Rahmat Hidayat Djalil
Universitas Muhammadiyah Manado

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Pengaruh Simulasi Bantuan Hidup Dasar (Bhd) Covid-19 Terhadap Keterampilan Anggota Kepolisian Lantas Polresta Manado Frienjelita Afnita Mumek; Rahmat Hidayat Djalil; H. Suwandi I Luneto
Jurnal Kesehatan Amanah Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): Mei : Jurnal Kesehatan Amanah
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jka.v6i1.198

Abstract

Pelaksanaan pertolongan pertama yaitu Bantuan Hidup Dasar (BHD) dengan melakukan Resusitasi Jantung Paru (RJP). BHD adalah tindakan darurat untuk membebaskan jalan napas, membantu pernapasan dan memertahankan sirkulasi darah tanpa menggunakan alat bantu. Bantuan hidup dasar biasanya diberikan oleh orang-orang disekitar korban yang diantaranya akan menghubungi petugas kesehatan terdekat. Pertolongan ini harus diberikan secara cepat dan tepat, sebab penanganan yang salah dapat berakibat buruk, cacat bahkan kematian pada korban. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Simulasi Bantuan Hidup Dasar (BHD) Covid-19 Terhadap Keterampilan Anggota Kepolisian Lantas Polresta Manado. Penelitian menggunakan metode yang bersifat eksperimental menggunakan desain penelitian one group pretest-postest design. Sampel responden sebanyak 15 orang dengan menggunakan total sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi. Di analisa dengan uji statistik Mc Nemar. Hasil penelitian jenis kelamin terbanyak laki-laki 14 responden (93,3%), umur terbanyak 36-45 tahun 13 responden (73,3%). Hasil uji Mc Nemar diapatkan nilai p 0,000 dimana < α 0,05. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini terdapat Pengaruh Simulasi Bantuan Hidup Dasar (BHD) Covid-19 Terhadap Keterampilan Anggota Kepolisian Lantas Polresta Manado. Saran diharapkan responden dapat mengetahui cara melakukan Bantuan Hidup Dasar sehingga saat bekerja dapat mengaplikasikannya.
Pengaruh Edukasi Tentang Penyakit Tb Paru Terhadap Sikap Penerimaan Anggota Keluarga yang Menderita TB Paru di Poliklinik TB DOTS (Directly Observed Treatment Short-Course) RSU GMIM Pancaran Kasih Manado Sandra Wowiling; Rahmat H. Djalil; Faradilla M. Suranata
Jurnal Kesehatan Amanah Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): Mei : Jurnal Kesehatan Amanah
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jka.v5i1.201

Abstract

Tuberkulosis paru (TB paru) adalah suatu penyakit infeksi menular yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Sebagian besar kuman Tuberkulosis menyerang paru, tetapi dapat juga mengenai organ tubuh lainnya. Kuman ini berbentuk batang dan mempunyai sifat khusus yaitu tahan terhadap asam pada pewarnaan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi tentang penyakit TB Paru terhadap sikap penerimaan anggota keluarga yang menderita TB Paru di Poliklinik TB DOTS (Directly Observed Treatment Short-Course) RSU GMIM Pancaran Kasih Manado. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan desain penelitian Eksperimen dengan pendekatan divasi Experimen Pre test – post test group. Sampel diambil dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel Total Sampling dimana mencakup seluruh pasien yang menderita TB Paru di Poliklinik DOTS RSU GMIM Pancaran Kasih Manado, yaitu sebanyak 30 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara memberikan kuesioner dan observasi. Selanjutnya data diolah dengan menggunakan bantuan komputer program SPSS versi 16,0 untuk di analisa dengan uji statistic McNemar dengan tingkat kemaknaan (α) 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden memiliki sikap baik yaitu 29 responden (96,7%), dengan nilai p = 0,002. Nilai p < α = 0,05, maka Ha diterima, Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini yaitu terdapat pengaruh edukasi tentang penyakit TB Paru terhadap sikap penerimaan anggota keluarga yang menderita di Poliklinik TB DOTS (Directly Observed Treatment Short-Course) RSU GMIM Pancaran Kasih Manado. Penulis menyarankan agar pasien dan keluarga lebih banyak lagi mencari informasi tentang penyakit Tb Paru baik melalui media massa, media cetak maupun melalui edukasi dari petugas kesehatan. Sehingga penulis mengharapkan pasien dan keluarga mengerti dan memahami serta dapat mengimplementasikannya didalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
Pengaruh Edukasi Teknik Balut Tekan Terhadap Penghentian Perdarahan Pada Masyarakat Awam Di Kecamatan Tuminting Kelurahan Mahawu Lingkungan III Kota Manado Ismawati Ismawati; Rahmat H. Djalil; Zainar Kasim
Jurnal Anestesi Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Januari : Jurnal Anestesi
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/anestesi.v1i1.702

