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Perkawinan Dini, Dampaknya Bagi Kesehatan Reproduksi: Literature Review Endah Purda Listya; Nurul Fatimah Susanti; Hasrita Octaliana
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Mei 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v4i2.4240

Abstract

Early marriage is a global public health issue that has a significant impact on women's reproductive health. Child marriage has similarities in various places, namely marriage before the age of 18. It is often associated with low levels of education for girls, as well as various negative health impacts. This study aims to examine the effects of early marriage on reproductive health in women. The research design used is a literature review. Data searches used to search for literature reviews are PubMed and Science Direct, with the keywords early marriage and reproductive health. Data are selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results of the study from 6 journal articles analyzed showed that women who marry at an early age have a higher risk of experiencing pregnancy complications such as anemia, premature birth, and low birth weight babies. In addition, an increased prevalence of mental health disorders such as anxiety and depression was also found. Increasing education for adolescents is urgently needed to access information on reproductive health education and the impacts on adolescents who engage in early marriage.
Faktor Pemilihan Metode Kontrasepsi IUD di Puskesmas Singkut Kabupaten Sarolangun Hasrita Octaliana; Nurul Fatimah Susanti; Endah Purda Listya
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Mei 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v4i2.4243

Abstract

The Family Planning Program is a government initiative designed to balance population growth with existing resources and needs. This study aims to identify the factors associated with the choice of IUD contraception at the Singkut Health Center in Sarolangun Regency, Jambi Province. The research employed an analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. The study population consisted of 3,985 active family planning acceptors in 2023, from which 351 respondents were selected using random sampling techniques. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed univariately to assess levels of knowledge, attitudes, partner support, socio-cultural influences, and IUD contraceptive choices. Bivariate analysis was conducted using the chi-square test. The statistical results indicated that the majority of respondents (69.2%) had good knowledge about IUDs, most (80.1%) had positive attitudes, a significant portion (61.8%) received partner support, and the majority (60.1%) lived in supportive socio-cultural environments. However, most respondents (82.1%) did not choose to use IUD contraception. The chi-square test showed that knowledge (p = 0.000), attitude (p = 0.003), and partner support (p = 0.000) were significantly related to IUD use, whereas socio-cultural factors (p = 0.804) were not. The study concludes that knowledge, attitudes, and partner support are significantly associated with the decision to use IUD contraception at Singkut Health Center in 2024. Therefore, it is recommended that healthcare providers strengthen health promotion efforts regarding IUDs, especially through direct communication with the community by involving husbands and other family members.
ANALISIS DETERMINAN KEIKUTSERTAAN WUS DALAM PEMERIKSAAN IVA UNTUK DETEKSI DINI KANKER SERVIKS DENGAN HBM Octaliana, Hasrita; Wathan, Fika Minata; Aisyah, Siti; Januar, Rico
Care : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 10, No 2 (2022): EDITION JULY 2022
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33366/jc.v10i2.2139

Abstract

Kanker  serviks  adalah  kanker  paling  umum  kedua  pada  wanita  yang  tinggal  di  negara berkembang yang berpenghasilan rendah dan merupakan kanker yang disebabkan oleh Human Papilloma Virus (HPV). WHO telah meninjau bukti mengenai kemungkinan modalitas untuk skrining kanker serviks dan telah menyimpulkan bahwa skrining harus dilakukan setidaknya sekali untuk setiap wanita dalam kelompok usia sasaran (30-49 tahun) dan test HPV, sitologi dan Inspeksi Visual Asam Asetat (IVA) adalah tes skrining yang direkomendasikan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan desain cross sectional yang dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sungai Lokan terhadap 170 responden. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode accidental sampling. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner dan data dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-square dan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa terdapat hubungan signifikan antara usia, tingkat pendidikan, kerentanan, ancaman, hambatan, dan isyarat bertindak dengan keikutsertaan pemeriksaan IVA dengan nilai p 0,05, namun tidak terdapat hubungan pengetahuan, keparahan, dan manfaat dengan keikutsertaan pemeriksaan IVA dengan nilai p0,05. Faktor paling dominan berhubungan dengan keikutsertaan pemeriksaan IVA adalah kerentanan yang dirasakan baik memiliki peluang 200,870 kali untuk melakukan pemeriksaan IVA. Ada hubungan antara umur/usia, tingkat pendidikan, kerentanan, ancaman,   dengan keikutsertaan pemeriksaan IVA di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sungai Lokan Kecamatan Sadu Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur Tahun 2020.
Edukasi Pemeriksaan Kadar Hemoglobin dan Penyediaan Tablet Tambah Darah sebagai Strategi Mencegah Anemia pada Remaja Nurul Fatimah  Susanti; Endah Purdya Listya; Evelyne Riandini; Ratna Widayati; Hasrita Octaliana
Jurnal Pengabdian dan Peningkatan Mutu Masyarakat (Janayu) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Pengabdian dan Peningkatan Mutu Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/janayu.v7i1.42121

Abstract

Purpose – This community service project aims to enhance awareness regarding adolescent anemia, assess the nutritional health and anemia levels, and distribute iron supplement tablets to help prevent anemia among targeted individuals at SMAN 9 Kota Bengkulu. Design/methodology/approach – The methods used in this community service include providing education about adolescent anemia. Nutritional status measurements were carried out using body mass index and hemoglobin measurements to determine the anemia status of students, and each student was given blood supplement tablets. This activity was carried out on July 24, 2025, at SMA N 9 Kota Bengkulu with a total of 38 students. Findings – The findings from the activity indicated a rise in awareness regarding anemia. Post-test results showed that 89.5% had good knowledge related to anemia. There are 55.3% of students who have a normal nutritional status, and 47.4% of students have anemia. This anemia rate is quite high. Originality/value – This community service activity is unique and carried out comprehensively because education about anemia is carried out, early detection is also carried out by checking hemoglobin levels, and blood supplement tablets are given as a preventive effort for anemia students.
Edukasi Dan Pelatihan SADARI (Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri) Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Kanker Payudara Pada Remaja Putri Hasrita Octaliana
Jurnal Pengabdian dan Peningkatan Mutu Masyarakat (Janayu) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Pengabdian dan Peningkatan Mutu Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/janayu.v7i2.43884

Abstract

Purpose – This community service aims to improve the knowledge, skills, and soft skills of female adolescents in conducting early detection of breast cancer through breast self-examination (BSE), enabling them to perform it independently at home and respond appropriately when symptoms are found, thereby contributing to the reduction of breast cancer incidence. Design/methodology/approach – The activity was carried out in several stages: initial pre-test, followed by education and hands-on training on BSE, and concluded with a post-test to assess the improvement in participants' knowledge. Findings – The results of the community service showed a significant increase in participants' knowledge of BSE as a breast cancer prevention effort. Before the intervention, approximately 70% of participants had good knowledge, which increased to 100% after the program. This represents a 30% increase, exceeding the ≥20% effectiveness benchmark, indicating the intervention was highly effective, with more than 80% of female adolescents demonstrating good knowledge. Originality/value – The BSE education and training activity for high school female students has significant implications for increasing early breast cancer detection awareness through a school-based, participatory, and combined method approach, offering a novel, relevant, and practical strategy for implementation among adolescents from an early age.