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HUBUNGAN ANTARA HIPERTENSI DAN KADAR KOLESTEROL DENGAN PENYAKIT JANTUNG KORONER (PJK ) DI RSUD BESEMAH PAGAR ALAM Minata, Fika; Irawanza, Megi
Jurnal Kesehatan Saelmakers PERDANA (JKSP) Vol 2 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Kesehatan Saelmakers PERDANA
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Katolik Musi Charitas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (319.931 KB) | DOI: 10.32524/jksp.v2i2.575

Abstract

Coronary heart disease is a narrowing of the coronary arteries due to plaque accumulating in the inner walls of the coronary arteries, blood vessels that function to supply oxygen, and food substances to the heart muscle. This study aims to determine the relationship between hypertension and cholesterol levels with coronary heart disease. This research was carried out by taking medical record data in patients with CHD in the Besemah Pagar Alam Hospital in 2017, namely 45 people. This research is an analytical survey with a cross sectional approach, in the sense of taking Independent Variable data (hypertension and cholesterol levels) and Dependent Variables (Coronary Heart) carried out simultaneously. In this study respondents who were positive for coronary heart disease were 27 respondents (60%) out of 45 respondents. From the chi-square statistical test obtained (p value = 0.01 <? 0,05 stated that there was a relationship between hypertension and coronary heart disease and there was a correlation between cholesterol levels and coronary heart disease, where it was obtained (p value = 0.038) smaller than ? 0 The conclusion of this study is that there is a significant relationship between hypertension and coronary heart disease and there is a significant relationship between cholesterol levels and coronary heart disease.The suggestion of this study is to provide quality services and provide information to the community by means of counseling so that people know how how to prevent coronary heart disease.Keyword : coronary heart disease, hypertension and cholesterol levels.
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN FAKTOR MATERNAL DAN PENYAKIT KRONIK PADA PERSALINAN PREMATUR admin; Eni Mustika; Fika Minata
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 11 No 21 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v11i21.94

Abstract

Kematian Neonatal mencapai 15 per 1.000 kelahiran hidup, 45% disebabkan persalinan prematur. Persalinan prematur adalah persalinan yang terjadi pada usia kehamilan kurang dari 37 minggu dengan berat janin kurang dari 2500 gram. Prevalensi persalinan prematur di Indonesia meningkat di tahun 2014 15,5% menjadi 29,5% tahun 2019. Persalinan prematur di RSU YK Madira juga meningkat di tahun 2018 5,7% menjadi 8% tahun 2019. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui hubungan faktor maternal dan penyakit kronik terhadap persalinan prematur seperti kenaikan BB selama kehamilan, diabetes, tekanan darah ibu, anemia dan riwayat infeksi. Metode yang digunakan adalah survey analitik dengan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu bersalin dan total sampel 202 responden. Hasil penelitian dari 202 responden yang mengalami persalinan prematur 72 responden (35,6%) dan tidak prematur 130 responden (64,4%). Hasil uji statistik didapatkan ada hubungan yang bermakna kenaikan BB selama kehamilan (p-value = 0.001), tekanan darah ibu (p-value = 0.001), anemia (p-value = 0.001), riwayat infeksi (p-value = 0.040) dan tidak ada hubungan bermakna antara diabetes (p-value = 0.211) dengan persalinan prematur. Kesimpulan yaitu variabel dominan terhadap persalinan prematur adalah anemia (OR = 21.741, p-value = 0.000)
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Gangguan Menstruasi Pada Perempuan Dengan Gangguan Jiwa Di Rumah Sakit Ernaldi Bahar Provinsi Sumatera Selatan tahun 2020 Penny septiani; Fika Minata; Eka Afrika
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 13 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.ki.2021.13.1.3269

