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Barriers to Smoking Cessation among Medical Students 2012–2013 Academic Year in the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran Kathrine, Reni Yuditha; Setiawati, Elsa Pudji; Saputra, Lucky
Althea Medical Journal Vol 2, No 3 (2015)
Publisher : Althea Medical Journal

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Abstract

Background: Smoking is one of leading various diseases and even death globally.  It is often difficult for smokers to stop smoking, even those who work as a medical professional because there are some barriers around them. The objective of this study was to get an overview of the barriers to smoking cessation among smoker students of Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran.Methods: A descriptive study was carried out to 62 medical students 2012–2013 academic year in the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran. Before the respondents were selected, a survey using questionnaire was conducted to all medical students from the same academic year to determine their smoking status. A set of questions was developed, consisted of 4 components: physical or social, psychological or emotional, accessibility, and social contextual/life circumstances barriers to smoking cessation. The collected data were analyzed and presented in the form of percentages shown in the tables and figures.Results: The most frequent barriers were from physical or social barriers (friends who smoke, 85%), psychological or emotional barriers (fear of losing enjoyment, 71%), barrier to access (lack of information about the way of smoking cessation, 42%) and social contextual/life circumstances barriers (having other priorities other than to stop smoking, 71%).Conclusions: There are some barriers in medical students smokers make them difficult to stop smoking although they have more knowledge about health and the impact of smoking on health than other people. DOI: 10.15850/amj.v2n3.561
Relationship between Drugs Use and Sexual Risk Behaviors among Senior High School Students Herijanto, Yola Yuniaarti; Saputra, Lucky; Dhamayanti, Meita
Althea Medical Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Althea Medical Journal

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Abstract

Background: Drugs use and risky sexual behavior among teenager are some of crucial problems arising in Indonesia. Statistic showed that there is an increasing prevalence in drugs use and risky sexual behavior among teenagers. This study was conducted to analyze the relationship between drugs use and risky sexual behaviors among high school students. Methods: An analytic study involving 432 students in 5 state high schools located in Kerees region Bandung, West Java, Indonesia, was carried out in 2013. The region was chosen due the high prevalence of  substance abuse. The inclusion criteria were every high school students in the Karees region. The exclusion criteria were the students who refused to participate in the study, did not come when the sample was taken, and did not fill the questionnaire completely. The instruments used for the study were questionnaires with cross-sectional technique. Furthermore, the questionnaire used for analyzing drugs use was Addiction Severity Index-Lite Version (ASI-lite) questionnaire; with additional questionnaire to analyze risky sexual behaviors.Results: Out of 432 students, 23.8% students already engaged to one or more risky sexual behavior. Among all respondents, the prevalence of students who had already done kissing was 22.7%, necking 9.3%, petting 7.2% and sexual intercourse 1.2%. Illegal drugs had been used at least once by 21.8% students. According to Chi-square test, drugs use and risky sexual behavior were related.Conclusions:The prevalence of both drugs use and risky sexual behaviors are high and students who use drugs are more prone to do risky sexual behavior. [AMJ.2017;4(1):125–8] DOI: 10.15850/amj.v4n1.1032
Correlation between Substance Use and Anxiety-Depression Spectrum among Senior High School Students in Bandung Samjunanto, Achmad; Saputra, Lucky; Ekowati, RA. Retno
Althea Medical Journal Vol 3, No 4 (2016)
Publisher : Althea Medical Journal

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Abstract

Background: Both substance use and anxiety-depression spectrum are the problem that currently faced by adolescents especially among Senior High School students. Moreover, there is a high comorbidity between both problems. This study was conducted to discover the substance use’s prevalence and to find out anxiety-depression spectrum proportion among adolescent, and more importantly to determine whether there is correlation between both variables.Methods: During October–November 2013, four hundred and fifty two students from five Senior High Schools located in Karees Sub-District, Bandung were included in this cross-sectional analytic study. Among whom, only 425 students filled the questionnaire properly. Data were collected using Kessler-10 (K10) to explore anxiety-depression spectrum and addiction severity index lite version (ASI-Lite) to identify substance use. The correlation between both variables was analyzed by Gamma correlation test.Results: The study revealed that there were 93 (21.9%) students that used substance. In addition, there were 244 students (57.4%) that screened as having anxiety-depression spectrum. Statistical analysis, according to Gamma correlation test, showed that there was a weak correlation between alcohol use and anxiety-depression spectrum (p=0.041; r=0.316). The remaining substances gave no statistically significant result (p>0.05). Conclusions: There is a high prevalence in substance use and psychological distress in anxiety-depression spectrum among high school student. In addition, alcohol is the only substances that correlated with anxiety-depression spectrum. [AMJ.2016;3(4):583–9] DOI: 10.15850/amj.v3n4.943
Concentration Level Differences between Athletes of Body Contact and Non-Body Contact Sports Tache, Nisrina; Lubis, Leonardo; Saputra, Lucky
Althea Medical Journal Vol 4, No 3 (2017)
Publisher : Althea Medical Journal

