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IMPLEMENTASI YURIDIS PERJANJIAN KAWIN DALAM SISTEM HUKUM POSITIF DI INDONESIA Arief, Hanafi
Syariah: Jurnal Hukum dan Pemikiran Vol 15, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (272.772 KB) | DOI: 10.18592/syariah.v15i2.551

Abstract

Marital agreement is part of the ?eld of family law which must comply with the provisions of Book I of the Civil Code (BW) Setting of the marriage covenant in the Book of the Civil Code Act is described in Part VII of the Civil Code Article 139 s / d 154. Broadly speaking, marital agreements are binding the party / bride in case of marriage. Based on Article 139 of the Civil Code (BW), the existence of the agreement to marry is as an exception of provision of Article 119 of the Civil Code, namely when the marriage takes place then legally valid rounded unity between the wealth of the husband and wife or in other words the extent set. Article 139 of the Civil Code contains a principle that the prospective husband and wife are free to determine the contents of the marriage covenant they made. However, these freedoms are limited by some restrictions that must be considered by a prospective husband and wife who will make a covenant marriage. The substance of the agreement is not contrary to public order (openbareorde), decency, and religious law.
LEGAL PROTECTION AGAINST WOMEN VICTIMS BY THE INDONESIAN DOMESTIC VIOLENCE ACT 23, 2004 Hanafi Arief
Sriwijaya Law Review VOLUME 1, ISSUE 1, JANUARY 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Sriwijaya University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28946/slrev.Vol1.Iss1.12.pp110-121

Abstract

Domestic Violence, particularly against women is a social phenomenon which tends to increase from year to year and even from day to day. Many countries enacted special legislation to protect women from domestic violence based on the United Nation Declaration on the Elimination of Violence Against Women (CEDAW). Indonesia adopted the conventions based on the Indonesian Act No. 7 of 1984 on the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women, and issued Presidential Decree No. 9 of 1998 concerning the Commission on Violence against Women. Indonesia then enacted special legislation on domestic violence in 2004, namely Domestic Violence Act 23, 2004. This paper aims to understand how the Domestic Violence Act 23, 2004 protects women victims of domestic violence. The sources of law study are the basic rules and regulations, international conventions which have binding force legally. This is a library research using normative judicial approach, and the analysis is descriptive qualitative. The legal protection of women victims of domestic violence is an obligation, especially for countries that uphold human rights, because of the domestic violence constitutes crimes against humanity that are outstanding. This crime happens at any time either known or not, so it is described as an iceberg phenomenon. In addition, because this matter is private, many people do not want to intervene the matter. The strong culture of not interfering ones’ affairs also influences the police in law enforcement. Police often gives less respect for the report of the victims, and even ask the victims to go back to her husband or family
SEXUAL HARASSMENT: LEGAL PROTECTION AGAINTS WORKERS IN MALAYSIA H. Hanafi Arief
Al-Adl : Jurnal Hukum Vol 9, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (342.681 KB) | DOI: 10.31602/al-adl.v9i1.806

Abstract

AbstractSexual harassment is a criminality that the government of Malaysia should give protection to the victims. Malaysia Criminal Act, Employment Act 1955, and Industrial Relations Act 1967 and Regulation or Act 117 were enforced to do. The protection includes any victim living in Malaysia without discrimination citizens or non-citizens, including labour migrants whether documented or undocumented. Sometimes employer violated their worker’s rights because he believes that workers tend not to reveal their irregular and illegal status. Protection via due process and fundamental human rights is embodied in the Malaysia Federal Constitution and applicable to them regardless of their status. This writing is proposed to give discussion on how the Malaysian Acts protect sexual harassment against the workplace workers. Data were obtained through research literature, with the writer trying to discover and collect material from documents, books, laws and regulations that apply specifically to the criminal law in relation to the workplace.
PENERAPAN PRINSIP RESTORATIVE JUSTICE DALAM SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA DI INDONESIA Hanafi Arief; Ningrum Ambarsari
Al-Adl : Jurnal Hukum Vol 10, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (690.781 KB) | DOI: 10.31602/al-adl.v10i2.1362

