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Journal : vonis

Legal Aspects of Electronic PPAT Deed in the Land Registration System in Indonesia Nizam Zakka Arrizal; Bambang Eko Nugroho
Vonis Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : CV. Akira Java Bulu

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Abstract

The Indonesian government is implementing an electronic system in every aspect of government activities, and the land registration system in our country is no exception. The dynamics of the policy were turbulent in the community, Electronic land registration for community land was suspended because the regulation was rejected by some community members. The effort of government services in electronic form is the digitalization of government which refers to the transformation of manual systems and processes to digital systems in governance. This transformation aims to improve public services that are efficient, effective, transparent and accountable. Since the law regulating electronic land registration is still relatively new and has become a debated issue in the community, the author is interested in examining how the juridical aspects of electronic PPAT deeds in the land registration system in Indonesia relate to these issues. The research method used is normative juridical with a statutory approach. The results show that Ministerial Regulation No.3 of 2023 concerning the Issuance of Electronic Documents in Land Registration Activities is the latest reference in the land registration system in Indonesia which aims to convert land certificates into a digital system to oversee land activities, but there is no legal certainty in PPAT's policy to make authentic deeds electronically at this time because it does not have a legal basis.
Penggunaan Letter C pada Pelaksanaan Pendaftaran Tanah Secara Sporadik di Daerah Nizam Zakka Arrizal; Jescia Dea Mahesty; Rachel Defrans Saputri
Vonis Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : CV. Akira Java Bulu

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Abstract

A land title certificate is a document that indicates ownership or control over land. Therefore, the government requires land registration throughout Indonesia so that each landowner receives legal guarantees and protection for their land ownership. One type of initial land registration is sporadic land registration, which is the first registration of one or more land registration objects within a village/sub-district, either individually or collectively. Based on this background, the author wishes to examine the use of Letter C in sporadic land registration in Regency. The research method used is empirical juridical, looking at social phenomena related to law in legislative practice in Indonesia. The empirical juridical approach examines how normative provisions are actually realized in society. The results of the study show that Letter C is still used today as an absolute requirement for sporadic land registration
Perbandingan Hukum Kelembagaan Pertanahan: Badan Pertanahan Nasional di Indonesia dan Het Kadaster di Belanda Nizam Zakka Arrizal; Siska Diana Sari; Vivi Nanda Prastiwi
Vonis Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : CV. Akira Java Bulu

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Abstract

Land administration institutions play a central role in ensuring legal certainty over civil rights attached to land. This article comparatively examines the legal status, legal basis, and institutional structure of the National Land Agency (Badan Pertanahan Nasional/BPN) in Indonesia and the Dutch Cadastre, Land Registry and Mapping Agency (Het Kadaster) in the Netherlands, two institutions historically connected through the legacy of Dutch colonial law. Using a normative juridical legal research method with statutory and conceptual approaches, this study finds that although Indonesia's land law system has been significantly influenced by the Dutch legal tradition, the two countries have developed different institutional models. The National Land Agency (BPN) remains a centralized government institution under the authority of the President of Indonesia, whereas the Dutch Kadaster has operated as an autonomous administrative body (zelfstandig bestuursorgaan) since 1994. These institutional differences have implications for the level of flexibility, accountability, and the pace of digital transformation in each organization. This article recommends strengthening the functional independence of BPN and accelerating the digitalization of land administration services as key priorities for future institutional reform.