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All Journal Musawa : Jurnal Studi Gender dan Islam Nusantara Journal of Information and Library Studies (N-JILS) Al-Isnad: Journal of Islamic Civilization History and Humanities
Mega Alif Marintan
Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta
Religion Arts Humanities Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Social Sciences

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Islam and Politics in Indonesia : Historical Perspective Qisthi Faradina Ilma Mahanani; Mega Alif Marintan; Irma Ayu Kartika Dewi; Moh Ashif Fuadi
Al-Isnad: Journal of Islamic Civilization History and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): Al-Isnad: Journal of Islamic Civilization History and Humanities
Publisher : UIN Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (368.164 KB) | DOI: 10.22515/isnad.v3i1.5395

Abstract

This research explains the dynamic perspective of Islam and politics in Indonesia. The relationship between Islam and the political situation in Indonesia is not always harmonious. With qualitative methods through the study of literature, this research resulted in the conclusion that Islamic and political ndication are two aspects that converge in its development that has never been interrupted from the previous period. The existence of Islam in Indonesia is largely determined by the objective conditions built by the Muslims themselves through qualifications and political capacities that are insightful in the formation of the intellectuality of their people. The condition of Muslims today has indeed progressed, but institutionally politically it has regressed. Therefore, discussing Islamic and political issues is felt increasingly urgently by Muslims themselves. The engineering of the conversation and its implementation includes a doctrinal Understanding of Islam that is contextual to the political growth of the nation, a coaching system that can liberate people from material and spiritual backwardness, and leadership that is not only charismatic, but also dedicative and professional. Keywords: Islam, Politic, Perspective, Historical
TRADISI WILUJENGAN ATAU SELAMETAN DALAM PRESERVASI DI REKSO PUSTOKO MANGKUNEGARA SURAKARTA Mega Alif Marintan
Nusantara Journal of Information and Library Studies (N-JILS) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Komunikasi Universitas Islam Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30999/n-jils.v5i2.2387

Abstract

Wilujengan or selametan is a tradition that is often held by the Javanese. One that carries out the wilujengan tradition is the Rekso Pustoko Mangkunegaran Library, which is located in Solo, Central Java. As for the management of the library, one of which is the preservation activity, namely fumigation. Uniquely, in the fumigation activities carried out at the Rekso Pustoko Library, there is a special tradition, namely wilujengan or selametan. The research wants to know the purpose and process of the wilujengan or slametan tradition. This research is a qualitative research. Interviews were conducted with librarians and working staff. The results of the study found that, first, wilujengan or salametan is carried out to ask for safety and smoothness in the fumigation process. Second, wilujengan or salvation is performed to ask for blessings from God Almighty. Third, wilujengan or salametan is a routine tradition in which Rekso Pustoko under the auspices of Praja Mangkunegaran still upholds Javanese cultural customs, one of which is the wilujengan or salametan tradition.Keyword: wilujengan, selametan, preservation, Rekso Pustoko Library ABSTRAKWilujengan atau selametan merupakan suatu tradisi yang sering diselenggakan oleh orang Jawa. Salah satu yang melakukan tradisi wilujengan yaitu Perpustakaan Rekso Pustoko Mangkunegaran yang terletak Solo Jawa Tengah. Adapun dalam manajemen perpustakaannya, salah satunya terdapat kegiatan preservasi yaitu fumigasi. Uniknya dalam kegiatan fumigasi yang dilakukan di Perpustakaan Rekso Pustoko terdapat satu tradisi khusus yaitu wilujengan atau selametan. Penelitian ingin mengetahui tujuan dan proses dari tradisi wilujengan atau selametan tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Wawancara dilakukan ke pustakawan dan staff yang bekerja. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa, pertama, wilujengan atau selametan dilakukan untuk memohon keselamatan dan kelancaran dalam proses fumigasi. Kedua, wilujengan atau selametan dilakukan guna memohon berkah dari Tuhan yang Maha Esa. Ketiga, wilujengan atau selametan merupakan tradisi rutin yang mana Rekso Pustoko di bawah naungan Praja Mangkunegaran masih menjunjung adat budaya Jawa salah satunya tradisi wilujengan atau selametan.
Menyoal Ketimpangan Relasi Kuasa dan Upaya Pencegahan Kekerasan Seksual di Pesantren: Sebuah Tinjauan Kritis Moh Ashif Fuadi; Mega Alif Marintan; Qisthi Faradina Ilma Mahanani; Muhammad Aslambik
Musãwa Jurnal Studi Gender dan Islam Vol. 22 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University & The Asia Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/musawa.2023.222.148-160

Abstract

Fenomena kekerasan seksual yang terjadi di kalangan pesantren menjadi perhatian  banyak pihak, karena sejatinya pesantren merupakan lembaga yang dianggap aman untuk belajar para santri. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh faktor ketimpangan relasi kuasa dan persepsi santri terhadap pencegahan kekerasan seksual di pesantren. Penelitian ini menggunakan mix method dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dalam pengambilan data survei dan pendekatan kualitatif dalam menganalisis data dari responden melalui observasi, wawancara dan studi pustaka dari berbagai sumber tertulis dan media online. Hasilnya yaitu, pertama, perilaku kekerasan seksual khususnya di pesantren merupakan dampak dari ketimpangan relasi kuasa. Kedua, upaya pencegahan kekerasan seksual di pesantren dilakukan dengan monitoring dari pesantren, mau’idzoh atau nasehat kyai, aturan resmi tentang batasan antara laki-laki dengan perempuan, dan kajian kitab kuning tentang pendidikan seksual dan pemahaman gender melalui kitab ‘Uqūdu al-Lujain, Qurratul ‘Uyūn, Fathul Izār, dan fikih wanita. Ketiga, kasus kekerasan seksual yang dilakukan oknum pesantren melalui doktrinnya, dapat menurunkan tingkat kepercayaan sehingga perlu tindakan pencegahan dengan kerjasama yang terintegrasi dan penegakan hukum yang seimbang. [ The phenomenon of sexual violence in Islamic boarding schools (pesantren) has become everybody’s concern lately. This institution should be considered safe place  for santri to live and learn.This study aims to determine the influence of inequality factors on power relations in sexual violence and to know students' perceptions of the prevention of sexual violence in pesantren. This study uses a mixed-method with a quantitative approach in taking survey data and a qualitative approach in analyzing data from respondents through observation, interviews and literature studies from various written sources and online media. The results are, first, sexual violence in pesantren predominantly stems from disparities in power relation. Second, Prevention strategies within pesantren encompass close monitoring, mau'idzoh (advice) guidance from kyai, establishment of clear boundaries between genders, and incorporating sex education and gender awareness through Kitab Kuning texts through the book of 'Uqū du al-Lujain, Qurratul 'Uyūn, Fathul Izār, and fikih women. Third, cases of sexual violence committed by pesantren through their doctrines can reduce trust so that preventive measures  are needed with integral cooperation and balanced law enforcement.]
Co-Authors Adam Putra Irma Ayu Kartika Dewi Moh Ashif Fuadi Muhammad Aslambik Qisthi Faradina Ilma Mahanani Qisthi Faradina Ilma Mahanani