Abstract

Praktek penegakan hukum pidana sering kali mendengar istilah Restorative Justice, atau Restorasi Justice yang dalam terjemahan bahasa Indonesia disebut dengan istilah keadilan restorative. keadilan restoratif atau Restorative Justice mengandung pengertian yaitu: "suatu pemulihan hubungan dan penebusan kesalahan yang ingin dilakukan oleh pelaku tindak pidana (keluarganya) terhadap korban tindak pidana tersebut (keluarganya) (upaya perdamaian) di luar pengadilan dengan maksud dan tujuan agar permasalahan hukum yang timbul akibat terjadinya perbuatan pidana tersebut dapat diselesaikan dengan baik dengan tercapainya persetujuan dan kesepakatan diantara para pihak. Tujuan jangka pendek yang diharapkan dari penelitian ini adalah mencari akar permasalahan hukum terhadap pengaturan hukum Restorative Justice. Tujuan jangka panjang dari penelitian ini dapat menjadi kerangka kerja yang tepat dan efektif dalam pelaksanaan Restorative Justice dalam sistem peradilan pidana di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif. penelitian hukum normatif ini dilakukan secara diskriptif kualitatif, yaitu materi atau bahan-bahan hukum tersebut dikumpulkan, dipilah-pilah untuk selanjutnya dipelajari dan dianalisis muatannya, sehingga dapat diketahui taraf sinkronisasinya, kelayakan norma, dan pengajuan gagasan-gagasan normatif baru.
PERJANJIAN DALAM PERKAWINAN (SEBUAH TELAAH TERHADAP HUKUM POSITIF DI INDONESIA) Hanafi Arief
Al-Adl : Jurnal Hukum Vol 9, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (457.667 KB) | DOI: 10.31602/al-adl.v9i2.935

Abstract

The marriage agreement is a treaty governing the consequences of a marriage bond. In Indonesia, marriage agreements are allowed to be made since the enactment of the Civil Code. The subject of this marriage agreement is then reaffirmed in the Marriage Act No. 1 of 1974. The marriage agreement is part of the field of family law set out in Book I of the Civil Code (BW). The arrangement of marriage agreements is described in Chapter VII, articles 139 to 154. In general, marriage agreements apply and bind the parties  or brides in marriage. In the Marriage Law No. 1/1974, the Marriage Agreement is found in Chapter V, containing one article, namely article 29. One of the principles contained in this Act related to the marriage agreement is the right and the position of a balanced husband and wife. Each party can perform legal acts independently. The marriage agreement in article 29 is not strictly regulated, so it implicitly can be interpreted that such marriage agreements are not limited to matters of marriage property but also other matters as long as it is not contrary to religious norms, public order and morals. The essence of the Marriage Agreement set forth in the Marriage Act No. 1/ 1974 is broader than the meaning of the marriage agreement contained in the Civil Code (BW).
TINDAK PIDANA DALAM RUMAH TANGGA Hanafi Arief
Lex Publica Vol. 4 No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : APPTHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (262.648 KB) | DOI: 10.58829/lp.4.1.2017.723-738