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Abstract

Background: Concentration is one of the components of cognitive function, which is important for athletes in all sport branches. Every branch of sports has their own different characteristics, body contact or non-body contact, seen from the aspects of game activity that have direct or indirect physical contact, rules of the sports, behavior of the athlete and psychological demands. Basically, both sports branches need good level of concentration in order to display their best performance. The study aimed to determine the difference of concentration level between athletes of body contact and non-body contact sports. Methods: This study was an analytic observational study with cross-sectional design, conducted in the Indonesian National Sport Committee (Komite Olahraga Nasional Indonesia, KONI) Secretary Office in September 2015. Primary data were taken using the instrumental concentration test namely Grid Concentration Test. One hundred ninety three athletes were obtained and grouped in body contact (111 athletes) and non-body contact sports (82 athletes). Statistical analysis was performed using the non-parametric test of Mann-Whitney.Results: The result showed that the difference in the athlete’s concentration level between body contact and non-body contact sports was not significant (p=0.151). Nevertheless, the data collection of this study showed that body contact sports had a better concentration level than non-body contact sports however the data was not statistically significant.Conclusions: There is no significant difference in concentration level between athletes of body contact and non-body contact sports.  
Rekonstruksi Syarat Sah Perjanjian Yang Terdapat di dalam Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 80 Tahun 2019 Lex Specialis Terhadap Pasal 1320 Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata Sebagai Ketentuan Lex Generalis Rabbani, Kevin Alim; Saputra, Lucky; Louisa, Graciela Brenda
Ikatan Penulis Mahasiswa Hukum Indonesia Law Journal Vol 1 No 2 (2021): IPMHI Law Journal, July-December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang in collaboration with Ikatan Penulis Mahasiswa Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ipmhi.v1i2.53270

Abstract

Manusia terus mengalami perkembangan. Hal itu ditandai dengan munculnya revolusi industri 1.0 sampai dengan revolusi industri 4.0. Dunia perdagangan terkena dampaknya. Perdagangan mengalami perubahan dari corak konvensional ke corak digital atau lebih dikenal dengan istilah e-commerce. Di Indonesia, ecommerce mengalami perkembangan. Akan tetapi dalam segi hukum, ecommerce menemukan permasalahan yakni konsistensi keabsahan syarat sah perjanjian serta pelaksanaanya yang dinilai masih kurang. Oleh karena itu diperlukan suatu rekonstruksi serta penguatan tata kelola sistem e-commerce. Hal ini akan dikaji akan dengan menggunakan teori hermeneutika hukum, teori progresifitas hukum, dan teori sistem hukum serta beberapa hal-hal konseptual. Rekonstruksi yang dilakukan adalah dengan memindahkan syarat perjanjian yang terdapat di dalam PP Nomor 80 Tahun 2019 ke jenjang undang-undang sehingga konsistensi keabsahan dari syarat sah perjanjian elektronik akan terjaga demi menciptakan kepastian hukum. Penguatan pelaksanaan syarat sah perjanjian dilakukan dengan perbaikan tata kelola sistem e-commerce dengan menggunakan teknologi face recognition guna menutup celah yang ada. Dengan melaksanakan hal-hal tersebut maka akan tercipta ekosistem perdagangan elektronik yang baik. Saran dari kami untuk pemerintah adalah perlu sesegera mungkin untuk melakukan rekonstruksi serta penguatan pelaksanaan syarat sah perjanjian yang telah kami kemukakan pada pembahasan guna terciptanya ekosistem perdagangan elektronik. Metode penulisan yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif yang mendasarkan kepada sumber data sekunder yang terdiri dari bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder, dan bahan hukum tersier.
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS KEPITING BIOLA DI KAWASAN HUTAN MANGROVE TAMAN WISATA ALAM SUNGAI LIKU DESA NIBUNG KECAMATAN PALOH KABUPATEN SAMBAS Saputra, Lucky; Burhanuddin, Burhanuddin; Anwari, M Sofwan
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 9, No 4 (2021): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v9i4.45599

