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PEMILIHAN TWEEDE KAMER BELANDA DAN MASALAH KEMISKINAN DI INDONESIA DALAM NARASI SURAT KABAR ADIL TAHUN 1933 Muhammad Aslambik; Syamsul Bakri
Mahakarya: Jurnal Mahasiswa Ilmu Budaya Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : IAIN Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/msjcs.v4i1.6956

Abstract

The present study aimed to discover how the Adil newspapers reported various problems in 1933. This research focused on political problems in the Netherlands and the impacts on the life of the nation and the people of Indonesia, which was still a Dutch colony at that time. In addition, this study also explained the Indonesian people's economic conditions during that period. This research used the theory of patron-client relationship patterns, where rulers have the authority to regulate the lives of their people, and people depend on the policies of their rulers. The findings showed that the capitalist and conservative parties had dominated the Tweede Kamer. Finally, the Indonesian people's economy was also classified as poor, which caused other crimes. Key words: Adil newspaper, Tweede Kamer of the Netherlands, poverty Keywords: Adil Newspaper, Tweede Kamer of the Netherlands, poverty
Menyoal Ketimpangan Relasi Kuasa dan Upaya Pencegahan Kekerasan Seksual di Pesantren: Sebuah Tinjauan Kritis Moh Ashif Fuadi; Mega Alif Marintan; Qisthi Faradina Ilma Mahanani; Muhammad Aslambik
Musãwa Jurnal Studi Gender dan Islam Vol. 22 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University & The Asia Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/musawa.2023.222.148-160

Abstract

Fenomena kekerasan seksual yang terjadi di kalangan pesantren menjadi perhatian  banyak pihak, karena sejatinya pesantren merupakan lembaga yang dianggap aman untuk belajar para santri. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh faktor ketimpangan relasi kuasa dan persepsi santri terhadap pencegahan kekerasan seksual di pesantren. Penelitian ini menggunakan mix method dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dalam pengambilan data survei dan pendekatan kualitatif dalam menganalisis data dari responden melalui observasi, wawancara dan studi pustaka dari berbagai sumber tertulis dan media online. Hasilnya yaitu, pertama, perilaku kekerasan seksual khususnya di pesantren merupakan dampak dari ketimpangan relasi kuasa. Kedua, upaya pencegahan kekerasan seksual di pesantren dilakukan dengan monitoring dari pesantren, mau’idzoh atau nasehat kyai, aturan resmi tentang batasan antara laki-laki dengan perempuan, dan kajian kitab kuning tentang pendidikan seksual dan pemahaman gender melalui kitab ‘Uqūdu al-Lujain, Qurratul ‘Uyūn, Fathul Izār, dan fikih wanita. Ketiga, kasus kekerasan seksual yang dilakukan oknum pesantren melalui doktrinnya, dapat menurunkan tingkat kepercayaan sehingga perlu tindakan pencegahan dengan kerjasama yang terintegrasi dan penegakan hukum yang seimbang. [ The phenomenon of sexual violence in Islamic boarding schools (pesantren) has become everybody’s concern lately. This institution should be considered safe place  for santri to live and learn.This study aims to determine the influence of inequality factors on power relations in sexual violence and to know students' perceptions of the prevention of sexual violence in pesantren. This study uses a mixed-method with a quantitative approach in taking survey data and a qualitative approach in analyzing data from respondents through observation, interviews and literature studies from various written sources and online media. The results are, first, sexual violence in pesantren predominantly stems from disparities in power relation. Second, Prevention strategies within pesantren encompass close monitoring, mau'idzoh (advice) guidance from kyai, establishment of clear boundaries between genders, and incorporating sex education and gender awareness through Kitab Kuning texts through the book of 'Uqū du al-Lujain, Qurratul 'Uyūn, Fathul Izār, and fikih women. Third, cases of sexual violence committed by pesantren through their doctrines can reduce trust so that preventive measures  are needed with integral cooperation and balanced law enforcement.]