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All Journal Jurnal Adabiyah Jurnal Al-Qadau: Peradilan dan Hukum Keluarga Islam SAMARAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab
andi intan cahyani, andi intan
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Religion Arts Humanities Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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MENIMBUN BARANG (IHTIKAR) PERSPEKTIF HADIS cahyani, andi intan
Jurnal Al-Qadau Vol 1, No 1 (2014): al-qadau
Publisher : Jurnal Al-Qadau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Penelitian hadis tentang ihtikar  dan terkhusus lagi pada hadis yang berkaitan dengan keharaman ihtikar yang menjadi obyek penelitian dalam makalah ini adalah berkualitas Hadis shahih, baik dilihat dari sanad maupun kualitas matannya. Oleh karena itu, hadis tersebut dapat dijadikan landasan hukum dalam penetapan hukum Islam. Hadis menyatakan larangan melakukan perbuatan ihtikar dengan ungkapan “la yahtakiru illa khathi’un”, mengenai hadis tersebut jumhur Ulama sepakat mengenai keharaman ihtikar . Namun demikian,  mereka berbeda pendapat  mengenai cara yang digunakan  dalam menetapkan keharaman ihtikar.  Oleh karena tindakan ihtikar dapat menimbulkan instabilitas dalam masyarakat, maka pelaku ihtikar sangat tepat bila diberi sanksi pidana yang berat dan sesuai dengan perbuatannya.
Strategi Kantor Urusan Agama dalam Menangani Pernikahan Dini di Kelurahan Tetebatu Kecamatan Pallangga Kabupaten Gowa: Perspektif Maqasid al-Syariah Rahim, Irawati; Ridwan, Muh. Saleh; Cahyani, Andi Intan
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 4 ISSUE 2, MAY 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.vi.32195

Abstract

The main problem of this research is what is the strategy of the Office of Religious Affairs in dealing with the rise of early marriage from the perspective of Maqasid Al-Sharia in Tetebatu Village, Pallangga District, Gowa Regency. The type of research used in this study is field research that is descriptive analytic. The source of this study is the Office of Religious Affairs and Early Marriage Couples. Furthermore, the data collection methods carried out are observation, interviews, and documentation. Then data management techniques and data analysis are carried out through data reduction, and conclusion or verification. In this study, it can be concluded that the Office of Religious Affairs in Handling Early Marriage in Tetebatu Village, Pallangga District, Gowa Regency is socializing the law on marriage age to the community. Then make a refusal and no tolerance for underage registrants who do not have a clear reason, then counseling related to the impact of early marriage online through youtube social media and health counseling. Maqasid Al-Sharia's view on Early Marriage in Tetebatu Village, Pallangga District, Gowa Regency is that underage marriage can cause various diseases. Starting from cervical cancer, cervical cancer, to the risk of HIV + / AIDS. Based on this, it can be concluded that early marriage is contrary to the principle of Hifz al-Nafs (nurturing offspring).
Penyelesaian Utang Debitur dalam Keadaan Insolven: Perspektif Hukum Positif dan Hukum Islam Wahyuni, Wenni; Cahyani, Andi Intan; Suriyadi, Suriyadi; Anggara, Bayu
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 5 ISSUE 1, JANUARY 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.v5i1.39666

Abstract

This study discusses the settlement of debts of debtors who are insolvent from the perspective of positive law and Islamic law, in providing answers related to how to postpone debt payment obligations to insolvent debtors. This research is a library research with a juridical-normative approach. The sources of data used in this research are laws, the Qur'an and Sunnah, in addition to the method of data collection and data analysis by collecting various literature both books and journals then observing and analyzing the data which is the object of research and then providing conclusions. In this study it was found that the postponement of debt payment obligations to insolvent debtors according to Law no. 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and Suspension of Obligations for Debt Payment is an alternative that can be taken by insolvent debtors who are certain to be unable to pay their debts so that the company is not bankrupted by the court on the condition that during the PKPU period the debtor must submit a peace plan in the form of an offer to pay the debt as a whole or some of its debts or can even restructure its debts to its creditors. Meanwhile, the perspective of Islamic law regarding the postponement of debt payment obligations to insolvent debtors is that this is mubah contained in the Word of Allah swt QS. al-Baqarah/2:280. in the verse it is said that if someone owes him in trouble then give a grace period until he gets relief.
Child Custody Rights for Mothers of Different Religions: Maqāṣid al-Sharī'ah Perspective on Islamic Family Law in Indonesia Mera, Nasaruddin; Marzuki, Marzuki; Taufan B., M.; Sapruddin, Sapruddin; Cahyani, Andi Intan
Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Vol 8, No 3 (2024): Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/sjhk.v8i3.23809