Abstract

Tindak pidana dalam rumah tangga, khusus terhadap perempuan (istri) umumnya terjadi karena ba- nyak masyarakat masih meyakini adanya dominasi budaya patriarkhi. Disahkannya Undang-Un- dang Nomor 23 Tahun 2004 Tentang Penghapusan Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga merupakan momentum sejarah bagi bangsa indonesia, khususnya bagi kaum perempuan dan kelompok ma- syarakat lainnya yang memiliki kepedulian terhadap masalah kekerasan terhadap perempuan. La- hirnya Undang-Undang tersebut merupakan bagian dari penegakan Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) dan demokrasi. Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2004 mengatur perbuatan-perbuatan yang dapat di- golongkan sebagai tindak pidana kekerasan terhadap perempuan sebagaimana dalam rumah tangga tertuang dalam pasal 44, 45, 46, 47. Menurut penjelasan pasal 44 ayat (1) Undang-Undang 23 Ta- hun 2004, ancaman pidana terhadap kekerasan fisik dalam lingkup rumah tangga ini adalah pidana penjara pidana penjara paling lama 5 (lima) tahun atau denda paling banyak Rp15 juta. Khusus bagi kekerasan dalam rumah tangga yang dilakukan oleh suami terhadap istri yang tidak menimbulkan penyakit atau halangan untuk menjalankan pekerjaan jabatan atau mata pencaharian atau kegiatan sehari-hari, ancaman pidananya adalah pidana penjara paling lama 4 (empat) bulan atau denda paling banyak Rp 5 juta seperti tertuang dalam pasal 44 ayat (4). Adapun ancaman pidana yang da- pat dikenakan bagi pelaku kekerasan psikis terhadap perempuan yaitu pidana penjara paling lama 3 (tiga) tahun atau denda paling banyak Rp 9 juta dan dalam hal perbuatan tersebut tidak menim- bulkan penyakit atau halangan untuk menjalankan pekerjaan jabatan atau mata pencaharian atau ke- giatan sehari-hari, dipidana dengan pidana penjara paling lama 4 (empat) bulan atau denda paling banyak Rp 3 juta sesuai dengan Pasal 45 Undang-Undang 23 Tahun 2004. Dilihat dari rumusan pasal 46 berkaitan dengan sanksi pidana yang diatur terhadap tindak pidana kekerasan seksual da- lam rumah tangga, maka pelaku kekerasan diancamkan dengan pidana penjara paling lama 12 (dua belas) tahun atau denda paling banyak Rp. 36.000.000,00 (tiga puluh enam juta rupiah). Adapun Pa- sal 47 sanksi pidana yang diancamkan terhadap pelaku tindak pidana kekerasan seksual yang me- langgar Pasal 8 huruf b yaitu pidana penjara paling singkat 4 (empat) tahun dan untuk pidana den- danya paling sedikit Rp. 12.000.000,00 (dua belas juta rupiah), sementara straf maksimum khusus untuk pidana penjaranya yaitu paling lama 15 (lima belas) tahun dan untuk pidana dendanya paling banyak Rp. 300.000.000,00 (tiga ratus juta rupiah).
Sistem Hukum Indonesia: Kekerasan Seksual Terhadap Anak Kandung Dan Sanksi Pidana Moinkasari, Sandra; Muhibbin, Moh; Arief, Hanafi
Widya Yuridika Vol 6, No 3 (2023): Widya Yuridika: Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31328/wy.v6i3.4650

