Qamar, Muhammad
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Assessment of Depression Among Older Adults Staying in Old Home Care in Klang, Malaysia Qamar, Muhammad; Zahirah, Nurul; Ahmad, Sohail
Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research Vol. 7, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Mental disorders such as depression are widespread, often underdiagnosed, and usually inappropriately treated. The early recognition of factors that may promote depression with the help of depression screening aid can help to plan better care for the patient. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the depression prevalence among the older adults staying in old home care, to explore any association and differences of depression across various socio-demographic variables, and to study the predictors of depression among study subjects. A cross-sectional study was conducted with a convenience sample of 141 elderly by using the validated tool. The study instrument was divided into two sections: Section I (Socio-demographic data); Section II (M-Geriatric Depression Scale-14). The results showed 44.7% were in the age group of 65-75 years, the majority were Chinese (42.6%), and male (57.4%). Among the subjects, 43.3% had hypertension, followed by 39% of diabetes, and 8.5% were with heart disease, while more than 90% reported not known history of depression. The study revealed that more than 50% of the respondents had depression. Statistically, a significant difference was observed between the depression prevalence with marital status (p=0.021) and a history of heart disease (p= 0.002). On multivariate analysis, heart disease was found to be statistically significant. Depression was prevailing among the older community those who were staying in old home care. Daily evaluation should be done for the older population staying in old home care to attenuate the prevalence of depression. Family and social support were vital to highlight the issue of depression among older adults.
Interpersonal Relationship and Its Effect on Treatment Compliance in Patients with Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus Renaldi, Fransiskus Samuel; Riyadina, Woro; Qamar, Muhammad; Sauriasari, Rani
Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research Vol. 8, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Type-2 diabetes mellitus has become a chronic disease that can lead to serious complications and can only be prevented by compliant treatment of the patients. Compliance can be influenced by various factors, one of which is interpersonal factors. This study aimed to identify various interpersonal relationship problems between patients and healthcare workers that can affect their treatment compliance behavior. This study employed a qualitative design with phenomenological methods. This research was conducted in Central Bogor City in March-August 2020. The data were collected by conducting in-depth interviews with 20 type-2 diabetes mellitus patients who had been confirmed by the Community Health Center and focus group discussions with 12 healthcare workers consisting of doctors, pharmacists, nutritionists, and nurses. The data were then transcribed and content clouds analysis was carried out. The results showed that most of the patients (76%) followed the advice given by healthcare workers to carry out routine controls. This is a form of patients’ trust in healthcare workers as their health consultants. The trust arises from the convenience of interaction between the two parties. Providing adequate information will increase patients’ understanding and encourage them to take appropriate action for themselves. As many as 12 out of 20 patients chose the Community Health Center for their routine control because the services were sufficient in treating type 2 diabetes mellitus. From this study, it can be concluded that patients tend to comply if they feel trust in the health workers, which arises if they can feel the benefits during their therapy.