Abstract

Bleeding is the most common cause of death where cases of open trauma are often found in the community, especially in traffic accidents and other accidents such as sharp object puncture wound. The purpose of this research was to find out the effect of pressure bandage education on knowledge and attitude of stopping bleeding in ordinary people in the 3rd Neighborhood Mahawu Village, Tuminting Subdistrict, Manado. This research was conducted by using a quasy experimental method (one group prettest and posttest design). Samples were amounted to 15 respondents taken by a random sampling. The instruments used in this research was questionnaire. Then, the collected data was processed by running the SPSS computer program version 16.0 to be analyzed by a Mc Nemar test with the significance level ? = 0,05. The Mc Nemar test result showed the value of knowledge ? = 0,002 which was smaller than ? = 0,05, meaning Ha is accepted or education in pressure bandage techniques can influence the attitude of ordinary people. The conclusion of this research is that there is an effect of pressure bandage education on knowledge and attitude of stopping bleeding in ordinary people in the 3rd Neighborhood Mahawu Village, Tuminting Subdistrict, Manado. It is suggested so that the community can get education with pressure bandage material to increase knowledge, attitudes and reduce the risk of bleeding that occurs.
Diaphragmatic Breathing Exercise dengan Menggunakan Teknik Ballon Blowing Terhadap Frekuensi Napas pada Pasien TB Paru Rahmat Hidayat Djalil; Zainar Kasim; Chairini Chairini
Jurnal Kesehatan Amanah Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Amanah
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jka.v8i1.659

Abstract

Tuberculosis is a chronic infectious disease caused by mycobacterium tuberculosis, generally patients with pulmonary TB will experience an increase in breathing frequency, this is due to fibrosis in the lung parenchyma. Airway narrowing can be fatal if it leads to impaired ventilation and oxygenation of the body. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of diaphragmatic breathing exercise using balloon blowing technique on breathing frequency in Pulmonary TB patient at UPTD Manembo-nembo Hospital Type C Bitung. This research design uses the Pre-Experimental Design method with a one group pre-test post-test design approach. The sample was taken based on the number of respondents as many as 11 people using Purposive Sampling. Data collection is carried out by observation. After tabulating, the data was analyzed with the Wilcoxon sign rank test with a meaning level (α) of 0.05. The results showed that the most sex obtained in this study was 9 male respondents (81.8%). The conclusion in this study is the effect of diaphragmatic breathing exercise using the balloon blowing technique on breathing frequency in pulmonary tuberculosis patients (p=0.002) <α = 0.05. The results of this study are expected to be a reference for health and educational institutions in an effort to provide diaphragmatic breathing exercise using the balloon blowing technique to pulmonary tuberculosis patients.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Pertolongan Pertama Luka Bakar Terhadap Pengetahuan Ibu Rumah Tangga di Desa Sea Kab. Minahasa Arbie Chandra Abas; Tezar Nusi; Rahmat Hidayat Djalil; Sunarti Basso
Jurnal Kesehatan Amanah Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Amanah
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jka.v8i2.662

Abstract

Burns are one of the types of injuries that often occur in everyday life, whether at home, workplace, or around us. Burns in housewives often occur due to daily activities at home. The purpose of the study is to determine the influence of first aid education burns on housewives’ knowledge in Sea Village, Minahasa Regency. The research was conducted using pre-experimental methods with one group prepest-posttest design. The sample totaled 21 respondents taken using purposive sampling. Data collection is done using questionnaires. Further data collected in analysis with McNemar statistical test with a level of meaning (α) 0.05. The results of the study were obtained in the influence of first aid education burns on housewives’ knowledge with value P = 0.000 which means that the value is smaller than P(α)=0.05. The conclusion in this study is that there is the influence of first aid education on burns knowledge of housewives. Therefore, it is expected that this intervention can be useful and practical information in daily life.
Pengaruh Edukasi Pre-Hospital Tentang Stroke terhadap Pengetahuan Masyarakat dalam Melakukan Tindakan Pertolongan Pre-Hospital Stroke di Kelurahan Kombos Timur Lingkungan Kota Manado Rahmat Hidayat Djalil; Suwandi L Luneto; Filistea Anatasya David
Jurnal Kesehatan Amanah Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): Oktober: Jurnal Kesehatan Amanah
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jka.v7i2.664

