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All Journal Jurnal Pengabdian Al-Ikhlas Jurnal Teknik Industri Terintegrasi (JUTIN) Journal of Social Research Jurnal Pengabdian Sumber Daya Manusia Open Access DRIVERset
Muhammad Aini, Muhammad
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Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mechanical Engineering Social Sciences Other

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Penyuluhan Hukum Dalam Upaya Pencegahan Penyalahgunaan Narkoba Di Kalangan Remaja Di SMA Negeri 2 Karang Intan Munawar, Akhmad; Aini, Muhammad; Inayati, Rizkiyah; Adhani, Muhammad Fadhan
Jurnal Pengabdian Sumber Daya Manusia Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): EDISI APRIL 2023
Publisher : Scholar Center

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Abstract

Penyalahgunaan narkotika merupakan masalah yang berskala nasional dan internasional, dengan dampak negatif yang serius terhadap kehidupan masyarakat, bangsa, dan negara, terutama pada para pelajar yang sebagian besar masih anak-anak. Peredaran dan penyalahgunaan narkotika telah merambah secara luas di kalangan masyarakat, tidak terbatas pada kota-kota besar, bahkan telah sampai ke pedesaan. Peredaran dan penyalhgunaan narkotika  diatur dalam Pasal 112 ayat (1),  Pasal 112 ayat (2), dan Pasal 114 ayat (1) Undang-Undang No. 35 Tahun 2009. Upaya pencegahan penyalahgunaa dan peredaran narkotika merupakan salah satu bagian tanggungjawab masyarakat (Pasal 105). Sekolah dan keluarga perlu bekerja sama dalam memberikan pendidikan tentang bahaya narkoba dan mengajarkan keterampilan pengambilan keputusan yang bijak kepada remaja. Program-program anti narkoba di sekolah dapat meliputi seminar, penyuluhan dan pemahaman hukum, lokakarya, dan kegiatan ekstrakurikuler yang positif. Metode: Pelaksanaan yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah: 1. Ceramah tentang sanksi serta dampak dari penyalahgunaan narkotika berdasarkan undang-undang 35 tahun 2009; 2. Dialog (tanya-jawab) mengenai kasus-kasus yang sering terjadi di kalangan remaja terkait penyalahgunaan narkotika. Kesimpulan: Penyuluhan kepada Siswa/Siswi dalam bentuk "Penyuluhan Hukum Tentang Bahaya Penyalahgunaan Narkotika kepada Siswa di SMAN Negeri 2 Karang Intan" menunjukkan bahwa tingkat penerimaan atau akseptabilitas dari mitra telah meningkat dalam hal pemahaman dan pengetahuan mereka terkait materi penyuluhan.
PENYULUHAN HUKUM DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN EKSPLOITASI TERHADAP ANA DI MADRASAH ALIYAH SULTAN SULAIMAN KARANG INTAN Munawar, Akhmad; Aini, Muhammad; Hidayatullah; Arief, Hanafi; Megasari, Indah Dewi; Hastati Pujisari; Jayantara, I Made Dwi
Jurnal Pengabdian Sumber Daya Manusia Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): EDISI Oktober 2023
Publisher : Scholar Center

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Tindakan eksploitasi terhadap merupakan masalah yang berskala nasional dan internasional, dengan dampak negatif yang serius terhadap kehidupan nak-anak. Eksploitasi terhadap anak terkadang sering tidak disadari oleh orang tua ataupun anak-anak bahwasanya apa yang dilakukan ataupun diperintahkan orang tua itu adalah salah satu bentuk eksploitasi terhadap anak menurut Undang-Undang Perlindungan Anak. Eksploitasi anak lebih disebabkan oleh orang tua yang kurang mengetahui adanya larangan perbuatan tersebut dan tidak memahami isi dari peraturan Undang–Undang Perlindungan Anak nomor 35 Tahun 2014 Perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002. Penyebab terjadinya tindak eksploitasi anak dikarenakan faktor keterbatasan ekonomi, dimana anak tersebut dengan sengaja, dan juga ada pula dorongan dari orang tua. Upaya pemerintah dalam mengatasi tindak eksploitasi terhadap anak ialah dengan memberi tindakan sementara. Metode: Pelaksanaan yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah: 1. Ceramah tentang bagaimana tindak pidana eksploitasi anak di Indonesia dan bagaimanakah perlindungan Undang-Undang No. 35 Tahun 2014 terhadap eksploitasi anak sanksi serta dampak dari penyalahgunaan narkotika berdasarkan undang-undang 35 tahun 2009; 2. Dialog (tanya-jawab) mengenai kasus-kasus yang sering terjadi di kalangan anak-anak terkait eksploitasi terhadap anak. Kesimpulan: Penyuluhan kepada Siswa/Siswi dalam bentuk "Penyuluhan Hukum Tentang eksploitasi terhadap anak kepada Siswa di Madrasah Aliyah Sultan Sulaiman Karang Intan" menunjukkan bahwa tingkat penerimaan atau akseptabilitas dari mitra telah meningkat dalam hal pemahaman dan pengetahuan mereka terkait materi penyuluhan. Sehingga mereka bisa membedakan hal-hal apa yang termasuk dalam kategori eksploitasi terhadap anak.
Violence Against Husbands in Domestic Life Adam, Ferian; Arief, Hanafi; Aini, Muhammad
Journal of Social Research Vol. 4 No. 12 (2025): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v4i11.2857

