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All Journal Jurnal Teknik Industri Terintegrasi (JUTIN) Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Journal of Social Research Jurnal Pengabdian Sumber Daya Manusia
Muhammad Aini, Muhammad
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Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mechanical Engineering Social Sciences Other

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Penyuluhan Hukum Dalam Upaya Pencegahan Penyalahgunaan Narkoba Di Kalangan Remaja Di SMA Negeri 2 Karang Intan Munawar, Akhmad; Aini, Muhammad; Inayati, Rizkiyah; Adhani, Muhammad Fadhan
Jurnal Pengabdian Sumber Daya Manusia Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): EDISI APRIL 2023
Publisher : Scholar Center

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Penyalahgunaan narkotika merupakan masalah yang berskala nasional dan internasional, dengan dampak negatif yang serius terhadap kehidupan masyarakat, bangsa, dan negara, terutama pada para pelajar yang sebagian besar masih anak-anak. Peredaran dan penyalahgunaan narkotika telah merambah secara luas di kalangan masyarakat, tidak terbatas pada kota-kota besar, bahkan telah sampai ke pedesaan. Peredaran dan penyalhgunaan narkotika  diatur dalam Pasal 112 ayat (1),  Pasal 112 ayat (2), dan Pasal 114 ayat (1) Undang-Undang No. 35 Tahun 2009. Upaya pencegahan penyalahgunaa dan peredaran narkotika merupakan salah satu bagian tanggungjawab masyarakat (Pasal 105). Sekolah dan keluarga perlu bekerja sama dalam memberikan pendidikan tentang bahaya narkoba dan mengajarkan keterampilan pengambilan keputusan yang bijak kepada remaja. Program-program anti narkoba di sekolah dapat meliputi seminar, penyuluhan dan pemahaman hukum, lokakarya, dan kegiatan ekstrakurikuler yang positif. Metode: Pelaksanaan yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah: 1. Ceramah tentang sanksi serta dampak dari penyalahgunaan narkotika berdasarkan undang-undang 35 tahun 2009; 2. Dialog (tanya-jawab) mengenai kasus-kasus yang sering terjadi di kalangan remaja terkait penyalahgunaan narkotika. Kesimpulan: Penyuluhan kepada Siswa/Siswi dalam bentuk "Penyuluhan Hukum Tentang Bahaya Penyalahgunaan Narkotika kepada Siswa di SMAN Negeri 2 Karang Intan" menunjukkan bahwa tingkat penerimaan atau akseptabilitas dari mitra telah meningkat dalam hal pemahaman dan pengetahuan mereka terkait materi penyuluhan.
PENYULUHAN HUKUM DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN EKSPLOITASI TERHADAP ANA DI MADRASAH ALIYAH SULTAN SULAIMAN KARANG INTAN Munawar, Akhmad; Aini, Muhammad; Hidayatullah; Arief, Hanafi; Megasari, Indah Dewi; Hastati Pujisari; Jayantara, I Made Dwi
Jurnal Pengabdian Sumber Daya Manusia Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): EDISI Oktober 2023
Publisher : Scholar Center

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Tindakan eksploitasi terhadap merupakan masalah yang berskala nasional dan internasional, dengan dampak negatif yang serius terhadap kehidupan nak-anak. Eksploitasi terhadap anak terkadang sering tidak disadari oleh orang tua ataupun anak-anak bahwasanya apa yang dilakukan ataupun diperintahkan orang tua itu adalah salah satu bentuk eksploitasi terhadap anak menurut Undang-Undang Perlindungan Anak. Eksploitasi anak lebih disebabkan oleh orang tua yang kurang mengetahui adanya larangan perbuatan tersebut dan tidak memahami isi dari peraturan Undang–Undang Perlindungan Anak nomor 35 Tahun 2014 Perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002. Penyebab terjadinya tindak eksploitasi anak dikarenakan faktor keterbatasan ekonomi, dimana anak tersebut dengan sengaja, dan juga ada pula dorongan dari orang tua. Upaya pemerintah dalam mengatasi tindak eksploitasi terhadap anak ialah dengan memberi tindakan sementara. Metode: Pelaksanaan yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah: 1. Ceramah tentang bagaimana tindak pidana eksploitasi anak di Indonesia dan bagaimanakah perlindungan Undang-Undang No. 35 Tahun 2014 terhadap eksploitasi anak sanksi serta dampak dari penyalahgunaan narkotika berdasarkan undang-undang 35 tahun 2009; 2. Dialog (tanya-jawab) mengenai kasus-kasus yang sering terjadi di kalangan anak-anak terkait eksploitasi terhadap anak. Kesimpulan: Penyuluhan kepada Siswa/Siswi dalam bentuk "Penyuluhan Hukum Tentang eksploitasi terhadap anak kepada Siswa di Madrasah Aliyah Sultan Sulaiman Karang Intan" menunjukkan bahwa tingkat penerimaan atau akseptabilitas dari mitra telah meningkat dalam hal pemahaman dan pengetahuan mereka terkait materi penyuluhan. Sehingga mereka bisa membedakan hal-hal apa yang termasuk dalam kategori eksploitasi terhadap anak.
Tinjauan Yuridis terhadap Mekanisme Penyelidikan pada Tindak Pidana Penipuan Melalui Media Transaksi Elektronik oleh Kepolisian dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana di Indonesia Chandra, Trisutrisno; Munawar, Akhmad; Aini, Muhammad
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 5 No 7 (2024): Tema Hukum Pidana
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

