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Penyelesaian Utang Debitur dalam Keadaan Insolven: Perspektif Hukum Positif dan Hukum Islam Wahyuni, Wenni; Cahyani, Andi Intan; Suriyadi, Suriyadi; Anggara, Bayu
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 5 ISSUE 1, JANUARY 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.v5i1.39666

Abstract

This study discusses the settlement of debts of debtors who are insolvent from the perspective of positive law and Islamic law, in providing answers related to how to postpone debt payment obligations to insolvent debtors. This research is a library research with a juridical-normative approach. The sources of data used in this research are laws, the Qur'an and Sunnah, in addition to the method of data collection and data analysis by collecting various literature both books and journals then observing and analyzing the data which is the object of research and then providing conclusions. In this study it was found that the postponement of debt payment obligations to insolvent debtors according to Law no. 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and Suspension of Obligations for Debt Payment is an alternative that can be taken by insolvent debtors who are certain to be unable to pay their debts so that the company is not bankrupted by the court on the condition that during the PKPU period the debtor must submit a peace plan in the form of an offer to pay the debt as a whole or some of its debts or can even restructure its debts to its creditors. Meanwhile, the perspective of Islamic law regarding the postponement of debt payment obligations to insolvent debtors is that this is mubah contained in the Word of Allah swt QS. al-Baqarah/2:280. in the verse it is said that if someone owes him in trouble then give a grace period until he gets relief.
The Influence Of Tax Knowledge And Tax Examination On Taxpayer Compliance With Tax Sanctions As A Moderating Variable AT KPP Pratama Binjai Suriyadi, Suriyadi; Syafrida Hani; Irfan
International Journal of Economics and Management Vol. 2 No. 01 (2024): IEM : International Journal of Economics and Management
Publisher : Cattleya Darmaya Fortuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54209/iem.v2i01.31

Abstract

The level of taxpayer compliance at KPP Pratama Binjai has decreased in 2018, 2019 and 2021. Taxpayers can be said or considered compliant if the taxpayer pays and reports the tax payable in a timely manner. This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of tax knowledge and tax audits on taxpayer compliance with tax sanctions as a moderating variable at KPP Pratama Binjai. The research method used is quantitative. This research consists of population and sample. Where the population in this study were 76,017 taxpayers registered at the Binjai City Primary Tax Service Office and the sample in this study was 100 respondents. The data analysis technique used in this study is Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) using SmartPLS software. The results of the study show that (1) Tax Knowledge has a significant effect on Taxpayer Compliance. (2) Tax Audit has a significant effect on Taxpayer Compliance (3) Tax Sanctions significantly moderate the effect of Tax Knowledge on Taxpayer Compliance. (4) Tax Sanctions significantly moderate the effect of Tax Audit on Taxpayer Compliance. (5) Knowledge of Taxes and Tax Audit is able to explain Taxpayer Compliance of 31.5%, the remaining 68.5% is explained by other factors.
Smart Farming On IoT-Based Aeroponik Systems Simanungkalit, Erwinsyah; Husna, Mardhiatul; Tarigan , Jenni Sari; Suriyadi, Suriyadi
Sinkron : jurnal dan penelitian teknik informatika Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): Articles Research Volume 7 Issue 1, 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/sinkron.v8i1.11988

Abstract

The high population growth has an impact on all sectors, one of which has an impact on the agricultural sector as a result of the transfer of agricultural land. This diversion also has an impact on food supplies and ecosystem damage. To deal with these problems, it is necessary to seek the use of technology as a solution in the digitalization era. This research combines aeroponic plants with the help of Internet of Things (IoT) technology.This method has been used by many people to grow plants, especially short-lived vegetable crops such as lettuce, kale, spinach and other types. In planting using this method indoors it really requires special attention compared to planting outdoors. For example, the level of nutrient density, lighting, temperature and humidity in the room. But there are still some farmers or people who don't understand farming with an aeroponic system and how many benefits are felt. By using a smart system, the monitoring and supervision system for plants will get better, so thatfarmer or someone can get the result the more and the better the results by utilizing a piece of land that is not used or on the balcony of the house without having to bother renting other people's land. In order for the expected harvest to be abundant or even more, there are several conditions. Results obtained in this study is by monitoring aeroponic plants produce high quality vegetable crops compared to conventional systems that is.
Exploring social class dynamics in the novel "Laskar Pelangi": An in-depth analysis Wajdi, Majid; Purnomo, Subekhi Hadi; Mariam, Siti; Suriyadi, Suriyadi; Amrullah, Amrullah
Journal of Education, Social & Communication Studies Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): January 2024
Publisher : PT. MAWAMEDIA JAYAMUSTA BUANASIHA