Abstract

Marriage is a physical and mental bond between a man and a woman. It is hoped that it will give birth to a harmonious and happy family, including having offspring who will then care for them well. In reality, couples from different religions who later divorce and have children become a problem, because custody becomes a struggle between the father and mother. This research discusses the child custody rights of an apostate mother as happened in the Parigi religious court decision case, Central Sulawesi. This study uses empirical legal methods with a maqāṣid al-sharī'ah approach. The data collection techniques used were interviews and document study. The informants interviewed were judges, academics and ulama. The documents analyzed were religious court decisions, journal articles, legal rules and books related to the discussion. The results of the research show that in deciding cases, the panel of judges set aside the written law which was used as a reference, and the compilation of Islamic law in order to fulfill the principle of benefit from fulfilling legal objectives. There are several reasons for the judge to overrule these two laws: the interests of the child, social aspects, the principle of benefit (mashlahat) for all. In the end, the judge's decision within the framework of maqāṣid al-sharī'ahanalysis has implications for the maintenance of the soul, eyesight, and the maintenance of offspring, as well as the maintenance of religion.
The Implementation of MUI's Fatwa on the Position of Transgender Individuals, Gender Reassignment Surgery and Genital Refinement Misbahuddin, Misbahuddin; Bin Sapa, Nasrullah; Syarif As'ad, Muhammad; Cahyani, Andi Intan; Husain, Muhammad Zakir
Jurnal Adabiyah Vol 23 No 2 (2023): Islamic Humanities
Publisher : Faculty of Adab and Humanities - Alauddin State Islamic University of Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jad.v23i2a1

