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All Journal Public Health of Indonesia Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Prosiding SNPBS (Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Biologi dan Saintek)
Rina Isnawati, Rina
Balai Litbang P2B2 Donggala Jalan Masitudju no 58, Labuan Panimba, Labuan, Donggala, Sulawesi Tengah, 94352. Indonesia
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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The Perceptions of Husbands Regarding Early Marriage in Community Settings in Bengkulu, Indonesia: A Case-Control Study Suyanto, Jipri; Adiningsih, Steyo; Isnawati, Rina; Lystia Poetranto, Anna; Rahmaida Puetri, Nona; Ibrahim Desem, Muhammad; Andriani Lienggonegoro, Lisa; Tan, Suriyani; Bima Prasetio, Diki; Susanty, Sri
Public Health of Indonesia Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): January - March
Publisher : YCAB Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/phi.v11i1.952

Abstract

Background:In Bengkulu, Indonesia, husbands’ views on early marriage are influenced by cultural norms. Many perceive early marriage as a rite of passage into adulthood, with family and community pressures encouraging them to marry young and assume the responsibility of providing for their families. However, young husbands often struggle to meet the financial and emotional demands of family life. Traditional gender roles further discourage them from seeking help, leading to increased stress. Engaging men in gender equality discussions and offering educational and career opportunities can help reduce the incidence of early marriage and foster healthier relationships. Objective:This study aims to examine the correlation between husbands’ perspectives and early marriage in the community setting of Bengkulu, Indonesia. Methods:This research employs a quantitative methodology with a case-control study design. Conducted in Bengkulu Province, the study included 892 respondents, divided into two groups: 669 in the case group and 223 in the control group, selected through multistage random sampling. The research was conducted over five months, from February to June 2024. Data were collected using questionnaires, and analysis was carried out through univariate, bivariate, and multivariate tests using Stata 17 as the analytical software. Results:In the case group, social stigma (COR: 6.4; 95%CI: 1.1-13.4; p-value: 0.0016) was significantly associated with husbands' perspectives. Other significant factors included ethnicity (COR: 6.3; 95%CI: 1.2-10.3; p-value: 0.026), quality of life (COR: 6.2; 95%CI: 2.1-13.2; p-value: 0.001), acceptable health literacy (COR: 5.7; 95%CI: 1.4-9.8; p-value: 0.001), and stress level (COR: 4.9; 95%CI: 1.3-7.9; p-value: 0.011). In the control group, the strongest correlation with husbands’ perspectives was stress (COR: 5.8; 95%CI: 2.1-12.5; p-value: 0.021), followed by quality of life (COR: 5.5; 95%CI: 1.2-12.7; p-value: 0.001), ethnicity (COR: 4.6; 95%CI: 1.3-11.2; p-value: 0.0003), moderate health literacy (COR: 4.5; 95%CI: 1.1-9.8; p-value: 0.001), and social stigma (COR: 4.3; 95%CI: 1.1-10.1; p-value: 0.013). Conclusion:In Bengkulu, Indonesia, young men face significant pressure to marry early due to cultural norms, societal expectations, and economic factors. While these early marriages fulfill traditional roles of providing and protecting, they often result in personal, emotional, and financial challenges for the husbands involved. Keywords:community; early marriage; husbands' perspectives; social stigma
Early Marriage and Mental Health: A Case-Control Study of Psychological Outcomes Hartanti, Monica Dwi; Adiningsih, Setyo; Isnawati, Rina; Poetranto, Anna Lystia; Puetri, Nona Rahmaida; Desem, Muhammad Ibrahim; Saputra, Fery Surahman; Hidayat, Yance
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 9, No 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v9i2.2847

Abstract

Background: Bengkulu Province is one of the provinces in Indonesia that has the greatest incidence of early marriages. It is well knowledge that women in this province are more likely to be victims of crimes such as domestic violence, problems during pregnancy, and even death during childbirth. It is possible for moms who enter into early marriages to develop psychiatric illnesses, which can not only be a forerunner to a variety of health impacts in later life but also have the potential to have a detrimental impact on their children and families. Objective: This study seeks to examine the factors related to psychological issues in early marriage in Bengkulu Province. Method: For this investigation, a case-control study design is utilized, and the groups are separated according to geography. The group under consideration is a rural region with a greater rate of marriages occurring at a younger age. The control group, on the other hand, is urban. One hundred and thirty-seven mothers who had been married off at a young age made up the study's target sample. Each of the groups had 137 responses, ensuring that the ratio was one to one. The research instrument that was utilized in this study was a questionnaire, and the application Stata 14 was utilized for both univariate test analysis and logistic regression. Results: The husband's perspective (OR: 6.5; 95% CI: 2.1–13.2; P-value: less than 0.001) and societal stigma (OR: 6.4; 95% CI: 1.1–13.4; P-value: less than 0.001) were significant factors associated with elevated stress levels, correlating with the highest scores. The control group comprised quality of life (OR: 6.7; 95% CI: 2.1-11.9; P-value: 0.001) and family support (OR: 6.2; 95% CI: 2.1-11.4; P-value: less than 0.001). In the depressed symptoms component, the variables that exhibited a significant conclusive association with the highest score were the spouse's perception (OR 6.4; 95% CI: 2.1-11.7; P-value: less than 0.001) and quality of life (OR: 6.2; 95% CI: 1.6-13.1; P-value: less than 0.001). The control group exhibited poor health literacy (OR: 4.3; 95% CI: 1.3-7.7; P-value: 0.0033) and inadequate family support (OR: 4.1; 95% CI: 2.1-7.5; P-value: less than 0.001). Conclusion: As a conclusion, the findings of this study highlight the critical importance of implementing comprehensive strategies to address the issue of child marriage and the mental health repercussions that it can have. In order to effectively address the complex interaction of socioeconomic, cultural, and psychological variables that contribute to early marriage, these approaches need to prioritize prevention, intervention, and support services.
Deteksi Virus Avian influenza Pada Ayam Pedaging Komersial yang di Suplementasi Water Additive Isnawati, Rina; Putra, I Putu Cahyadi; Susiani, Rina Dwi; Wuryastuti, Hastari; Wasito, R.
Prosiding SNPBS (Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Biologi dan Saintek) 2020: Prosiding SNPBS (Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Biologi dan Saintek)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Abstract