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Abstract

Fraud through electronic transaction media is one of the crimes that is growing rapidly in the digital era. Advances in information technology provide opportunities for perpetrators to utilize digital platforms such as e-commerce and social media to carry out various modes of fraud. This research aims to analyze the investigation mechanism carried out by the police regarding this criminal act in the criminal justice system in Indonesia. Using normative legal research methods, this research examines relevant laws and regulations, such as the Criminal Procedure Code and the ITE Law, as well as the obstacles faced in carrying out investigations, such as technological limitations, apparatus competence, and difficulties in tracking the perpetrator's digital footprints. The research results show that although regulations have provided a legal basis for cracking down on electronic transaction fraud, there are technical and administrative obstacles that hamper the effectiveness of law enforcement. To overcome this, regulatory updates are needed, strengthening the capacity of law enforcement officers, and increasing public digital literacy. In conclusion, the success of investigative mechanisms depends greatly on the synergy between adaptive regulations, adequate technology, and effective cross-institutional cooperation to create justice for victims and a sense of security in online transactions.
Proses Penyidikan dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Putri, Mutia Hafina; Munawar, Akhmad; Aini, Muhammad
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 4 No 7 (2023): Tema Hukum Pidana
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

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Abstract

Investigation is a crucial stage in criminal law to find the suspect, as stipulated in Article 1 paragraph (2) of the Criminal Procedure Code and the Chief of Police Regulation Number 6 of 2019. However, Articles 14 paragraphs (2), (3), and (4) of this Police Regulation demonstrate inharmonicity. Paragraph (2) states that a suspect can be determined in the Investigation Commencement Order (SPDP), while paragraph (3) states the opposite. Paragraph (4) regulates the notification of a suspect after 7 days of issuing the Investigation Order. Ideally, the determination of a suspect should refer to Article 10 paragraph (1) of the said Police Regulation so that the criminal justice system can run more firmly and consistently.
Violence Against Husbands in Domestic Life Adam, Ferian; Arief, Hanafi; Aini, Muhammad
Journal of Social Research Vol. 4 No. 12 (2025): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v4i11.2857

Abstract

Domestic violence is a topic that has recently been discussed extensively, from ordinary people to public figures, becoming a trending topic on social media and national television. Victims of domestic violence are also experienced by husbands, with forms of violence that can be physical or psychological. However, the laws that have been formed are often understood by the general public as only providing legal protection to wives who are victims of domestic violence, leading to misunderstandings regarding husbands' rights to legal protection. This research aims to determine the regulation and protection of husbands who experience domestic violence. This research employs normative legal research methodology, using statutory and conceptual approaches. The legal materials consist of primary and secondary sources, analyzed through various legislative sources and legal expert references. The research results indicate that legal arrangements for wives who commit domestic violence against husbands according to Law Number 23 of 2004 concerning the Elimination of Domestic Violence consist of two forms: (1) prison sentences and fines, specifically regulated in Articles 44 to 49, with Article 44 specifically addressing physical violence; and (2) additional punishment, which shows that the form of punishment for perpetrators of domestic violence in positive law is regulated in separate regulations outside the Criminal Code.
Analisis Kualitas Oli Mesin TMO 10W-30 pada Innova Zenix Hybrid M20A-FKS Ditinjau dari Jarak Tempuh Effendi, Ryan; Aini, Muhammad; Saksono, Puji
Jurnal Teknik Industri Terintegrasi (JUTIN) Vol. 8 No. 4 (2025): October
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jutin.v8i4.53342

Abstract

Engine oil plays a crucial role in maintaining engine performance and longevity, especially in hybrid vehicles, which have a more complex operating cycle compared to conventional vehicles. This study was conducted to analyze the effect of mileage on the quality of TMO 10W-30 engine oil in the Toyota Innova Zenix Hybrid M20A-FKS. The results showed that the farther the vehicle traveled, the more the oil quality deteriorated, with viscosity decreasing from 9.77 cSt to 8.06 cSt at 10,000 km. Wear metal analysis revealed that Fe increased from <1 ppm to 11 ppm, Cu from 1 ppm to 22 ppm, and Al from 2 ppm to 8 ppm at 10,000 km
Co-Authors Adam, Ferian Adhani, Muhammad Fadhan Chandra, Trisutrisno Effendi, Ryan Emmy Sri Mahreda Hanafi Arief, Hanafi Hastati Pujisari Hidayatullah Idiannor Mahyudin Inayati, Rizkiyah Jayantara, I Made Dwi Megasari, Indah Dewi Munawar, Akhmad Puji Saksono Putri, Mutia Hafina