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Prophetic Leadership in Pesantren Education: Study at Pondok Pesantren Universitas Islam Indonesia Hamid, Noor; Juliansyahzen, Muhammad Iqbal
Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Vol. 6 No. 2 (2017): Leadership of Islamic Education
Publisher : Faculty of Tarbiyah and Education, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/jpi.2017.62.349-369

Abstract

This paper discusses prophetic leadership in Islamic educational institutions of Pondok Pesantren Islamic University of Indonesia (PP UII). Prophetic leadership is a strategic offer in the discourse of Islamic leadership. There are three basic principles of prophetic leadership: humanization, liberation, and transcendence. These three principles are internalized in the leadership patterns applied by the leaders at Pondok Pesantren Islamic University of Indonesia (PP UII). Leadership in PP UII is different from pesantren in general. If the pesantren generally put forward the leadership of charismatic, while the leadership in PP UII put forward the style of legal leadership. The legal authorities make it more necessary to work together systemically in realizing the vision and mission of the establishment of pesantren. Leadership in pesantren with a periodization system allows for a different concept of understanding of the vision and mission of pesantren between one leader and his successor. Thus, the system and the blueprint of leadership must be clear and mature so that whoever leads the establishment of pesantren remains well done
DIALEKTIKA HUKUM ISLAM DAN HUKUM ADAT PADA PERKAWINAN LELARIAN DI LAMPUNG TIMUR Juliansyahzen, Muhammad Iqbal
Al-Ahwal: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 12 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ahwal.2019.12101

Abstract

This article discusses about Islamic law and Adat encounter in lelarian marriage practiced in East Lampung. Based on empirical research, it has been discovered that Islam becomes the core value of Eastern Lampung culture. Islam, however, does not not erase all of the customs that has lived long in society. The results of this study show that lelarian marriage shows the interaction between Islamic law and custom are harmonious and complementary implemented among the member of society in East Lampung.Studi tentang relasi hukum Islam dan hukum adat dalam perkawinan adat lelarian di Lampung Timur Adat istiadat yang hidup di suatu masyarakat lahir melalui proses dialog panjang antara adat dan agama. Hal ini pulalah yang terjadi di Lampung Timur. Sebelum Islam, agama Hindu merupakan agama yang mendominasi hampir di seluruh aspek kehidupan masyarakat. Hadirnya Islam menjadikan aturan yang berasal darinya sebagai aturan yang diakui keberlakuannya dalam masyarakat selain hukum adat. Meskipun demikian, Islam tidak menghapus tradisi yang telah hidup lama di tengah masyarakat secara keseluruhan. Disinilah, terjadi interaksi antara Islam dan adat khususnya dalam perkawinan adat lelarian.
Pemikiran Quraish Shihab Di Bidang Hukum Keluarga Islam Di Indonesia: Kajian Seputar Hukum Keluarga Islam Indonesia Juliansyahzen, Muhammad Iqbal
Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum Vol 18 No 1 (2021): Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/istinbath.v18i1.3212

Abstract

M. Quraish Shihab is one of the great Muslim scholars in Indonesia, who is very productive in his work and has great concern for the development of tafsir al-Quran. In addition, he is also known to have a concern for the development of Islamic law, including family law in Indonesia. The legal thought pattern is more rational-progressive by contextualizing the text in the dimensions of space, time, and culture. Among the results of his ijtihad which is quite a lot of discussion is about the hijab. The author also presents some other thoughts such as polygamy, sirri marriage, and nusyuz to see the thought pattern of M. Quraish Shihab. In the context of KHI as a reference to Islamic family law in Indonesia, he is not fully in agreement with the legal substance. The result of this research is Quraish tried to re-read the religious text in this case the source of Islamic law, namely the Qur'an and Hadith as well as the results of ijtihad scholars. The istislahi (based on mashlahat) became the foundation of the Quraish in responding to the development of family law practices. This method pays close attention to the side of human welfare in every provision of the Shari'ah that has been revealed. The principle of equality is also a concern of the Quraish in discussing the relationship between husband and wife.
Bargaining Equal Spousal Roles in Marital Life: The Phenomenon of Wife-Petitioned Divorce Among Middle-Class Muslims in Yogyakarta Juliansyahzen, Muhammad Iqbal; Nurlaelawati, Euis; Ocktoberrinsyah, Ocktoberrinsyah
AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol. 24 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v24i1.34038

Abstract

This study aims to highlight the phenomenon of divorce petitioned by wives among middle-class Muslim communities in Yogyakarta and its relevance to their attempt to negotiate their roles in marriage. This is qualitative research based on data collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. Deploying a sociological approach, this study reveals that while for the majority of cases, economic problems constituted the main ground for divorce, for this case, the main grounds of divorce presented by women include failure of the spouse to express self-esteem, dissatisfaction with gender role, and differences in principles in making decisions which culminate to what we call as 'soft dispute'. The study also argues that among the middle class of society, there has been high awareness of gendered equal roles spread by social institutions and that it has, to some extent, become a threat to legal thought of male masculinity within spouses, who are both highly educated, as both spouses have not evenly held the awareness. This study argues that the 'soft dispute' brought from such conditions as mentioned above is legally considered by judges to have met or been in line with the legal ground of 'protracted disputes' specified by the laws.  Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyoroti fenomena gugatan cerai yang diajukan oleh istri di kalangan komunitas Muslim kelas menengah di Yogyakarta dan relevansinya dengan upaya dalam menegosiasikan peran mereka dalam perkawinan. Penelitian kualitatif ini mengumpulkan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Dengan pendekatan sosiologis, studi ini mengungkapkan bahwa secara mayoritas kasus perceraian disebabkan oleh persoalan ekonomi, yang sering menjadi alasan utama. Dalam konteks perceraian ini, alasan utama perceraian yang diajukan oleh perempuan adalah kegagalan pasangan untuk mengekspresikan harga atau kehormatan diri, ketidakpuasan terhadap keseimbangan peran gender, dan perbedaan prinsip dalam mengambil keputusan, yang kesemuanya disebut sebagai ‘soft dispute’. Penelitian ini juga berargumen bahwa di kalangan masyarakat kelas menengah yang keduanya berpendidikan tinggi telah terjadi kesadaran yang tinggi tentang peran kesetaraan gender yang disebarluaskan oleh institusi sosial dan bahkan dalam batas tertentu telah menjadi ancaman terhadap pemikiran hukum tentang maskulinitas laki-laki pada pasangan. Hal ini karena kesadaran gender tersebut tidak dimiliki secara merata oleh kedua pasangan. Penelitian ini kemudian menegaskan bahwa ‘soft dispute’ yang ditimbulkan dari kondisi tersebut dianggap secara hukum oleh hakim telah memenuhi atau relevan dengan ketentuan hukum sebagai alasan perceraian, yaitu ‘perselisihan yang berlarut-larut’.