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Abstract

This study goes into the intricate web of social class dynamics depicted in the Indonesian novel "Laskar Pelangi" by Andrea Hirata. Set against the backdrop of Belitung, the narrative unfolds the lives of a group of students as they navigate the challenges of education and dreams. The primary aim of this research is to dissect the nuanced portrayal of social classes within the novel, examining how they shape characters' identities, opportunities, and interactions. To achieve a comprehensive understanding, a qualitative approach is employed, involving close textual analysis of key passages and character interactions. The analysis focuses on identifying and categorizing the various social classes represented in the novel, exploring the factors that contribute to their formation, and elucidating the implications of these class distinctions on character development and societal structures. Themes such as education, economic disparities, and cultural influences are scrutinized to unravel the intricate threads that weave the social tapestry of "Laskar Pelangi." This study concludes by synthesizing the findings, offering a nuanced understanding of how social class dynamics are intricately interwoven into the narrative fabric of "Laskar Pelangi." The novel serves as a microcosm reflecting broader societal structures in Indonesia, shedding light on the complexities and challenges faced by individuals from different social strata. This exploration contributes to the broader discourse on literature and social class, emphasizing the relevance of such analyses in understanding the cultural and societal nuances depicted in literary works.
Nilai-Nilai Lingkungan Dalam Tafsir Al-Misbah Menurut Perspektif Qurais Shihab Andalan, Satrio; Admizal, Iril; Suriyadi, Suriyadi; Zakiar, Zakiar
Journal Peqguruang: Conference Series Vol 6, No 2 (2024): Peqguruang
Publisher : Universitas Al Asyariah Mandar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35329/jp.v6i2.5856

Abstract

 This study aims to identify and analyze environmental values in Tafsir Al-Misbah based on the perspective of Quraish Shihab. Tafsir Al-Misbah is one of the works of Qur'anic interpretation that is comprehensive and relevant in answering various contemporary issues, including environmental issues. Using a qualitative approach and content analysis method, this study explores verses related to environmental themes and how Quraish Shihab's interpretation provides a contextual view of human responsibility in protecting nature. The results of the study show that Quraish Shihab through Tafsir Al-Misbah emphasizes the importance of moderation, moral responsibility, and balance in human interaction with the environment. Values such as nature conservation, resource sustainability, and prohibition of overexploitation are elaborated in depth in this interpretation. This research is expected to contribute to developing environmental awareness based on religious values, as well as supporting environmental conservation efforts that are in line with the principles of Islamic teachings.
Evaluasi Desain Struktur Abutmen Jembatan Aek Simaila Akibat Beban Gempa Dengan Respon Spektra Berdasarkan SNI 1725-2016 dan SNI 2833-2016 Suriyadi, Suriyadi; Simbolon, Ronal H T; Hasibuan, M Husni Malik
AURELIA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 4, No 1 (2025): January 2025
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/aurelia.v4i1.5476