Abstract

Domestic violence is a topic that has recently been discussed extensively, from ordinary people to public figures, becoming a trending topic on social media and national television. Victims of domestic violence are also experienced by husbands, with forms of violence that can be physical or psychological. However, the laws that have been formed are often understood by the general public as only providing legal protection to wives who are victims of domestic violence, leading to misunderstandings regarding husbands' rights to legal protection. This research aims to determine the regulation and protection of husbands who experience domestic violence. This research employs normative legal research methodology, using statutory and conceptual approaches. The legal materials consist of primary and secondary sources, analyzed through various legislative sources and legal expert references. The research results indicate that legal arrangements for wives who commit domestic violence against husbands according to Law Number 23 of 2004 concerning the Elimination of Domestic Violence consist of two forms: (1) prison sentences and fines, specifically regulated in Articles 44 to 49, with Article 44 specifically addressing physical violence; and (2) additional punishment, which shows that the form of punishment for perpetrators of domestic violence in positive law is regulated in separate regulations outside the Criminal Code.
Analisis Kualitas Oli Mesin TMO 10W-30 pada Innova Zenix Hybrid M20A-FKS Ditinjau dari Jarak Tempuh Effendi, Ryan; Aini, Muhammad; Saksono, Puji
Jurnal Teknik Industri Terintegrasi (JUTIN) Vol. 8 No. 4 (2025): October
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jutin.v8i4.53342

Abstract

Engine oil plays a crucial role in maintaining engine performance and longevity, especially in hybrid vehicles, which have a more complex operating cycle compared to conventional vehicles. This study was conducted to analyze the effect of mileage on the quality of TMO 10W-30 engine oil in the Toyota Innova Zenix Hybrid M20A-FKS. The results showed that the farther the vehicle traveled, the more the oil quality deteriorated, with viscosity decreasing from 9.77 cSt to 8.06 cSt at 10,000 km. Wear metal analysis revealed that Fe increased from <1 ppm to 11 ppm, Cu from 1 ppm to 22 ppm, and Al from 2 ppm to 8 ppm at 10,000 km
PENYULUHAN HUKUM PENCEGAHAN, DAMPAK, DAN SANKSI PIDANA BULLYING DI MADRASAH ALIYAH SULTAN SULAIMAN KARANG INTAN KABUPATEN BANJAR Munawar, Akhmad; Hidayatullah, Hidayatullah; Aini, Muhammad; Sariati, Muhamad Ali; Adhani, Fadhan; Alfathudzikri, Gusti; Riswanda, Bima Aditya
JURNAL PENGABDIAN AL-IKHLAS UNIVERSITAS ISLAM KALIMANTAN MUHAMMAD ARSYAD AL BANJARY Vol 11, No 3 (2025): AL-IKHLAS JURNAL PENGABDIAN
Publisher : Universitas Islam kalimantan MAB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/jpaiuniska.v11i3.20831