Abstract

Kesehatan reproduksi menjadi titik awal perkembangan kesehatan ibu dan anak yang dapat dipersiapkan sejak dini, namun berdasarkan Riskesdas tahun 2012 didapatkan bahwa sebesar 68% perempuan Indonesia usia 10-59 tahun mengalami gangguan menstruasi. Gangguan menstruasi adalah kondisi siklus menstruasi yang mengalami anomali atau kelainan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian gangguan menstruasi pada perempuan dengan gangguan jiwa di Rumah Sakit Ernaldi Bahar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini adalah kejadian gangguan menstruasi, sedangkan variabel independen, yaitu umur, pengetahuan, status gizi, stres dan terapi antipsikotik. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 234 orang. Hasil analisis univariat menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden mengalami gangguan menstruasi, yaitu sebanyak 152 orang (65%), umur responden kategori risiko rendah 162 orang (69,2%), pengetahuan responden kategori baik 183 orang (78,2%), gizi responden kategori baik 176 orang (75,2%), tingkat stres responden kategori ringan 194 orang (82,9%), responden menjalani terapi antipsikotik kategori risiko tinggi 161 orang (68,8%). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara umur, pengetahuan, status gizi, stres dan terapi antipsikotik secara simultan dan parsial dengan kejadian gangguan menstruasi.
Analisis Faktor Sosiodemografi Kejadian Persalinan Preterm di RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang Tahun 2019 Dwi Kuslimawati; Fika Minata Wathan; Helni Anggraini
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 20, No 3 (2020): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v20i3.1048

Abstract

Preterm labor is delivery that occurs less than 37 weeks or 259 days after gestation or birth weight of the fetus of less than 2,500 grams. Sociodemographic factors influence the implementation of preterm labor. This study aims to determine the relationship between sociodemographic factors including age, occupation, education, maternal smoking and alcohol habits on the incidence of preterm labor at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Central Hospital Palembang in 2019. This research is a quantitative study using a cross sectional design with a sample size of 317 respondents with a systematic random sampling technique. Data collection was done by viewing and recording maternal data in medical records, on variables of maternal age, maternal occupation, smoking habits, drinking alcohol habits and preterm labor using a checklist designed by the researcher. This research was conducted at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Central Hospital Palembang from July to August 2020. Data were analyzed using the chi square test. The results of the analysis showed that there was a relationship between maternal occupation and the incidence of preterm labor (p value = 0.045 <0.05) with an OR value of 0.528, meaning that working mothers had a 0.528 times more risk of experiencing preterm labor than non-working mothers. Simple logistic regression analysis concluded that working mothers had a risk of experiencing preterm labor by 63,94%. Of the five sociodemographic factors measured in this study, maternal occupational factors have a relationship between incidence of preterm labor. These results can be used as a basis for information on promotional measures and to prevent the incidence of preterm labor.
Analisa Determinan Kejadian Kelahiran Prematur Di RSIA Rika Amelia Palembang Nanik Zulaikha; Fika Minata
Jurnal Kesehatan Saelmakers PERDANA (JKSP) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Saelmakers PERDANA
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Katolik Musi Charitas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32524/jksp.v4i1.3

Abstract

Preterm birth is a birth that occurs at less than 37 weeks of gestation. At RSIA Rika Amelia, the incidence of preterm birth in 2017 was 82 people (13.6%), then in 2018 there was an increase of 136 people (16.03%) and in 2019 it increased to 213 mothers (20.4%). Objective: To determine the relationship between maternal age, parity, history of preterm birth, short distance between 2 pregnancies and the incidence of preterm birth. Methods: This study used an analytic survey method using a cross sectional approach. Population of 1011 mothers sneezing at RSIA Rika Amelia Palembang. Samples were taken by simple random sampling technique of 254 samples. Using univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis with logistic regression methods. Results: The results of this research were univariate analysis of 254 respondents who experienced preterm labor as many as 105 respondents (41.3%) and as many as 149 people (58.7%). The results of bivariate analysis of the variables of maternal age (p = 0.001), parity (p = 0.002), history of preterm birth (p = 0.003), a short distance between 2 pregnancies (p = 0.001) showed a significant relationship with the incidence of preterm birth from The results of the analysis from the results of multivariate analysis, the most dominant factor in the incidence of preterm birth was the age of the mother with OR = 3.382: P-value = 0.000 (95% CI: 1.810 - 6.320). Conclusion: The most dominant factor in the incidence of preterm birt histh eage of themo ther
Analisis Faktor Maternal Dan Penyakit Kronik Pada Kejadian Persalinan Prematur Eni Mustika; Fika Minata
Jurnal Kesehatan Saelmakers PERDANA (JKSP) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Saelmakers PERDANA
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Katolik Musi Charitas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32524/jksp.v4i1.38