Abstract

Abutmen merupakan elemen penting dalam struktur jembatan yang berfungsi menopang ujung jembatan dan menyalurkan bebah ke tanah. Stabilitas dan kekuatan abutmen sangat penting, terutama pada wilayah rawan gempa, untuk mencegah kegagalan struktur jembatan yang dapat membahayakan keselamatan pengguna. Evaluasi terhadap struktur abutmen menjadi sangat penting untuk memastikan jembatan mampu menahan beban gempa sesuai standar desain yang berlaku. Perhitungan kinerja struktur dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode respon spektra, dengan cara ini respons maksimum dari tiap ragam getar yang terjadi didapat dari Spektrum Respons Rencana (Design Spectra). Oleh sebab itu, rancangan desain struktur di kawasan Indonesia mesti merujuk kepada metode desain yang telah disyaratkan dalam SNI 1725-2016 dan 2833-2016. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada abutmen jembatan Aek Simaila yang berlokasi di Kecamatan Onan Runggu Kabupaten Samosir Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif yang bertujuan untuk menjelaskan suatu fenomena berdasarkan angka yang menggambarkan karakteristik subjek yang diteliti. Struktur abutmen jembatan diberikan kombinasi pembeban pada titik acuan yang telah ditentukan dengan memperhitungkan beban gempa berdasarkan respon spektra yang dianalisis menggunakan software SAP2000. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kategori kinerja seismik abutmen jembatan Aek Simaila berada pada zona gempa 4. Struktur abutmen jembatan Aek Simaila dalam kategori aman, ditinjau dari nilai faktor keamanan (FK) stabilitas guling dan geser lebih besar dari pada yang dipersyaratkan sebesar 1,50.
Studi Qawaid Fiqhiyyah: Aspek Ibadat dan Muamalat dalam Kaidah La Dharara Wa La Dhirar Alamudi, Ichwan Ahnaz; Suriyadi, Suriyadi; Utami, Mieke Aprilia; Ramadhani, Sri Ridma
Qonun Iqtishad EL Madani Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Marwah Madani Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55438/jqim.v4i1.140

Abstract

Riset ini dilatarbelakangi bahwa la dharara wa la dhirar adalah sesuatu hal yang berkenaan dengan perbuatan yang tidak boleh merugikan diri sendiri ataupun orang lain, sehingga oleh karenanya hukum tersebut sesuai dengan dalil syara’ yang menjadi suatu rujukan. Riset ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif yang lebih khususnya kepada data kepustakaan atau library research. Penulis dalam riset ini menghasilkan bahwa dalam kaidah-kaidah fiqhiyah terdapat kaidah-kaidah al-khamsah, salah satu diantaranya adalah kaidah asasi keempat yaitu La Dharara Wa La Dhirar yang artinya tidak boleh merugikan diri sendiri ataupun orang lain. Redaksi sabda Nabi Muhammad Saw “La dharara wa la dhirara.” Ini berpola tidak tertentu (nakirah) dan berpola penafian (negativ), sehingga menafikan segala bentuk adh-dharar ataupun adh-dhirar, bagi yang khusus (merugikan seseorang tertentu) maupun umum ( merugikan orang banyak), baik secara perseorangan maupun kelompok, baik yang utuh maupun parsial, baik secara material maupun spritual. Selanjutnya, Penafian disini bererati larangan pasalnya adh-dharar dan adh-dhirar pasti terjadi di tengah masyarakat, akan tetapi tidak dizinkan syariat karena keduanya diharamkan.  
Word Construction Muhsin in the Qur'an as the Embodiment of the Character of a Complete Human Being Suriyadi, Suriyadi; Usman, Usman; Jalwis, Jalwis
Ishlah: Jurnal Ilmu Ushuluddin, Adab dan Dakwah Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Juni
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin, Adab dan Dakwah IAIN Kerinci

