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Kedudukan Tindak Pidana Korupsi Dalam Sistem Hukum Pidana Indonesia Azizy, Ahmad Nur; Parmono, Budi; Muhibbin, Moh
Widya Yuridika Vol 7, No 1 (2024): Widya Yuridika: Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31328/wy.v7i1.4649

The purpose of this research is to describe the regulation of criminal law in Indonesia and to analyze the position of corruption in Indonesian criminal law. This research uses a type of normative legal research in the form of library research which uses three types of legal materials, namely primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials, with the nature of a qualitative descriptive research. The results of the research show that the criminal act of corruption is a part of Indonesian criminal law whose arrangements are outside the Criminal Code (KUHP). Apart from that, this crime has certain specifications that are different from general criminal law which are regulated in separate laws, namely: Law Number 31 of 1999 as amended in Law Number 20 of 2001 concerning Eradication of Corruption Crimes. The crime of corruption is also called a special crime. The criminal act of corruption is a part of the special criminal law which has certain specifications that are different from the general criminal law, such as deviations from procedural law and when viewed from the regulated material. The criminal procedural law for corruption that is applied is lex specialist in nature, i.e. there are deviations intended to speed up procedures and obtain investigations, prosecutions and examinations at court hearings.

Sistem Hukum Indonesia: Kekerasan Seksual Terhadap Anak Kandung Dan Sanksi Pidana Moinkasari, Sandra; Muhibbin, Moh; Arief, Hanafi
Widya Yuridika Vol 6, No 3 (2023): Widya Yuridika: Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31328/wy.v6i3.4650

This study aimed to describe how the criminal law regulates sexual violence and to analyze how the penalties for perpetrators of sexual violence against biological children are regulated in Indonesian positive law. This study was conducted using normative legal research in the form of literature study using three types of legal material, namely primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials, with qualitative descriptive research analysis. The result of the study stated that the crime of sexual violence as a whole is regulated in the Criminal Law Code (KUHP), Human Rights Law No. 39 of 1999, Domestic Violence Elimination Act No. 23 of 2004. Also, specifically against children as victims is provided in Act No. 35 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Act No. 23 of 2002 on Child Protection. Other research findings indicated that the penalties for sexual violence against minors are set out in Article 285 of the Criminal Law Code (KUHP), which carries imprisonment for a maximum of twelve years. Whereas in the Child Protection Act, imprisonment based on Articles is five years at the shortest and fifteen years at the longest, as well as a maximum fine of Rp5,000,000,000,00. If the offence is committed by parents, guardians, caregivers of children, educators, or educational staff, then the penalty shall be one third of the penalty referred to paragraph (1).

Penahanan Tersangka dalam Kajian Hukum Pidana Indonesia Anzhari, Anzhari; Sunardi, Sunardi; Muhibbin, Moh
Widya Yuridika Vol 7, No 1 (2024): Widya Yuridika: Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31328/wy.v7i1.4648

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan ketentuan hukum pidana Indonesia mengenai penahanan terhadap tersangka serta untuk menganalisis perlindungan hukum terhadap tersangka pada saat dilakukan penahanan ditinjau dari hukum pidana Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif, yang mengkaji peraturan perundang-undangan dalam suatu tata hukum yang koheren serta nilai-nilai hukum yang terkait dengan penahanan tersangka dalam kajian hukum pidana Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketentuan penahanan terhadap tersangka diatur dalam KUHAP Pasal 1 butir 21, Penahanan merupakan penempatan tersangka atau terdakwa di suatu tempat tertentu oleh penyidik atau penuntut umum atau hakim dengan penetapannya dalam hal serta menurut cara yang diatur dalam undang-undang. Selama dalam penahanan, tersangka dapat menggunakan hak-haknya sesuai dengan pasal 50 sampai dengan pasal 68 Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana (KUHAP). Perlindungan hukum selalu dikaitkan dengan konsep rechtstaat atau konsep Rule of Law karena lahirnya konsep-konsep tersebut tidak lepas dari keinginan memberikan pengakuan dan perlindungan terhadap hak asasi manusia. Tersangka mempunyai hak pada saat dilakukan penahanan yang dijamin oleh hukum seperti hak menerima dan membaca Surat Perintah Penahanan atau Penetapan Hakim yang mencantumkan identitas tersangka atau terdakwa dan menyebutkan alasan penahanan serta uraian singkat perkara kejahatan yang dipersangkakan atau didakwakan serta tempat ia ditahan sesuai dengan Pasal 21 ayat (2) KUHAP