Abstract

Preterm labor is delivery with a gestational age between 20 weeks to 37 weeks. This study aimed to determine the relationship between maternal BMI & wt gain during pregnancy, diabetes, maternal hypertension & BP, anemia, and history of infection with preterm labor. The method used was an analytic survey with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were all mothers who gave birth, amounting to 899 respondents, and random sampling or simple random sampling totaled 202 respondents. Data analysis was performed using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate logistic regression methods. The results of the study of 202 respondents who experienced preterm labor were 72 respondents (35.6%) and 130 respondents (64.4%) were not premature. From the statistical test results, it was found that there was a significant relationship between maternal BMI & increase in body weight during pregnancy (p-value = 0.001), hypertension & maternal BP (p-value = 0.001), anemia (p-value = 0.001) and a history of infection (p. -value = 0.040) with preterm labor and there was no significant relationship between diabetes (p-value = 0.211) and preterm labor. The conclusion is that the dominant variable with preterm labor is anemia (OR = 21.741, p-value = 0.000).
HUBUNGAN ANTARA HIPERTENSI DAN KADAR KOLESTEROL DENGAN PENYAKIT JANTUNG KORONER (PJK ) DI RSUD BESEMAH PAGAR ALAM Fika Minata; Megi Irawanza
Jurnal Kesehatan Saelmakers PERDANA (JKSP) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Kesehatan Saelmakers PERDANA
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Katolik Musi Charitas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32524/jksp.v2i2.212

Abstract

Coronary heart disease is a narrowing of the coronary arteries due to plaque accumulating in the innerwalls of the coronary arteries, blood vessels that function to supply oxygen, and food substances to theheart muscle. This study aims to determine the relationship between hypertension and cholesterol levelswith coronary heart disease. This research was carried out by taking medical record data in patients withCHD in the Besemah Pagar Alam Hospital in 2017, namely 45 people. This research is an analyticalsurvey with a cross sectional approach, in the sense of taking Independent Variable data (hypertensionand cholesterol levels) and Dependent Variables (Coronary Heart) carried out simultaneously. In thisstudy respondents who were positive for coronary heart disease were 27 respondents (60%) out of 45respondents. From the chi-square statistical test obtained (p value = 0.01 <? 0,05 stated that there was arelationship between hypertension and coronary heart disease and there was a correlation betweencholesterol levels and coronary heart disease, where it was obtained (p value = 0.038) smaller than ? 0The conclusion of this study is that there is a significant relationship between hypertension and coronaryheart disease and there is a significant relationship between cholesterol levels and coronary heartdisease.The suggestion of this study is to provide quality services and provide information to thecommunity by means of counseling so that people know how how to prevent coronary heart disease
ANALISIS FAKTOR SOSIODEMOGRAFI KELAHIRAN PREMATUR DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM YK MADIRA PALEMBANG Rika Ariana; Fika Minata Wathan
Jurnal Medikes (Media Informasi Kesehatan) Vol 7 No 2 (2020): November
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36743/medikes.v7i2.241

Abstract

The one of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in goals 3.2 are reducing Neonatal Mortality Rate to 12/1,000 live births. Preterm birth contributes greatly to neonatal morbidity and mortality. Based on the results of a review of the medical records of YK Madira Hospital in Palembang shows an increase the prevalence of preterm birth in 2018 of 5.7% and in 2019 an increase of 8.0%. The research aim to determine the relationship between risk factors on preterm birth. This research is an analytical survey, cross-sectional design using secondary with a systematic random sampling totaling 202 samples. Data analysis was performed using chi-square test for bivariate, logistic regression for multivariate, the results showed that there was a significant relationship between age (p-value = 0.000 OR = 3.4; 95% CI: 1.82-6, 39), education (p-value = 0.009 OR = 2.4; 95% CI: 1.28-4.58), history of preterm birth (p-value = 0.008 OR = 2.7; 95% CI: 1, 35-5.54), ANC examination (p-value = 0.031 OR = 2.5; 95% CI: 1.15-5.72) smoking variable obtain p-value = 1,000 (p>0.05). Conclusion: The most dominan variabel affecting preterm birth are age and history of preterm birth. These results can be used as a basis for information so that health workers can further improve communication, information,education on reproductive health in prospective brides and also groups of mother at high risk for premature birth as a promotive, preventive action thtat can prevent premature birth to support the achievement of government program targets in reducing the neonatal mortality rate in Indonesia.
Pengetahuan gizi, pola asuh, dan asupan makanan dengan status gizi bayi dan balita Citra Indah Sari; Fika Minata Wathan; Eka Rahmawati; Titin Dewi Sartika Silaban
Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 16, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawata Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/hjk.v16i3.6956

