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TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT TENTANG FAKTOR PREDISPOSISI PENYAKIT ASMA DI PUSKESMAS PEMBANTU BERNGAM KOTA BINJAI TAHUN 2020 Ilham Syahputra Siregar
Klinikal Sains : Jurnal Analis Kesehatan Vol. 9 No. 2 (2021): Desember
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/klinikal_sains.v9i2.1763

Abstract

Asthma is a chronic lung disease that often occurs in the world. Data regardingdeaths from asthma have increased in recent decades. According to the GlobalInitiative for Asthma (GINA) in 2008, asthma is defined as a chronic inflammatorydisease of the respiratory tract. Asthma is a chronic airway disease that can be mild,but can persist and interfere with daily activities. Although rarely cause death, thisdisease often causes problems in activities. Researchers conducted a preliminarysurvey which was conducted in January 2020 at the Puskesmas Pembantu BerngamBinjai City, it was found that the prevalence of asthma in the working area of theBerngam Binjai Auxiliary Health Center in 2019 was 42 people. The purpose of thisstudy was to determine the level of public knowledge about the predisposing factorsfor asthma. The type of research is descriptive, the instruments used are interviewsand questionnaires. The data were analyzed in the form of a table for thecharacteristics of the respondent's knowledge and then presented. The results showedthat the majority of people had less knowledge as much as 55%, then goodknowledge was 30%, and sufficient knowledge was 15%
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN KEPATUHAN DIET RENDAH PURIN PADA PENDERITA GOUT ARTHRITIS DI UPT PUSKESMAS HELVETIA MEDAN: HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN KEPATUHAN DIET RENDAH PURIN PADA PENDERITA GOUT ARTHRITIS DI UPT PUSKESMAS HELVETIA MEDAN Ilham Syahputra Siregar; Irma Handayani; Farah Dhiba; Nadia Nasmi
Klinikal Sains : Jurnal Analis Kesehatan Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): Juni
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/klinikalsains.v13i1.6367

Abstract

Abstract Gout Arthritis is a joint disease caused by high levels of uric acid in the blood exceeding normal limits, causing accumulation in the joints and other organs of the body, this accumulation makes the joints sore, painful, and inflamed. Gout arthritis sufferers control joint damage with non-pharmacological therapy including patient education, diet management, and aiming to reduce foods rich in purine as a natural gout control. Dietary compliance related to the treatment given, reducing the intake of foods high in purine helps control the production of uric acid in the body. Cases of gout arthritis need great support from the family related to nutrition, psychological conditions. Family support is an important factor in realizing compliance with medical programs. The purpose of this study was to analyze family support with low-purine diet compliance in Gout Arthritis sufferers in the Helvetia Medan Health Center work area in 2024. The research design was descriptive correlation with a cross-sectional approach. Purposive sampling technique, the sample of this study amounted to 48 respondents, the research instrument used a family support questionnaire sheet with low-purine diet compliance. Statistical tests using the Spearman Rho test. The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between family support and compliance with a low purine diet in gout arthritis patients at the Helvetia Health Center, Medan.
PRILAKU PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI UPT PUSKESMAS MEDAN SUNGGAL: PRILAKU PASIEN HIPERTENSI Ilham Syahputra Siregar; Irma Handayani; Leny Suarni
Jurnal Penelitian Keperawatan Medik Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Penelitian Keperawatan Medik
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpkm.v8i2.3060

Abstract

Hypertension is a non-communicable disease and one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Individuals with a family history of hypertension have a twofold greater risk of developing hypertension compared to those without such a history. The prevalence of hypertension increases with age, and men tend to develop hypertension earlier than women. Successful hypertension control is influenced by patients’ behavior in adhering to treatment, maintaining a healthy diet, engaging in physical activity, and attending regular health check-ups. This study used a descriptive research design with a purposive sampling technique. The research was conducted at Puskesmas Medan Sunggal from March to August 2025. The population consisted of 250 individuals, with a sample of 38 respondents. The results showed that hypertension was more common among women, accounting for 60.52% of respondents. The majority of respondents were aged 50–59 years (50%). Most respondents were employed (65.79%) and had a senior high school/vocational high school education (60.32%). Regarding knowledge about hypertension, most respondents had a good level of knowledge (57.9%). Positive attitudes toward hypertension were found in 71.05% of respondents, while good preventive and management behaviors were demonstrated by 73.68% of respondents. This study is expected to provide useful information for future researchers regarding hypertension. Health workers are also encouraged to further improve education and awareness programs related to the dangers of hypertension.