Abstract

Pre-hospital stroke is a service provided when and during the victim is first found, during the transportation process until the patient arrives at the hospital. Pre-hospital stroke treatment can be a determinant of the condition and subsequent treatment. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of pre-hospital education about stroke on community knowledge in carrying out pre-hospital stroke aid measures in Kombos Timur Subdistrict, Environment V, Manado City.This research is an experimental design research with a One Group pretest-posttest design. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. The sample was 15, the instrument used was a questionnaire, then the data collected was tested using the Mac-Nemar test.The research results showed that the largest gender in the study was male, with respondents (53.3%). The highest level of education was junior high school with 8 respondents (53.3%) with the highest age being adults 46-55 years as many as 7 respondents (46.7%) while the highest education was junior high school with 8 respondents (53.3%). The conclusion in this study is that there is an influence of pre-hospital education about stroke on public knowledge in carrying out pre-hospital stroke aid measures. The suggestions in this research are that it is hoped that this research will be used as a source of knowledge for patients regarding knowledge in carrying out pre-hospital stroke procedures, so that it can be applied by families at home so that this education will be more beneficial.
Hubungan Sedentary Lifestyle denganTekanan Darah pada Mahasiswa Keperawatan di Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Manado Rahmat Hidayat Djalil; Zainar Kasim; Sri Hardini Bawenti
Jurnal Kesehatan Amanah Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Amanah
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jka.v8i2.670

Abstract

Sedentary lifestyle characterized by lack of physical activity among students, especially in the midst of high academic demands. Nursing students of Universitas Muhammadiyah Manado are vulnerable to this lifestyle, which has the potential to affect cardiovascular health, including increased blood pressure. This study aims to analyze the relationship between sedentary life style and blood pressure in nursing students at Universitas Muhammadiyah Manado. This study used descriptive analytic method with cross-sectional approach. A total of 38 respondents participated in this study. Data was collected through a questionnaire that measured the level of sedentary lifestyle and blood pressure. Spearman Rank correlation test was used to analyze the relationship between sedentary lifestyle and blood pressure. The results of this study showed that more than half of the total respondents were in the low sedentary lifestyle category as many as 20 people with a presentation (52.6%) and most were in the normotensive category as many as 28 people with a presentation (73.7%). The results of the spearman rank correlation test with a p value of 0.000, with a p value smaller than alpha (a) = 0.05. In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between sedentary lifestyle and blood pressure in nursing students at Universitas Muhammadiyah Manado. Suggestions for respondents reduce sedentary lifestyle so that it is important to carry out intervention stoin crease physical activity among nursing students.
Pengaruh Pemberian Hidroterapi Rendam Kaki Air Hangat terhadap Tekanan Darah pada Penderita Hipertensi Rahmat Hidayat Djalil; Faradila M. Suranata; Nabilla Aqikah Putri Binol
Jurnal Kesehatan Amanah Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Amanah
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jka.v9i2.1043

Abstract

Hypertension is one of the non-communicable diseases that serves as a leading cause of death in many countries. One simple method that can help reduce blood pressure is hydrotherapy through warm foot immersion. This study aimed to determine the effect of this therapy on blood pressure among hypertensive patients at Bahu Public Health Center. The research employed a quasi-experimental design with a one-group pre-post test approach involving 15 respondents. Data were analyzed using the McNemar test with a significance level of 0.05. The findings revealed a significant decrease in blood pressure after the intervention, with p-values of 0.02 for systolic pressure and 0.04 for diastolic pressure. These results demonstrate that warm foot immersion is effective in helping reduce blood pressure in individuals with hypertension. Thus, this simple and easily applied therapy has the potential to serve as a complementary method in hypertension management at primary healthcare facilities. It is hoped that the community and healthcare providers will consider this non-pharmacological therapy as an alternative for helping control blood pressure.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Pasien dengan Perilaku Pencegahan Hiperglikemia pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Ostri Nia Epi Majore; Sarwan Sarwan; Rahmat H. Djalil
Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum dan Farmasi (JRIKUF) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Juli : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum dan Farmasi (JRIKUF)
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/jrikuf.v3i3.651

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic disease characterized by increased blood glucose sugar levels or referred to as hyperglycemia. The purpose of this study was to find out the correlation between patient knowledge and hyperglycemia prevention behavior in patients with diabetes mellitus in the Mangaran Health Center Working Area. This study used an analytic descriptive method with a cross sectional method approach. The instrument used was a questionnaire, of patient knowledge about hyperglycemia prevention and hyperglycemia prevention behavior, then the data that had been collected was tested using the chi square test. The results of the study include good knowledge and the results of research based on good preventive behavior. Bivariate data data analysis obtained results by using the chi square test. Regarding the independent variable and the dependent variable, the p- value = 0.002 (α ≤ 0,05). The conclusion in this study is that there is a significant correlation between patient knowledge and hyperglycemia prevention behavior in patients with diabetes mellitus. The suggestion in this research is that this research is expected to be a source of information for patients about public knowledge due to hyperglycemia and preventive behavior.