Abstract

Background: Nutritional status is a balance between nutrient intake from food and the nutritional requirements needed for body metabolism. WHO 2018 stated that in 2017 around 7.5% or 50.5 million children under five experienced malnutrition which resulted in failure to grow and develop.Purpose: To determine the relationship: its nutritional knowledge, parenting, and food intake with the nutritional status of infants and toddlersMethod: The quantitative study with a cross-sectional approach, was done in January-February 2022 in Tanjung Ning Lama village. The population in this study were mothers who had infants or toddlers with a sample of 83 respondents who were taken by simple random sampling technique. The results of the analysis used statistical tests, namely the chi-square test to see the univariate and bivariate analysis.Results: Show that the knowledge of nutrition was good 57 respondents with a percentage of 68.7%, good food intake 53 respondents with a percentage of 63.9%, poor parenting 47 respondents with a percentage of 56.6%, and good nutritional status 52 respondents with a percentage of 62.7%. While the results of the bivariate analysis of maternal knowledge were good 80.8% (p-value = 0.005, OR: 4.480), good food intake 75% (p-value = 0.012. OR: 1.415), bad parenting 74.2% (p-value = 0.012).= 0.012 and OR: 3.354) that there is a partial relationship with the nutritional status of toddlers and infants.Conclusion: There is a relationship between maternal knowledge, food intake, and parenting simultaneously with the nutritional status of infants and toddlers.Keywords: Knowledge; Food intake; Parenting; Nutritional Status of Infants and Toddlers. Pendahuluan: Status gizi adalah keseimbangan antara asupan zat gizi dari makanan dengan kebutuhan zat gizi yang diperlukan untuk metabolisme tubuh. WHO 2018 menyatakan pada tahun 2017 di dunia sekitar 7,5% atau 50,5 juta balita mengalami gizi kurang yang berdampak gagal tumbuh kembang.Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan: pengetahuan gizi, pola asuh, dan asupan makanan dengan status gizi bayi dan balitaMetode: Penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional, dilakukan pada bulan Januari-Februari 2022 di desa Tanjung Ning Lama. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu yang memiliki bayi atau balita dengan sampel sebanyak 83 responden yang diambil dengan teknik simple random sampling. Hasil analisis menggunakan uji statistik yaitu uji chi-square untuk melihat analisis univariat dan bivariat.Hasil: Menunjukkan pengetahuan gizi baik 57 responden dengan persentase 68,7%, asupan makanan baik 53 responden dengan persentase 63,9%, pola asuh kurang baik 47 responden dengan persentase 56,6%, dan status gizi baik 52 responden dengan persentase 62,7%. Sedangkan hasil analisis bivariat pengetahuan ibu baik 80,8% (p-value = 0,005, OR: 4,480), asupan makanan baik 75% (p-value = 0,012. OR: 1,415), pola asuh buruk 74,2% (p-value = 0,012. OR: 1,415), pola asuh buruk 74,2% (p- nilai = 0,012 dan OR: 3,354) bahwa ada hubungan parsial dengan status gizi balita dan bayi.Simpulan: Ada hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu, asupan makanan, dan pola asuh secara simultan dengan status gizi bayi dan balita.
The Relationship Between Attitudes, Vulva Hygiene And Diet With The Incidence Of Vaginal Discharge In Students Of The Midwifery Study Program At Universitas Kader Bangsa Palembang In 2022 Titin Satriani; Fika Minata Wathan; Titin Dewi Sartika Silaban; Merisa Riski; Syarifah Ismed
JURNAL KEBIDANAN KESTRA (JKK) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Kebidanan Kestra (JKK)
Publisher : Fakultas Kebidanan Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkk.v5i1.1317