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32939/ishlah.v6i1.326

Abstract

This article aims to construct the realization of the character of the plenary person in the Qur'an through the meaning of the word muhsin. The Qur'an has described the character of muhsin as a doer of good. The doer of good (muhsin) is the highest level of character according to the Quran, or the most ideal character. This article is conducted with thematic method as well as content analysis with the theory of the level of the plenary person in Sufism Abdul Karim al-Jilli namely bidayah, tawasut and khitam. This study found that the perpetrators of goodness (muhsin) according to the Qur'an are people who do all their obligations as well as possible, repay every badness with goodness and repay goodness with greater goodness, able to restrain their anger, forgive, always ask Allah's forgiveness for their sins and transgressions. This level is manifested in first, Ihsan deeds at the Al-Bidayah level (the initial level), namely the character of totality in doing good, and the character of forgiveness; second, the Al-Tawassuth level (the middle level) in the character of social empathy and emotional regulation; third, the Al-Khitam level (the last level) in the character of positive response, piety and tawadhu'. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkonstruksi perwujudan karakter insan paripurna di dalam Al-Qur’an melalui makna kata muhsin. Al-Qur’an telah menggambarkan karakter muhsin sebagai pelaku kebaikan. Pelaku kebaikan (muhsin) adalah tingkatan karakter tertinggi menurut Al-Quran, atau karakter yang paling ideal. Artikel ini dilakukan dengan metode tematik sekaligus analisis isi (Content Analysis) dengan teori tingkatan insan paripurna dalam tasawuf Abdul karim al-Jilli yakni bidayah, tawasut dan khitam. Kajian ini menemukan bahwa pelaku kebaikan (muhsin) menurut Al-Qur’an adalah orang-orang yang melakukan segala kewajibannya dengan sebaik-baiknya, membalas setiap keburukan dengan kebaikan dan membalas kebaikan dengan kebaikan yang lebih besar, mampu menahan amarahnya, pemaaf, senantiasa memohon ampunan Allah atas dosa-dosa dan perbuatannya yang melampaui batas. Tingkatan ini diwujudkan dalam pertama, Perbuatan Ihsan Tingkatan Al-Bidayah (Tingkatan Permulaan) yakni karakter totalitas dalam berbuat kebajikan, dan karakter pemaaf; kedua, Tingkatan Al-Tawassuth (Tingkatan Pertengahan) pada Karakter empati sosial dan regulasi emosi; ketiga, Tingkatan Al-Khitam (Tingkatan Terakhir) dalam karakter respon positif, takwa dan tawadhu’
SACRALIZATION AND RITUAL OF SUMMONING THE SPIRIT OF THE ANCESTORS AT THE KENDURI SKO CEREMONY IN KERINCI Mirdad, Jamal; Suriyadi, Suriyadi
Khazanah: Jurnal Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam Vol. 15 No. 1 (2025): Januari-Juni
Publisher : Program Studi Sejarah Peradaban Islam Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The purpose of writing this article is to analyze the form of sacredness and the ritual of summoning ancestral spirits at the Kenduri Sko event in Kerinci. Kenduri sko is an important tradition for the Kerinci people, this tradition is connected between the community and the ancestors of the Kerinci people, because kenduri sko is related to ancestral relics in the form of objects or the sko title itself. These relics are sacred so that anything related to these relics or sko is considered to have spiritual value and contains elements of magic. The method used is a qualitative method with the type of field research, observation, interviews and documentation studies, then data triangulation techniques are carried out so that the data obtained is valid data, after which an in-depth analysis is carried out. The results of the research show that the existence of the kenduri sko tradition in Kerinci is because this tradition contains sacred things, namely being connected to the spirits of the ancestors. The community believes that holding the kenduri sko will make the spirits of the ancestors happy and have an impact on the community's harvest. For this reason, a ritual of summoning the spirits of ancestors is carried out.
Pemberdayaan Wirausaha Terdampak Covid-19 Suriyadi, Suriyadi; Darmaji, Buyung
Nuras : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): January
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan, Penelitian, dan Pengabdian Kamandanu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/nuras.v3i1.180

Abstract

There are many ways that can be done in entrepreneurship, one of which is cultivating catfish livestock, so that it is successful both in preparing superior seeds and quality catfish seeds and harvesting, steps that can be taken include: 1) land for fish farming catfish. It can be divided into four parts, namely: type of land, far from settlements, accessible by vehicles, and according to the size of the land; 2) choosing a pool model, which can be divided into four parts, namely: earthen pool, cement pool, drum pool, and tarpaulin pool; 3) selection of catfish seeds, including: buying quality catfish seeds, cultivating catfish seeds, sorting process, transferring catfish fry, and catfish nursery; 4) the sowing of catfish seeds is divided into: pond water quality, time of sowing the seeds, and how to sow good catfish seeds; and 5) catfish rearing process as follows: pond water management, feeding, and sorting catfish. The marketing network for catfish livestock products that must be carried out includes: 1) utilizing social media as a means to promote good yields in the form of finished goods; 2) Cash On Delivery (COD) system or pay on the spot; 3) cooperate between traders or kiosks and provide a wholesale system; 4) cooperation system between sellers; 5) offering catfish to food stalls specifically for catfish; and 6) the group leader and members set up a food stall specifically for fresh catfish.