Penyelesaian Konflik Masyarakat Dalam Pemilihan Kepala Desa Bandungrejo Melalui Jalur Non Litigasi Maulani, Siti Baroya; Muhibbin, Moh; Hidayati, Rahmatul
DIVERSI : Jurnal Hukum Vol 9 No 2 (2023): Diversi Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ISLAM KADIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32503/diversi.v9i2.4843

Penelitian ini mengkaji penyelesaian konflik masyarakat dalam pemilihan Kepala Desa Bandungrejo melalui jalur non litigasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor penyebab konflik masyarakat dan untuk menganalisis proses penyelesaian konflik masyarakat dalam pemilihan Kepala Desa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum empiris. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor terjadinya konflik masyarakat disebabkan oleh fanatisme masyarakat atas suatu dukungan yang mengakibatkan pemboikotan pasar tradisional masyarakat setempat. Penyelesaian konflik ini dilakukan melalui konsiliasi yang melibatkan konsiliator. Konsiliasi dilakukan dengan memberikan beberapa opsi yang pada akhirnya memberikan suatu hasil keputusan yaitu pasar yang kembali dioperasikan dengan pembayaran pajak tanah tersebut oleh dua belah pihak yakni pihak warga dan pihak pemerintah desa.

The Authority and Ownership of Muddy Land (Aanslibbing) at North Coastal Area of Java Sea Muhibbin, Moh
International Journal of Social and Local Economic Governance Vol. 1 No. 1 (2015)
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Service, University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ijleg.2015.001.01.6

The mud islands referred to as muddy land are a new natural resource that in economical terms is potential for farming and brackish-water business resulting in the authority and ownership of the land by the local society. On the one hand, the written state law suggests that muddy land is state propety dominated by government. In fact, history shows that local society has authority over it for generation according to the prevailing customs.The authority of muddy land (aanslibbing) in Gresik sub-provinve and Pasuruan requaire law certainty warranty, in other words, the extension of the Indonesian Agrarian Law is still pluralistic. For the society of Gresik and Pasuruan,it could be a social sensitivity if it is not handled wisely by considering the prinsiple of certainity and usefullness.Keywords: muddy land (aanslibbing), authority and ownership

Legal Provisions for Wife's Right to Live After Divorce in the Pasuruan Religious Court Supaat, Joko; Muhibbin, Moh; Suratman, Suratman
Jurnal Ilmiah Penegakan Hukum Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL ILMIAH PENEGAKAN HUKUM DESEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jiph.v11i2.11225

This research goes in-depth into aspects of determining the amount of maintenance, factors that influence court decisions, and legal considerations that are the basis for determining maintenance rights. In the context of the Pasuruan Religious Court, this research also explores legal practices and the court's views on cases of wives' maintenance rights after divorce. Religious Courts are a form of application of Islamic law in the law enforcement system in Indonesia, as intended by Law No. 7 of 1989 concerning Religious Courts, which was later amended by Law No. 3 of 2006 and last amended by Law No. 50 of 2009. This research is a type of empirical juridical research. The approach used in this research is a sociological-legal approach, with the data in the form of primary and secondary data. The writing technique is carried out using interviews and document studies, while the data analysis is qualitative and descriptive. From the results of the research, it was found that enforcement of the wife support law at the Pasuruan Religious Court has been made as much as possible by implementing the orders of the Law and Regulations of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia. This is for the sake of upholding justice for wives whose husbands divorced. However, there is still a legal loophole that can be used by the husband to avoid paying his wife's maintenance, which has been imposed in the court decision. Even though many legal instruments have been created to protect and ensure women's rights are fulfilled, in practice, there is still a lot of neglect of women's rights.

Criminal Disparity in Judges' Decisions on The Crime of Sexual Intercourse Against Minors Himawan, Yuniar Yudha; Muhibbin, Moh; Parmono, Budi
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): APRIL
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v8i1.11281

