has various kinds of hazards that exist in the environment ranging from physical, chemical, biological, ergonomic, to psychological hazards. This activity aims to provide strengthening for the Occupational Health Effort Post at PTPN XII Kotta Blater, new knowledge related to work risks in plantations and nutrition for plantation workers, as well as health checks for workers; Method: The method of activity is counseling and medical examination which was attended by 52 workers at PTPN XII Kotta Blater; Results: The results showed that the majority of workers had pre-hypertensive blood pressure, BMI obesity level I, high cholesterol levels, normal blood sugar levels, normal uric acid levels, and showed health complaints. The impact of this activity is that workers can understand the risks of work in the working area of rubber plantations and the nutrition of plantation workers and know the diseases that are being suffered; and Conclusion: This activity went quite smoothly but there were still obstacles in terms of officers, readiness of inspection equipment, and technical implementation of activities.Keywords: socialization, plantations, occupational health effort post
Perspektif Tenaga Kesehatan Terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Puskesmas Pasca Akreditasi Nikmah, Faizatun; Sujoso, Anita Dewi Prahastuti; Utami, Wiwien Sugih
ARTERI : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 5 No 2 (2024): Februari
Publisher : Puslitbang Sinergis Asa Professional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37148/arteri.v5i2.403

Abstract

Primary Healthcare Centers use accreditation as reference for improving health services quality. Health workers are the main component in providing health services at Primary Healthcare Center, but they have not felt the impact of accreditation on service quality. The study intend to figure out the perspective of health workers on the quality of health services in 44 Primary Healthcare Centers in Jember Regency after the implementation of accreditation. The type of study used is quantitative analytic with 330 health worker respondents. Interview was used to collect data while SEM-PLS was used to analyze data. Selection of study samples using multistage random sampling technique. Multistage random sampling is group sampling, where for each group selected as a sample, sample elements from each group are selected again. First, determine the primary healthcare centers to be studied from the 50 primary healthcare centers using the Slovin formula. The calculation results obtained were for 44 primary healthcare centers randomly. The second step was to select a sample of health workers from 1,866 people based on the sample size formula using the Slovin formula, resulting in 330 health workers. This study resulted that that leadership, strategic planning, human resources, customer focus, had a positive and significant effect on service quality with a p-value <0,05. Primary Healthcare Centers are advised to apply accreditation standards to improve service quality, improve service systems, improve facilities and infrastructure at Primary Healthcare Center, and increase health workers' competence by participating in training. The Health Office is expected to provide post-accreditation assistance continuously.
Mild Cognitive Impairment Associated with Pesticides use Among Vegetable Farmers and Their Wives in Sukorambi Village Jember Regency Fidiyaningrum, Rosidah; Sujoso, Anita Dewi Prahastuti; Indrayani, Reny
The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijosh.v13i2.2024.182-193

Abstract

Introduction: Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI), according to several studies, has been discovered to be related to exposure to pesticides. Sukorambi Village is the largest vegetable producer village in Jember Regency and pesticides are used in the vegetable cultivation process. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between the age of vegetable farmers and the frequency of pesticide spraying with the incidence of MCI and to analyze differences in the incidence of MCI in farmers and their wives. Methods: This research is an analytical research with a cross-sectional design which was carried out in Sukorambi Village, from June to December 2022. The samples of this research are 142 people, obtained from a proportional stratified random sampling technique and represented groups of farmers in each hamlet. In this case, the research variables include age, frequency of pesticide spraying, as well as the incidence of MCI in vegetable farmers and their wives. Data were further collected through direct interviews, which were then analyzed through bivariate analysis using Spearman and paired t tests. Results: The results showed that the majority of vegetable farmers were above 55 years old and most of them sprayed pesticides for 3-4 and 5-6 times a month. Most farmers and their wives experience MCI. Conclusion: The farmer's age and the frequency of spraying pesticides are related to the incidence of MCI in farmers. There is a significant difference between the incidence of MCI in vegetable farmers and their wives, where MCI is more experienced by vegetable farmer wives.
Work Safety Aspects on the Sea on Small-Scale Fishermen in Jember Regency, Indonesia Indrayani, Reny; Syamila, Ana Islamiyah; Hartanti, Ragil Ismi; Sujoso, Anita Dewi Prahastuti
The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health Vol. 12 No. 3 (2023): The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijosh.v12i3.2023.337-348

Abstract

Introduction: The safety aspects of working on the sea which have not been properly implemented by fishermen have resulted in a high fatality rate in the fisheries sector. The dynamic conditions of the south coast sea waves in Jember Regency and the lack of understanding of safety by fishermen have caused several accidents which resulted in work fatalities. The research team viewed that the OSH problems faced by fishing communities need to be studied further. The purpose of this study was to examine the safety aspects of fishing vessels and describe the safety aspects of sailing based on individual characteristics. Method: This research is descriptive research with a quantitative approach. Respondents in this study were 260 small-scale fishermen and 24 boats. The research variables are the characteristics of the respondents and sailing safety aspects. Results: The safety aspects of fishermen are at an unsafe level with a tendency for unsafe behavior to be carried out by fishermen who have worked for more than 11 years with a working duration of more than 9 hours and most of them come from Puger Beach. Conclusion: The characteristics of Puger Beach, which has high waves with strong currents, cause many work accidents, so it needs support from the government to improve the work safety aspects of the fishermen by providing sailing safety training and appropriate PPE.