Abstract

This research describes the implementation of the fatwa issued by the Indonesian Council of Ulama (MUI) regarding the position of transgender individuals, gender reassignment surgery, and genital perfection in Pangkep regency, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. The research employs a qualitative methodology through interviews and a literature review. The research results show the implementation of the MUI fatwa on the position of transgender individuals is hindered by several factors. Firstly, the recognition of human rights as regulated in the law emphasizes that basic human rights and freedoms are inherent rights that should be protected, respected, and upheld for the improvement of human dignity, welfare, happiness, intelligence, and justice. Secondly, the MUI fatwa is not legally binding in the concept of the Indonesian state. Thirdly, the fatwa cannot be fully implemented in areas where transgender individuals are recognized. The researchers concluded that the implementation of genital perfection provides legal status for transgender individuals with dual genders or genital anomalies. الملخص تتحدث هذه الدراسة عن تنفيذ الفتوى التي أصدرها مجلس علماء إندونيسيا (MUI) بشأن موقف الأفراد المتحولين جنسياً، وجراحة إعادة تعيين الجنس، والكمال الجنسي في منطقة بانكيب بجنوب سولاويسي. وتعتمد الدراسة منهجيةً نوعيةً من خلال المقابلات ومراجعة المكتبية. وتشير النتائج إلى أن تنفيذ فتوى MUI بشأن موقف الأفراد المتحولين جنسياً يتعرض لعدة عوامل عائقة، فأولاً، فإن اعتراف حقوق الإنسان التي تنظمها القانون تشدد على أن حقوق الإنسان الأساسية والحريات هي حقوق متأصلة يجب حمايتها واحترامها وتعزيزها لتحسين الكرامة والرفاهية والسعادة والذكاء والعدالة الإنسانية. ثانيًا، فإن فتوى MUI ليست ملزمة قانونًا في مفهوم الدولة الإندونيسية. وثالثًا، فإن الفتوى لا يمكن تنفيذها بالكامل في المناطق التي تم الاعتراف فيها بالأفراد المتحولين جنسيًا. ويتصل تنفيذ الفتوى المتعلقة بجراحة إعادة تعيين الجنس والكمال الجنسي بالإرث والزواج والنسب والعبادة. حيث يحق للأفراد المتحولين جنسيًا الذين يخضعون لجراحة إعادة تعيين الجنس الحصول على حقوق الإرث وفقًا لجنسهم قبل الجراحة، في حين يحق لأولئك الذين يخضعون للكمال الجنسي الحصول على حقوق الإرث وفقًا لجنسهم بعد الجراحة. الأفراد الذين يخضعون لجراحة تحويل الجنس والتبديل الجنسي لا يسمح لهم بالزواج من الجنس الآخر، ويعتبر زواجهم معادلًا لزواج المثليين. الأفراد الذين يخضعون لتحسين الأعضاء التناسلية يمكنهم الزواج من أي شخص ينتمي إلى الجنس الذي ينتمي إليه بعد العملية. أما أطفال الأفراد الذين يخضعون لتحسين الأعضاء التناسلية، فيتبعون نسب أبيهم. ينبغي للأفراد الذين يخضعون لجراحة تحويل الجنس العبادة وفقًا لجنسهم قبل الجراحة، في حين يجب على الأفراد الذين يخضعون لتحسين الأعضاء التناسلية العبادة وفقًا لجنسهم بعد الجراحة. وفي الختام، يوفر تنفيذ تحسين الأعضاء التناسلية الوضع القانوني للأفراد ذوي الجنس المزدوج أو التشوهات الجنسية. مفتاح البحث: فتوى MUI , المتحولون جنسيًا, جراحة إعادة تعيين الجنس, الكمال الجنسي, حقوق الإنسان Abstrak Penelitian ini menjelaskan tentang implementasi fatwa MUI tentang kedudukan Waria, operasi perubahan dan penyempurnaan kelamin di kabupaten Pangkep Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui wawancara dan kajian pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi fatwa MUI mengenai kedudukan individu transgender terkendala oleh beberapa faktor. Pertama, ada pengakuan hak asasi manusia yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang yang menegaskan bahwa hak asasi manusia dan kebebasan dasar adalah hak kodrati yang melekat pada manusia dan harus dilindungi, dihormati, dan ditegakkan demi peningkatan martabat kemanusiaan, kesejahteraan, kebahagiaan, kecerdasan, dan keadilan. Kedua, fatwa MUI tidak mengikat secara hukum dalam konsep negara Indonesia. Ketiga, fatwa tersebut tidak dapat sepenuhnya diterapkan di daerah di mana individu transgender diakui. Peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa implementasi operasi perbaikan kelamin memberikan status hukum bagi individu transgender dengan jenis kelamin ganda atau kelainan organ kelamin. Kata Kunci: Fatwa; Implementasi; Transgender; Perbaikan Kelamin; Operasi Kelamin
Normativism of Islamic Law in the Akkattere Hajj Ritual of South Sulawesi’s Ammatoa Community Misbahuddin, Misbahuddin; Ys, Arba'iyah; Cahyani, Andi Intan; Samsudin, Titin; Fuad, Iwan Zainul
Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Vol 7, No 1 (2023): Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/sjhk.v7i1.15987

Abstract

The profound impact of cultural and religious modernity on various aspects of life has brought about significant changes in regional akkattere traditions in Ammatoa society. According to this hadith, the pilgrimage which is in harmony, the conditions and obligations are in accordance with Islamic law, and which must be performed at a certain time and place, can be completed easily through the akkattere ritual. This research is an empirical law using an anthropological approach to Islamic law. The purpose of this study is to examine the incorporation of customary values and Islamic law in the Akkattere tradition of the Ammatoa community in the region, and to evaluate its impact. Data was collected using interviews and literature studies. The research was conducted in Tanah Towa Village in Kajang District, Bulukumba Regency, South Sulawesi Province. The research concluded that the akkatere ritual obviated the need to wait in long lines or have the financial resources to perform the pilgrimage to the holy land of Mecca. Based on the findings of this study, anthropologically the akkattere traditional law is the result of a dialectic between Islam and local traditions and has resulted in new local pilgrimage practices, which is now a religious characteristic of the Ammatoa people. Nonetheless, the understanding of Hajj by the Ammatoa community has deviated substantially from the normatism of Islamic law, so that it fundamentally influences aspects of religious belief and ideology.
Co-Authors amal, mutayyib Andi Rahmat Bayu Anggara Bin Sapa, Nasrullah Fuad, Iwan Zainul Husain, Muhammad Zakir Marzuki Marzuki Mera, Nasaruddin Misbahuddin Misbahuddin Rahim, Irawati Ridwan, Muh. Saleh Sapruddin Sapruddin Suriyadi, Suriyadi Syarif As'ad, Muhammad Taufan B., M. Titin Samsudin Ulfa, Fadila Ulfa Wahyuni, Wenni Ys, Arba'iyah