Abstract

This study aimed to describe how the criminal law regulates sexual violence and to analyze how the penalties for perpetrators of sexual violence against biological children are regulated in Indonesian positive law. This study was conducted using normative legal research in the form of literature study using three types of legal material, namely primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials, with qualitative descriptive research analysis. The result of the study stated that the crime of sexual violence as a whole is regulated in the Criminal Law Code (KUHP), Human Rights Law No. 39 of 1999, Domestic Violence Elimination Act No. 23 of 2004. Also, specifically against children as victims is provided in Act No. 35 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Act No. 23 of 2002 on Child Protection. Other research findings indicated that the penalties for sexual violence against minors are set out in Article 285 of the Criminal Law Code (KUHP), which carries imprisonment for a maximum of twelve years. Whereas in the Child Protection Act, imprisonment based on Articles is five years at the shortest and fifteen years at the longest, as well as a maximum fine of Rp5,000,000,000,00. If the offence is committed by parents, guardians, caregivers of children, educators, or educational staff, then the penalty shall be one third of the penalty referred to paragraph (1).
PENYULUHAN HUKUM DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN EKSPLOITASI TERHADAP ANA DI MADRASAH ALIYAH SULTAN SULAIMAN KARANG INTAN Munawar, Akhmad; Aini, Muhammad; Hidayatullah; Arief, Hanafi; Megasari, Indah Dewi; Hastati Pujisari; Jayantara, I Made Dwi
Jurnal Pengabdian Sumber Daya Manusia Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): EDISI Oktober 2023
Publisher : Scholar Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Tindakan eksploitasi terhadap merupakan masalah yang berskala nasional dan internasional, dengan dampak negatif yang serius terhadap kehidupan nak-anak. Eksploitasi terhadap anak terkadang sering tidak disadari oleh orang tua ataupun anak-anak bahwasanya apa yang dilakukan ataupun diperintahkan orang tua itu adalah salah satu bentuk eksploitasi terhadap anak menurut Undang-Undang Perlindungan Anak. Eksploitasi anak lebih disebabkan oleh orang tua yang kurang mengetahui adanya larangan perbuatan tersebut dan tidak memahami isi dari peraturan Undang–Undang Perlindungan Anak nomor 35 Tahun 2014 Perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002. Penyebab terjadinya tindak eksploitasi anak dikarenakan faktor keterbatasan ekonomi, dimana anak tersebut dengan sengaja, dan juga ada pula dorongan dari orang tua. Upaya pemerintah dalam mengatasi tindak eksploitasi terhadap anak ialah dengan memberi tindakan sementara. Metode: Pelaksanaan yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah: 1. Ceramah tentang bagaimana tindak pidana eksploitasi anak di Indonesia dan bagaimanakah perlindungan Undang-Undang No. 35 Tahun 2014 terhadap eksploitasi anak sanksi serta dampak dari penyalahgunaan narkotika berdasarkan undang-undang 35 tahun 2009; 2. Dialog (tanya-jawab) mengenai kasus-kasus yang sering terjadi di kalangan anak-anak terkait eksploitasi terhadap anak. Kesimpulan: Penyuluhan kepada Siswa/Siswi dalam bentuk "Penyuluhan Hukum Tentang eksploitasi terhadap anak kepada Siswa di Madrasah Aliyah Sultan Sulaiman Karang Intan" menunjukkan bahwa tingkat penerimaan atau akseptabilitas dari mitra telah meningkat dalam hal pemahaman dan pengetahuan mereka terkait materi penyuluhan. Sehingga mereka bisa membedakan hal-hal apa yang termasuk dalam kategori eksploitasi terhadap anak.
Women and Domestic Violence: Legal Protection Perspective Arief, Hanafi
Pagaruyuang Law Journal Volume 2 Nomor 1, Juli 2018
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31869/plj.v2i1.910

Abstract

This study aims to describe the position of women in the family/household, violence against women, as well as how the protection of laws against women victims of domestic violence. This research is the juridical normative and prescriptive. In a family, woman as the wife is a member of the family besides father and son. Women have the same position with the other family members, including equality in rights and opportunities as well as the protection of rights in the field of civil, political, economic, social, cultural, and other fields. Violence against women is a violation of the rights of women in the household. The birth of the Domestic Violence Act, Number 23, the year of 2004 was the protection of women, carried out based on the principles of respect for human rights, justice, gender equality and non discrimination. Protection is based with a variety of considerations, among them is that every citizen has the right to get a sense of security and freedom from all forms of violence.
Analisis Pertanggungjawaban Pidana dan Penyelesaian terhadap Tenaga Medis yang Melakukan Malpraktik Medis Ditinjau dari Perspektif Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2023 tentang Kesehatan I Made Dwi Jayantara; Hidayattulah; Hanafi Arief
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 5 No 7 (2024): Tema Hukum Pidana
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Medical legal regulations issued by the government are an effort to provide protection for medical personnel and patients. Medical malpractice is a complex issue that gives rise to different interpretations. According to medical personnel, it is a medical risk, while according to the patient or the victim's family, it is an act of medical malpractice. This research aims to describe the juridical analysis of medical malpractice according to Indonesian legislation. This research uses a library study method with a normative juridical approach. The research legal materials are Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health and various other legal regulations. The results of the study state that the regulation of medical malpractice is based on: Criminal Sanctions, Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health is juridically able to provide protection to medical personnel, but in its implications it has not accommodated the interests of medical personnel, has not provided a sense of justice, order, expediency, and legal certainty for medical personnel. Thus, the current regulation of medical personnel protection needs to be reconstructed. Malpractice settlement based on Indonesian legislation can be resolved by Alternative Dispute Resolution Out of Court, Restorative justice, Default, Administrative, and professional channels (Indonesian Medical Discipline Honor Council and Indonesian Medical Ethics Honor Council). But in practice it does not work well, actually this legal effort can run well if it has a Medical Dispute Resolution Institution that specifically handles issues regarding health law. Where the law enforcement officers come from people who are competent and experts in the field of health law.