Abstract

Sungai Liku Natural Tourism Park is a mangrove area located in Nibung Village Paloh District Sambas regency with a coastal area that has several fauna in it, one of which is a fiddler crab. Fiddler crab, also known as the kepiting biola is an animal with broad legs that belongs to the class of Crustaceans, the Decapoda order and is still in the Ocypodidae family. This study aims to examine the diversity of fiddler crab species found in the area of Mangrove Forest, Sungai Liku Nature Tourism Park, Nibung Village. by using a survey method. The research was divided into three lines with a length of 100 meters on each path and the research plot was placed by purposive sampling with a plot size of 1x1 meters totaling 30 plots in all research lines. Research on plot one is placed on the seashore, plot two is placed ashore with a distance of 250 m from line one and plot three is placed ashore with a distance of 250 m from line two. The results found as many as 6 species of fiddler crabs, namely Uca annulipes, Uca acuta, Uca triangular, Uca forcipata, Uca tetragonon and Uca coarctata with a total of 116 individual fiddler crabs found in the field.Keywords: Diversity, Fiddler Crab, Nature Tourism Park, Nibung VillageAbstrakTaman Wisata Alam Sungai Liku merupakan kawasan mangrove yang terletak di Desa Nibung Kecamatan Paloh Kabupaten Sambas dengan daerah pantai yang memiliki beberapa fauna di dalamnya salah satunya adalah kepiting biola. Kepiting biola atau yang juga dikenal sebagai fiddler crab merupakan hewan yang memiliki kaki beruas yang termasuk ke dalam kelas Crustasea, ordo Decapoda dan masih dalam keluarga Ocypodidae. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji komposisi jenis kepiting biola yang ditemukan di kawasan Hutan Mangrove Taman Wisata Alam Sungai Liku Desa Nibung. Metode penelitian ini dengan menggunakan metode survei. Penelitian ini dibagi menjadi tiga jalur dengan panjang 100 meter setiap jalur dan plot penelitian diletakan secara purposive sampling dengan ukuran plot 1x1 meter sebanyak 30 plot disemua jalur penelitian. Penelitian pada plot satu diletakan di daerah tepi pantai, plot dua diletakan ke arah darat dengan jarak 250 m dari jalur satu dan plot tiga diletakan ke arah darat dengan jarak 250 m dari jalur dua.  Hasil penelitian ditemukan sebanyak 6 jenis kepiting biola yaitu Uca annulipes, Uca acuta, Uca triangular, Uca forcipata, Uca tetragonon dan Uca coarctata dengan total 116 individu kepiting biola yang ditemukan dilapangan.Kata kunci: Keanekaragaman, Kepiting Biola, Taman Wisata Alam, Desa Nibung
Analisis Faktor Penyebab Anak Putus Sekolah di RT. 01 dan RT. 02 Kelurahan Kasang Kecamatan Jambi Timur Saputra, Lucky; Sari, Pratiwi Indah
SJEE (Scientific Journals of Economic Education) Vol 9, No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/sjee.v9i1.201

Abstract

This research aims to determine the causes of children dropping out of school in RT. 01 and RT. 02 Kasang Village, East Jambi District. The research method used in this research is a qualitative method. The research results show the factors that cause children to drop out of school in RT. 01 and RT. 02 Kasang Village, East Jambi District. namely, family economic causes that cause children to drop out of school, lack of parental attention that causes children to drop out of school, and family environment. However, analytically it can be clearly seen that family economic factors dominate the causes of dropping out of school among children in RT. 01 and RT. 02 Kasang Village, East Jambi District.
SISTEM PAKAR DIAGNOSA PENYAKIT GINJAL PADA ANAK MENGGUNAKAN METODE ANALIYTICAL HIERARCHY PROCESS (AHP) DAN CERTAINTY FACTOR Saputra, Lucky; Martinus, Agust Isa; Gunawan, Harry
INTI TALAFA Vol. 17 No. 1 (2025): Edisi Januari - Juni 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Informatika Universitas Muhammadiyah Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32534/int.v17i1.7109