The purpose of this research is to compare judges' decisions that give different sentences for the same criminal offense. Judges' decisions often provide different sentences for the same criminal offense because the positive criminal system in Indonesia uses an alternative system. This research raises the issue of why there is criminal disparity in the Supreme Court's decision related to the crime of sexual intercourse with a minor and how to reduce criminal disparity related to this crime. The urgency of this research is to find out and explain the imposition of criminal law, compare judges' decisions on the imposition of criminal law, and the impact of criminal disparity in cases of child sexual intercourse which has a serious impact on public confidence in the criminal justice system and the protection of children as a vulnerable group. This research is a normative juridical research using primary and secondary materials. The result of the research shows that: 1) There is a criminal disparity between Supreme Court Decision No. 2184K/Pid.Sus/2022 where the defendant was sentenced to 5 years imprisonment and a fine of Rp. 30,000,000.00 with Supreme Court Decision No. 2199K/Pid.Sus/2022 where the defendant was sentenced to 2 years imprisonment and a fine of Rp. 20,000,000.00. 2) The cause of criminal disparity is a legal factor that does not contain guidelines for the imposition of punishment for the defendant.

Legal Consequences Of Decision To Refuse Marriage/Isbat Nikah On Marriage Status And Child Status (Case Study of Pasuruan Religious Court Decision Number: 0360/Pdt.P/2022/PA.Pas) Hidayati, Ammalia; Muhibbin, Moh; Suratman, Suratman
Al-'Adl Vol 18, No 1 (2025): Al-'Adl
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31332/aladl.v18i1.9505

The rise of cases requesting validation/itsbat nikah at the Pasuruan Religious Court signals that there are still many people who are less or not even aware of the importance of marriage registration at the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA). The research method used is normative legal research, using statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. The result of this study is the consideration of the Panel of Judges in deciding case number 0360/Pdt.P/2022/PA.Pas related to the decision to reject the marriage validation/itsbat nikah case against the ratio decedendi and the legal consequences for the wife and child is that the formal requirements carried out by both parties are not fulfilled. So that the legal consequences related to the rejection of the application for itsbat nikah by the judge against unregistered siri marriage are losses for the wife and children, including: difficulty obtaining the right to maintenance, joint property in the event of a divorce or the right to inheritance if the husband dies, the child will also find it difficult to get recognition from his father in the birth certificate.

Legal Consequences Of Decision To Refuse Marriage/Isbat Nikah On Marriage Status And Child Status (Case Study of Pasuruan Religious Court Decision Number: 0360/Pdt.P/2022/PA.Pas) Hidayati, Ammalia; Muhibbin, Moh; Suratman, Suratman
Al-'Adl Vol. 18 No. 1 (2025): Al-'Adl
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31332/aladl.v18i1.9505

The rise of cases requesting validation/itsbat nikah at the Pasuruan Religious Court signals that there are still many people who are less or not even aware of the importance of marriage registration at the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA). The research method used is normative legal research, using statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. The result of this study is the consideration of the Panel of Judges in deciding case number 0360/Pdt.P/2022/PA.Pas related to the decision to reject the marriage validation/itsbat nikah case against the ratio decedendi and the legal consequences for the wife and child is that the formal requirements carried out by both parties are not fulfilled. So that the legal consequences related to the rejection of the application for itsbat nikah by the judge against unregistered siri marriage are losses for the wife and children, including: difficulty obtaining the right to maintenance, joint property in the event of a divorce or the right to inheritance if the husband dies, the child will also find it difficult to get recognition from his father in the birth certificate.

Affiliate Business in the Digital Era: A Normative Analysis of Its Legal Status in Islamic Economic Law Kholisah, Nur; Muhibbin, Moh; Isnaeni, Diyan
Urwatul Wutsqo: Jurnal Studi Kependidikan dan Keislaman Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025): Sociocultural Islamic Education
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian, Penerbitan dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LP3M) STIT Al Urwatul Wutsqo - Jombang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54437/urwatulwutsqo.v14i3.2508

The rapid development of information and communication technology has created significant changes in the global economy, particularly in digital trade systems known as e-commerce. One of the latest innovations in this field is affiliate marketing, a model that allows third parties to earn commissions through online sales promotions. This study aims to analyze the legal status of affiliate business practices from the perspective of Islamic law. Using a normative juridical or library research method, the study examines primary and secondary legal materials related to contract law and Islamic economic principles. The findings reveal that affiliate business transactions are permissible (mubah) in Islam as long as they comply with the principles of justice, transparency, and the avoidance of prohibited elements such as riba, gharar, and maysir. Conceptually, affiliate marketing corresponds to the contract of wakalah bil ujrah, which involves an agency agreement with compensation for services rendered. Therefore, affiliate marketing can be categorized as a lawful business model in Islamic economic law, provided that its implementation adheres to sharia principles and ethical standards in digital transactions.

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