Abstract

Anak merupakan bagian penting bagi kelangsungan hidup manusia dan masa depan bangsa. Untuk mendukung tumbuh kembang optimal, baik fisik, mental, maupun sosial, anak memerlukan perlindungan dan kesempatan yang memadai. Salah satu ancaman terhadap kesejahteraan anak adalah praktik bullying, yang dapat menimbulkan dampak serius seperti depresi, kecemasan, bahkan risiko bunuh diri. Korban bullying sering kali enggan bersekolah karena takut menjadi sasaran kekerasan.Di Madrasah Aliyah Sultan Sulaiman Karang Intan, Kabupaten Banjar, belum ada penyuluhan mengenai bullying, sehingga banyak siswa yang kurang memahami dampaknya, jenis-jenisnya, serta sanksi hukum yang bisa dijatuhkan kepada pelaku. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan penyuluhan hukum kepada siswa mengenai bullying. Metode yang digunakan meliputi ceramah dan dialog interaktif, dengan materi tentang pengertian, jenis, dampak bullying, serta upaya pencegahan dan sanksi pidana bagi pelaku. Kegiatan ini diakhiri dengan sesi tanya jawab untuk memperdalam pemahaman siswa. Hasil kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat dipublikasikan dalam jurnal atau prosiding untuk memberikan kontribusi pada pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan solusi praktis mengatasi masalah bullying di sekolah.
JURIDICAL REVIEW OF COMMERCIAL USE OF SONG CREATIONS IN RESTAURANTS/CAFES IN THE GOVERNMENT REGULATION NO. 56 OF 2021 ON SONG COPYRIGHT ROYALTIES AND/OR MUSIC Nurhayati, Yati; Siangli Putri, Christine Vina; Aini, Muhammad
International Journal of Law, Environment, and Natural Resources Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): October Issue
Publisher : Scholar Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51749/injurlens.v1i2.19

Abstract

Copyright is a part of intellectual property rights as a result of one's thoughts. Songs are a part of a copyright’s type that has received legal protection from acts harming the songwriter as stipulated in Law No. 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright. Everyone or a business activity such as a restaurant/café is allowed to use a song from a songwriter commercially in public service provided that it meets the specified requirements and mechanisms and the royalties are paid. However, based on the juridical-normative review, both Law No. 28 of 2014 and Government Regulation No. 56 of 2021 do not explain the understanding of commercial use of songs and regarding royalty payment procedures, this issue certainly requires legal certainty. The results showed that First, Government Regulation No. 56 of 2021 has determined the commercial use of songs in public services. But it does not specify and explain the purpose of commercial use of songs in public service, it needs to be clearly regulated for legal certainty. Second, Government Regulation No. 56 of 2021 has determined that everyone, singing songs commercially in public service, must pay royalties. But it is not specified about royalty payment procedures, this needs to be clearly regulated for legal certainty. This research aims to find out how to use songs commercially in Government Regulation No. 56 of 2021 regarding Song copyright royalties and/or music, how to pay royalties based on procedures for the commercial use of songwriting in Government Regulation No. 56 of 2021 concerning Song and/or Music Copyright Royalties. This research used normative legal research – research on secondary data comprising primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials collected through literature review.
Juridical Analysis Of The Legal Standing Of Sharia Financial Institutions – Cash Waqf Recipients Of Sharia Banks Post-Establishment Of Indonesian Sharia Bank Hidayatullah, Hidayatullah; Aini, Muhammad; Nasrullah, Nasrullah
International Journal of Law, Environment, and Natural Resources Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): October Issue
Publisher : Scholar Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51749/injurlens.v2i2.23

Abstract

The selection of Sharia banks in accepting cash waqf is because in general Sharia banking has several advantages being expected for optimizing the operations of the cash waqf. However, since the election of Sharia banks in accepting cash waqf, in general, Sharia banking has several advantages which expected for optimizing the operations of the cash waqf. On the one hand, the merger raises questions regarding the legal standing and system of cash waqf Recipient by the Sharia banks themselves as Sharia Financial Institutions-Cash Waqf Recipient (SFI-CWR), which used to stand separately and are now incorporated in one management. This study aims to provide an overview of the legal standing and management system of the SFI-CWR of the Sharia banks post-establishment of Indonesian Sharia Bank which is a combination of the SFI-CWR of sharia banks. This research is a normative legal research, in which the data are secondary data sourced from laws and regulations, books and other references. Analysis method of the data used is content analysis, which analysing the content of the subject matter studied. From this research activity, it will be found how the status, legal standing and management system of SFI-CWR of Sharia Banks after the establishment of ISB.
Co-Authors Adam, Ferian Adhani, Fadhan Adhani, Muhammad Fadhan Alfathudzikri, Gusti Effendi, Ryan Emmy Sri Mahreda Hanafi Arief, Hanafi Hastati Pujisari Hidayatullah hidayatullah, Hidayatullah hidayatullah Idiannor Mahyudin Inayati, Rizkiyah Jayantara, I Made Dwi Megasari, Indah Dewi Munawar, Akhmad Nasrullah Nasrullah Puji Saksono Riswanda, Bima Aditya Sariati, Muhamad Ali Siangli Putri, Christine Vina Yati Nurhayati