Abstract

One of the reproductive health problems in adolescent girls is vaginal discharge. This research is correlational analytic research with cross sectional approach. The sample was selected using purposive sampling with a sample of 40 respondents. Collecting research data using a questionnaire. Data analysis.was carried out in several stages, namely univariate analysis and also bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square test. Based on the results of the analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between attitudes (P-value 0.027), vulvar hygiene (P-value 0.001) and eating patterns (P-value 0.005) on the incidence of vaginal discharge. There is a relationship between attitudes, vulvar hygiene and eating patterns with the incidence of vaginal discharge in the midwifery study program students of UKB Palembang in 2022.
Co-Authors Abror, Rahmel Linda admin AHMAD ARIF Ahmad Arif Angel Seftia Ningsih Angga Yulia Contesa Anisa Pertiwi Apriliani, Putri Eka Arie Anggraini Arif Setiawansyah Arika Marlena Arisah, Mila Ayu Larasati Ayu Wandira Baehaqi Beni Yuliasari Bina Aquari Citra Indah Sari Dea Novaliani Desandriani Aulia Fadyah DEWI CISELIA Dwi Kuslimawati Edi Wiranti, Listiani Eka Afrika Eka Rahmawati eka rahmawati Eka Suryati Elkhapi, Novani Elvi Sunarsih Elvi Sunarsih Eni Mustika Eni Mustika ERMA PUSPITA SARI Fadilah Ermizah Faiza Yuniati Ferry Freska Handayani, Sri Harnita Hartati, Yuli Hasrita Octaliana Haziza Hasada HELNI ANGGRAINI Indasari, Bela INDRA FRANA JAYA KK Intan Ria Sari Intan Sari Intan Sari Intan Wahyuni, Intan Irawanza, Megi Irdan Irma Irmiyati Irmiyati, Irma Irzanita Irzanita Januar, Rico Lasepha, Ani Leni Novianti Lisnawati Maharani, Rizqika Mahpiroh, Dekis Maksuk Maksuk MAURITZ PANDAPOTAN MARPAUNG Megi Irawanza MERISA RISKI Meta Meta Metrianah MINARTI Minarti Minarti Muhamad Romadhon Mutia Rahayu Muzaroah, Siti Nanik Zulaikha Nasution, Fitri Faridahtul Aulia Nasution Nelawati Nelawati Ningsih, Angel Seftia Novriyani, Anggia Nur Amelia Okta Susrawita Penny Septiani Penny Septiani Pertiwi, Noren Esty Pratiwi Rahmadhani, Sendy Pretty Zhinta Khalifatunnisa Purwanti Purwanti Puspita, Apriani PUTU LUSITA NATI INDRIANI Rahmi Kurniati Ratna Dewi Reffi Dhamayanti Ria Wulandari Rika Ariana Rini Gustina Sari Rini Hartati Ririn Noviyanti Putri Rizki Amalia Rizki Amalia RIZKI AMALIA Rizki, Lily Jazirah Rohani, Alia Rohaya Rohaya Rohaya Rohaya Rohaya, Rohaya Rumi Safitri, Shindy Sahada Kartini Sartika, Diana Sendy Pratiwi R SENDY PRATIWI RAHMADHANI Shelly Sagita Silaban, itin Dewi Sartika Siti Aisyah Siti Aisyah Siti Aisyah Siti Aisyah Siti Aisyah SITI AISYAH HAMID Sri Nurhayatun Sri Utari Sulistiawaty Sulistiawaty Syarifah Ismed Titik Almujahidiani TITIN DEWI SARTIKA SILABAN Titin Dewi Sartika Silaban Titin Satriani Titin Widia Sari Trifa Putri Sholeha Wahyu Ernawati Wardana, Ali Yazika Rimbawati Yopi Puspasari Yopi Puspasari Yovi Pranata Yuli Hartati Yulia Contesa, Angga Yuliani Yuliani Yulita Yulizar Yulizar Yulizar Yulizar Yunola, Satra