Abstract

The rise of kidney disease cases in children has become a serious concern in the health sector. Lack of information related to kidney disease in children can lead to the worsening of the child's illness which can lead to more serious complications. To overcome this problem, the development of an expert system for diagnosing kidney disease in children is an important solution. This expert system is built using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method as a priority determinant (weight) with pairwise comparisons of symptoms in existing diseases and Certainty Factor to calculate the percentage of decision confidence with the knowledge of an expert in this system, which makes it possible to diagnose kidney disease in children. The system is web-based, ensuring easy access for users. In addition, the system also provides appropriate treatment suggestions on the disease, allowing users to take action faster. The end result of this expert system system displays diagnosis results and solutions that can help pediatric patients suffering from kidney disease. Therefore, the development of an expert system for the diagnosis of kidney disease in children has great potential to have a positive impact in the field of health, especially for children. Keywords: Expert system, Diagnosis, Pediatric Kidney Disease, Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), Certainty Factor
The Relationship between Child Abuse and the Risk of Suicidal Ideation among Adolescents in Bandung City Prasetia, Ayu; Saputra, Lucky; Andayani, Santi
Global Medical & Health Communication (GMHC) Vol 13, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/gmhc.v13i1.14181

Abstract

The 2015 United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) report stated that violence against children occurs widely in Indonesia, and from the results of monitoring by the Indonesia Child Protection Commission (Komisi Perlindungan Anak Indonesia, KPAI), the increase in the number of violence against children has increased significantly from 2011 to 2015. The impact of violence on children is vast, including the increased risk of suicidal behavior. This research employed a cross-sectional method with adolescents aged 13–18 years in Bandung city. Subject selection was conducted using the consecutive sampling method. The history of violence was measured using the IPSCAN Child Abuse Screening Tool for Children (ICAST-C) Indonesian language version, and the risk of suicide ideation was calculated using the early detection of adolescent suicide ideation risk factors instrument. Data analysis uses the chi-square method and the t-independent test (unpaired). This research was conducted during the COVID-19 pandemic, and the researcher collected data online. The study was conducted in Bandung city. Data collection was carried out from May to June 2020. The results of 69 adolescents in Bandung city were 72% (50 adolescents) who experienced at least 1 type of violence, and 36% (25 adolescents) had suicidal thoughts. Teens who had experienced violence were 16.6 times more likely also to have suicidal ideation. The conclusion was found that there was a meaningful relationship between child abuse and the risk of suicidal ideation in adolescents in Bandung city.
The Relationship between Child Abuse and the Risk of Suicidal Ideation among Adolescents in Bandung City Prasetia, Ayu; Saputra, Lucky; Andayani, Santi
Global Medical & Health Communication (GMHC) Vol 13, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/gmhc.v13i1.14127

Abstract

The 2015 United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) report stated that violence against children occurs widely in Indonesia, and from the results of monitoring by the Indonesia Child Protection Commission (Komisi Perlindungan Anak Indonesia, KPAI), the increase in the number of violence against children has increased significantly from 2011 to 2015. The impact of violence on children is vast, including the increased risk of suicidal behavior. This research employed a cross-sectional method with adolescents aged 13–18 years in Bandung city. Subject selection was conducted using the consecutive sampling method. The history of violence was measured using the IPSCAN Child Abuse Screening Tool for Children (ICAST-C) Indonesian language version, and the risk of suicide ideation was calculated using the early detection of adolescent suicide ideation risk factors instrument. Data analysis uses the chi-square method and the t-independent test (unpaired). This research was conducted during the COVID-19 pandemic, and the researcher collected data online. The study was conducted in Bandung city. Data collection was carried out from May to June 2020. The results of 69 adolescents in Bandung city were 72% (50 adolescents) who experienced at least 1 type of violence, and 36% (25 adolescents) had suicidal thoughts. Teens who had experienced violence were 16.6 times more likely also to have suicidal ideation. The conclusion was found that there was a meaningful relationship between child abuse and the risk of suicidal ideation in adolescents in Bandung city.