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Perlindungan Anak Angkat dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 dalam Perspektif Hifdz Al-Nasl Al-Ghazali Nasruddin, Nasruddin; Wasman, Wasman; Rofii, Ahmad; Setyawan, Edy; Fansuri, Hamzah
El 'Ailaah Vol 4 No 2 (2025): Settings Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): El 'Aailah: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Keluarga
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga (Ahwal Syakhshiyah)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59270/aailah.v4i02.303

Abstract

This study aims to analyze and explore legal protection for adopted children in the perspective of Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection, by linking it to the hifdz al-nasl thinking according to Imam Al-Ghazali. Adoption in Indonesia is regulated by law to ensure the protection of the rights of adopted children, including the right to education, health, and inheritance. However, there are still various challenges in the implementation of adoption, such as the lack of public understanding of legitimate procedures and the existence of illegal adoption. In the context of Islamic family law, Imam Al-Ghazali's thinking on the protection of adopted children emphasizes the importance of maintaining the honor and welfare of children, although it does not change the status of their descendants. Protection of adopted children according to Al-Ghazali includes physical, social, and emotional aspects, and prioritizes the principle of hifdz al-nasl or protection of descendants. This study suggests the need for increased legal counseling and wider access to justice to improve the practice of adoption in Indonesia, as well as optimizing protection for adopted children so that they can grow up with their rights guaranteed. This study integrates the positive law approach and Islamic thought to provide a comprehensive picture of the protection of adopted children in Indonesia.
PAWON CATERING BUSINESS MARKETING STRATEGY IN KALITENGAH VILLAGE CIREBON Marogi, Helmi; Saefullah, Eef; Wasman, Wasman
Journal of Economic Development and Village Building Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Economic Development and Village Building
Publisher : Politeknik Siber Cerdika Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59261/jedvb.v1i1.2

Abstract

The purposes of this research are: to (1) Acknowledege marketing strategy of the Pawon Catering business; (2) Knowing the marketing effectiveness of Pawon Catering business; (3) Knowing the obstacles faced by Pawon Catering in conducting marketing. This study uses a descriptive qualitative research method that focuses on the MSME sector with the type of halal food, namely the catering business, with data collection techniques namely observation, interviews, and documentation techniques to Mrs. Lis as the founder of the business and her employees. Data analysis techniques were carried out in four stages, namely: analysis, reduction, display, and concluding. The results of this study indicate that the Pawon Catering business is running effectively, this is focused on the marketing strategy carried out where the marketing strategy has developed and increased because it utilizes technological aspects and the use of social media to attract the interest of potential consumers so that people become interested in using these products. Therefore, in terms of business, Pawon Catering is an effective business and has benefits for the surrounding community. This research is expected to be useful for the community and business actors in adding insight into the economy.
Pengaruh Motivasi Dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Saeful Ulum, Asep; Wasman, Wasman
Inkubis : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): INKUBIS Jurnal Ekonomi dan bisnis
Publisher : Politeknik Siber Cerdika Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59261/inkubis.v5i1.70

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh motivasi dan disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif yang bersifat deksriptif. Populasi yang terdapat pada penelitian ini mencakup seluruh pegawai yang bekerja di BSI KCP Cirebon Plered, kemudian dalam sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini berjumlah 30 Pegawai. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Analisis Deskriptif, Analisis Statistik berupa Uji Validitas dan Uji Reliabilitas, Uji Asumsi Klasik, Uji Model, dan Uji Hipotesis berupa Uji t (parsial), Uji F (simultan) dimana semua proses pengujian tersebut menggunakan aplikasi SPSS versi 24. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan secara parsial terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara variabel motivasi terhadap kinerja pegawai dimana nilai thitung sebesar 3,510 > ttabel 2,052 dan didukung oleh nilai Sighitung sebesar 0,02 < 0,05. Kemudian terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan antara variabel disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai dimana nilai thitung sebesar 3,258 > ttabel 2,052 dan didukung oleh nilai Sighitung sebesar 0,03 < 0,05. Dan secara simultan terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara variabel motivasi dan disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai dimana nilai Fhitung sebesar 13,595 > Ftabel 3,35 dan didukung oleh nilai Sighitung sebesar 0,000 < 0,05.
The Implementation of Descente in Hadhanah Disputes: A Juridical and Child Psychological Perspective in Religious Courts Ramdhani, Barkah; Wasman, Wasman; Sugianto, Sugianto; Setyawan, Edy; Khiyaroh, Khiyaroh
Mawaddah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 4 No 1 (2026): Mei
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52496/mjhki.v4i1.59

Abstract

This study aims to analyze juridically the implementation of descente (local examination) in influencing judges' consideration of child custody disputes (hadhanah) in the Religious Court by focusing on the psychological perspective of the child. The main problem lies in the limitations of the descente function, which is classically oriented to material matters, but in practice it is beginning to be used to assess the child's parenting and emotional relationships. This study uses a qualitative method with an empirical juridical approach through literature studies, decision analysis, and in-depth interviews with judges. The data were analyzed by examining the suitability of descente practices to Islamic civil procedure law and its relevance to the psychological needs of children, such as a sense of security, emotional closeness, and developmental stages. The results of the study show that descente plays a strategic role in enriching the judge's consideration base because it is able to present the reality of children's lives that are not fully revealed through formal evidence. The child's psychological perspective also emphasizes the urgency of descent as an instrument to actualize the principle of the best interest of the child. However, it was found that there were variations in the intensity, quality, and integration of descent results into the consideration of the decision, which had implications for the inconsistency of the application of child protection principles. Thus, this study recommends strengthening normative guidelines through Supreme Court regulations and increasing the capacity of judges in understanding aspects of child psychology so that the implementation of descente is more optimal as an instrument to protect children's rights and welfare in hadhanah cases.
Recontextualizing Article 97 of the Indonesian Compilation of Islamic Law: A Maqasid-Based Analysis of Judicial Practices in Joint Property Disputes Daelani, Supian; Wasman, Wasman; Sugianto, Sugianto; Samsudin, Samsudin; Neonbeni, Randy Vallentino
Mawaddah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 4 No 1 (2026): Mei
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52496/mjhki.v4i1.60

Abstract

Article 97 of the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) stipulates that if a marriage ends due to divorce, each surviving widow or widower is entitled to half (50%) of the joint property, unless otherwise stipulated in the marriage agreement. This study aims to review (recontextualize) the application of Article 97 of the KHI from a justice perspective, particularly in cases where the husband and wife's contributions to the acquisition of property are unequal, or where one party (particularly the wife) bears a double burden. The research method used is normative legal research with a conceptual approach and a case-based approach (judgment decisions). The results indicate that the rigid application of Article 97 of the KHI (equal division) often results in substantive injustice, particularly when the wife acts as the primary breadwinner or a housewife who works hard beyond basic obligations while the husband is negligent.  Recontextualization of this article is necessary by shifting the paradigm from "equal distribution" (equality of portion) to "division based on real contribution" (proportional justice) and the principle of Maqasid Sharia (benefit). Supreme Court Judge Decision No. 266 K/AG/2010 provides the basis for the division of joint assets not necessarily being 50:50, but rather taking into account the extent of each party's contribution to the acquisition of the joint assets.