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All Journal Majalah Kedokteran Bandung Althea Medical Journal IJRETINA - International Journal of Retina Oftalmologi: Jurnal Kesehatan Mata Indonesia Ophthalmologica Indonesiana
Nina Ratnaningsih
Department Of Ophthalmology, Faculty Of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran/National Eye Center, Cicendo Eye Hospital Bandung,
Education Health Professions Library & Information Science Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Refractive Status Characteristic in School-Aged Children: Cicendo National Eye Hospital Vision Screening Program Susilo, Nathasya Maharani; Ratnaningsih, Nina; Rini, Mayang
Majalah Oftalmologi Indonesia Vol 52 No 1 (2026): Ophthalmologica Indonesiana
Publisher : The Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association (IOA, Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata Indonesia (Perdami))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35749/oi.v52i1.101736

Abstract

Introduction: Refractive error is a major cause of visual impairment in school-age children and can be detected early through vision screening programs. This study aimed to describe the characteristics of refractive errors among school-age children participating in a vision screening program at the Community Ophthalmology Unit, National Eye Center Cicendo Eye Hospital. Methods: A retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted using vision screening data from January–December 2023. Visual acuity and non-cycloplegic refraction were examined by trained personnel. Data were analyzed descriptively using Microsoft® Excel. Results: A total of 1,411 children were included, with 488 (17%) experiencing visual impairment. Myopia was the most common refractive error, mainly mild myopia and moderate astigmatism. Severe visual impairment (1.02%) was still found despite best corrected visual acuity. Refractive errors were most frequent among 11-year-old students (26%). Conclusion: The prevalence of refractive errors in school-age children remains high, with myopia as the most common type. Routine vision screening programs are still necessary for early detection and management.
Co-Authors Aldiana Halim ANDIVAN RAHMAN Dahlan, Muhammad Rinaldi Effendy, Varrel Geary Effendy Endi Pramudya Laksana Endi Pramudya Laksana, Endi Pramudya Feranika Feranika Feranika, Feranika Feti Karfiati Memed Halim, Aldiana Irawati Irfani Iskandar, Erwin Iwan Sovani Mayang Rini Mayasari Wahyu Kuntorini Natalya, Susanti Primawita Oktarima Amiruddin Reni Farenia Reni Farenia Reni Farenia S Reni Farenia S, Reni Rini, Mayang Rova Virgana Sesy Caesarya Setiawan, Grace Sriyanti, Nurjanah Susilo, Nathasya Maharani Syumarti, Syumarti