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All Journal Althea Medical Journal Jurnal Medika Malahayati
Susi Heryati, Susi
Infection and Immunology Consultant, Department of Ophthalmology Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran/National Eye Center Cicendo Eye Hospital Bandung,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Characteristics and Predisposing Factors of Bacterial Corneal Ulcer in the National Eye Center, Cicendo Eye Hospital, Bandung from January to December 2011 Putri, Astrid Maharani; Heryati, Susi; Nasution, Nursiah
Althea Medical Journal Vol 2, No 3 (2015)
Publisher : Althea Medical Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (490.023 KB)

Abstract

Background: Corneal ulcer is an emergency condition in ophthalmology, causing visual impairment, mostly by bacterial infection with rapid pathogenesis. The aim of this study was to discover the characteristics of bacterial corneal ulcer patients in the National Eye Center, Cicendo Eye Hospital, Bandung.Methods: A total of 99 medical records consisted of patients diagnosed with bacterial corneal ulcer were selected in this descriptive study. The clinical patterns and predisposing factors of the patients were analyzed. The study also identified the pathogenic bacteria of the cases. This study was carried out in the National Eye Center, Cicendo Eye Hospital, Bandung from January to December 2011 Clinical patterns. The collected data were analyzed and presented in frequency tabulation.Results: The male to female ratio was 2:1, with the average age of 44.4 years. The most common presenting symptom was eye pain (70.7%). Most patients came with decreased visual acuity that was categorized as (near-) blindness (78.8%) and the location of the ulcer was in central area of the cornea (56.5%). The most common predisposing factor was ocular trauma (74.7%) that was caused by exposed to plants. Single-bacterial infection (67.7%) was predominant, with 56 cases (56.6%) of Gram-positive cocci infection.Conclusions:  Bacterial corneal ulcer contributes to 48.8% of all microbial corneal ulcers. Most patients came with mild condition, centralized location, and poor visual function. The common predisposing factor was trauma associated with exposed to plants. DOI: 10.15850/amj.v2n3.505
OKULAR SIFILIS YANG DISERTAI HERPES ZOSTER OFTALMIKUS : LAPORAN KASUS Juanarta, Pieter; Heryati, Susi; Fajriansyah, Angga; Mustaram, Arief Akhdestira; Muslima, Patriotika; Idrus, Elfa Ali
Jurnal Medika Malahayati Vol 8, No 2 (2024): Volume 8 Nomor 2
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jmm.v8i2.14302

Abstract

Sifilis dapat menyerang seluruh bagian mata, menjadikannya “great masquerade” dan harus dipertimbangkan pada pasien dengan gangguan sistem imun. Anamnesis, pemeriksaan fisik, pemeriksaan oftalmologi, dan pemeriksaan serologis dapat membedakan sifilis okular dari etiologi lain. Tujuan dari laporan kasus ini adalah untuk melaporkan diagnosis dan penatalaksanaan sifilis mata yang disertai dengan Herpes Zoster Ophthalmic. Pada laporan kasus ini, seorang pasien laki-laki berusia 27 tahun mengeluh erupsi vesikel yang disertai nyeri pada dahi dan kelopak mata kiri sejak dua hari yang lalu, serta pandangan kabur pada kedua mata sejak tujuh bulan yang lalu. Pemeriksaan fisik didapatkan ruam makulopapular pada kedua telapak tangan. Ditemukan sel vitreus dan kabut serta diskus optik bilateral yang kabur. Hasil laboratorium menunjukkan reaktivitas pada VDRL/RPR dan TPHA. Pasien didiagnosis menderita Uveitis Intermediate karena Sifilis, Herpes Zoster Ophthalmic Sinistra, dan Optik Neuritis Atipikal Bilateral. Pasien diberikan Benzatin Penisilin intramuskular, Valasiklovir oral, kortikosteroid sistemik, steroid topikal, dan dirujuk ke dokter spesialis kulit dan kelamin. Herpes Zoster Ophthalmic pada usia muda dapat menjadi tanda kondisi immunocompromised. Anamnesis, pemeriksaan fisik, dan pemeriksaan laboratorium penting dalam menentukan penyebab uveitis. Pasien dengan Okular sifilis akan mendapat manfaat dari terapi antibiotik dini. Kesalahan diagnosis akan menyebabkan kerusakan yang lebih berat dan mempengaruhi tajam penglihatan.
Co-Authors Astrid Maharani Putri, Astrid Maharani Fajriansyah, Angga Idrus, Elfa Ali Juanarta, Pieter Muslima, Patriotika Mustaram, Arief Akhdestira Nursiah Nasution, Nursiah