Penyakit Avian influenza (AI) merupakan penyakit infeksius pada unggas yang disebabkan oleh avian influenza virus (AIV) telah mewabah dan menyebabkan kerugian ekonomi yang cukup besar pada industri perunggasan di Indonesia serta bersifat zoonosis. Penurunan kejadian AI pada manusia perlu difokuskan pada pencegahan dan kontrol infeksi pada unggas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah deteksi dini dengan pendekatan molekuler dan imunologis untuk mencegah penyebaran AIV dengan menjaga kesehatan ayam pedaging komersial yang di suplementasi water additive. Lima puluh lima ekor DOC ayam pedaging strain Cobb digunakan sebagai hewan coba selama 35 hari. Lima ekor day old chick (DOC) dipilih secara acak dan dinekropsi untuk diambil organ paru-paru. Lima puluh ekor ayam yang tersisa di bagi menjadi dua kelompok perlakuan yaitu kelompok kontrol (K) dan perlakuan (P). Setiap minggunya (minggu ke-1 sampai ke-5) sebanyak lima ekor ayam pada masing-masing kelompok di pilih secara acak untuk dinekropsi diambil organ paru-paru. Deteksi AIV dilakukan dengan Reverse Transcriptase-Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) terhadap gen matrix (MA) dan hemagglutinin (H5, H7, H9), sedangkan deteksi imunologis imunohistokimia streptavidin biotin (IHK-SB) diamati dengan mikroskop. Hasil penelitian ini adalah sampel paru-paru (P) minggu pertama dan kedua terdeteksi MA, namun tidak terdeteksi H5, H7, H9. Hasil IHK-SB pada kelompok K positif VAI, sedangkan pada kelompok P positif VAI pada minggu pertama dan kedua, minggu ketiga negatif. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat infeksi alami VAI tipe A, Water additive yang tersedia secara komersial dapat mencegah infeksi alami VAI pada minggu ketiga setelah pemberian.
Mutasi Virus SARS-Cov-2 Varian Omicron (B.1.1.529) Isnawati, Rina
Prosiding SNPBS (Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Biologi dan Saintek) 2022: Prosiding SNPBS (Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Biologi dan Saintek)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Abstract

Virus penyebab Covid-19 yaitu SARS-CoV-2 terus mengalami mutasi membentuk varian baru. Varian terbaru yang telah terdeteksi, yaitu varian Omicron yang dikenal sebagai varian B.1.1.529. Varian ini pertama kali dilaporkan di Afrika Selatan pada tanggal 24 November 2021 dan saat ini telah menyebar ke seluruh dunia demikian juga di Indonesia. Varian Omicron adalah varian yang paling banyak bermutasi, beberapa penelitian telah menunjukkan bahwa dengan banyaknya mutasi dapat meningkatkan infektivitas dan kekebalan dari varian Omicron dibandingkan dengan varian tipe awal dan empat VOC lainnya. Varian Omicron menjadi varian dominan di banyak negara di seluruh dunia dan membawa tantangan baru untuk mencegah dan mengendalikan penyakit Covid-19. Meskipun beberapa informasi menyebutkan gejala yang ditimbulkan oleh varian ini cenderung ringan, akan tetapi kecepatan transmisi Omicron berpotensi menimbulkan peningkatan gelombang kasus Covid-19 berikutnya. Artikel review ini bertujuan menganalisis dan merangkum data informasi tentang perkembangan mutasi Omicron untuk mengetahui karakteristik, daya transmisi, patogenesis, diagnosis dan efektifitas vaksin terhadap varian Omicron. Varian Omicron sampai saat ini ditemukan 60 mutasi yang terakumulasi di seluruh genom. Varian Omicron memiliki 32 mutasi pada protein spike, dua kali lebih banyak dari varian Delta sehingga berdampak pada peningkatan daya transmisibilitas yang lebih kuat, penurunan efektivitas vaksin dan antibodi, tingkat patogenisitas, dan virulensi.
Co-Authors Adiningsih, Setyo Adiningsih, Steyo Andriani Lienggonegoro, Lisa Bima Prasetio, Diki Desem, Muhammad Ibrahim Hastari Wuryastuti Hidayat, Yance I Putu Cahyadi Putra, I Putu Cahyadi Ibrahim Desem, Muhammad Lystia Poetranto, Anna Monica Dwi Hartanti, Monica Dwi Nona Rahmaida Puetri, Nona Rahmaida Poetranto, Anna Lystia R. Wasito Rahmaida Puetri, Nona SAPUTRA, FERY SURAHMAN Suriyani Tan, Suriyani Susanty, Sri Susiani, Rina Dwi Suyanto, Jipri