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Abdul Gani
Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Palembang
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PEMBENTUKAN DAN PENDIDIKAN KADER KESEHATAN JIWA DALAM MENDETEKSI GANGGUAN JIWA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BANDAR JAYA KABUPATEN LAHAT TAHUN 2020 Yeni Elviani; A. Gani; Wahyu Dwi Ari Wibowo
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 5, No 1 (2021): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v5i1.5575

Abstract

ABSTRAKTerbentuknya kader kesehatan jiwa di masyarakat merupakan angin segar bagi pelayanan kesehatan jiwa. Hal ini harus didukung oleh tingkat pengetahuan, kemampuan, dan pengalaman kader dalam menangani penderita gangguan jiwa, sehingga perlu diadakan pendidikan bagi kader kesehatan jiwa dalam penanganan gangguan jiwa dan deteksi gangguan jiwa di masyarakat. Kader kesehatan jiwa berperan sebagai penghubung antara tenaga kesehatan di fasilitas kesehatan dengan masyarakat. Metode dilakukan dengan cara berkoordinasi dengan ketua kader kesehatan dan petugas kesehatan di Puskesmas Bandar Jaya untuk membentuk kader kesehatan jiwa dan memberikan edukasi kader terkait penanganan dan pendeteksian gangguan jiwa.Tingkat pengetahuan kader tentang penanganan dan pendeteksian gangguan jiwa sebelum dibentuknya kader kesehatan jiwa dan pendidikan kesehatan pada kategori kurang (75%) dan cukup (25%), dan semua kader tidak dapat mendeteksi gangguan jiwa. Setelah mendapatkan penyuluhan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan kader pada kategori baik menjadi 60%, kategori baik 40%, dan tidak ada kader dalam kategori tingkat pengetahuan kurang, untuk deteksi gangguan jiwa 75% kader mampu mendeteksi gangguan jiwa. Setelah terciptanya kader kesehatan jiwa dan kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat menciptakan kader kesehatan jiwa di masyarakat yang dapat meningkatkan efektivitas pencegahan, kuratif, dan pemulihan masalah kesehatan jiwa khususnya dalam penanganan dan pendeteksian gangguan jiwa di masyarakat. Kata kunci: kader kesehatan jiwa; dekteksi gangguan jiwa; gangguan jiwa; komunitas.  ABSTRACTThe establishment of mental health cadres in the community is good news for mental health services. It must be supported by the cadre’s level of knowledge, ability, and experience in handling people with mental disorders. It is necessary to educate mental health cadres on handling mental disorders and detecting mental disorders in the community. Mental health cadres serve as a communicator between health workers in health facilities and the community. The method is used by coordinating with cadre’s leader and health workers in the Bandar Jaya Public health center to educate cadres about handling and detecting mental disorders. The level of knowledge of cadres before education and training was 74% of respondents lacking knowledge, 25% of respondents had sufficient knowledge, and no one of respondents had good knowledge of handling and detecting mental disorders. The level of knowledge obtained after education was carried out, and there was an increase in knowledge where 60% of respondents obtained good knowledge scores, 40% of respondents had sufficient knowledge. There were no respondents who found that their level of knowledge was lacking. This activity is expected to create mental health cadres in the community to increase the effectiveness of preventive, curative, and recovery mental health problems, especially in handling and detecting mental disorders in the community. Keywords:  mental health cadre; mental disorder detection; mental disorders; community.  
DUKUNGAN KELUARGA TERHADAP KEKAMBUHAN PASIEN GANGGUAN JIWA DI RUMAH SAKIT JIWA PROF. Dr.SOEROYO DI MAGELANG Abdul Gani
JPP JURNAL KESEHATAN POLTEKKES PALEMBANG Vol 14 No 1 (2019): JPP (Jurnal Kesehatan Poltekkes Palembang)
Publisher : POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN KEMENKES PALEMBANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/jpp.v14i1.399

Abstract

Latar belakang : Krisis multi dimensi yang terjadi di Indonesia berpengaruh pada peningkatan kekambuhan penderita gangguan jiwa. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisi dukungan keluarga terhadap kekambuhan paisen gangguan jiwa di rumah sakit jiwa Prof. Soeroyo. Metode : Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel 78 responden, sambel diambil dengan teknik porpusive sample. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner dukungan keluarga dan kuesioner observasi kekambuhan. Analisis yang digunakan uji non parametric. Hasil : Dari hasil univariat karakteristik klien gangguan jiwa yaitu umur : 15-24 tahun 32 responden (41,0%), jenis kelamin : laki-laki 46 responden (59,9%), pendidikan : SD 34 responden (43,6%), frekuensi opname : 2 kali 38 responden (48,7%), karakteristik keluarga klien gangguan jiwa yaitu Jenis kelamin laki-laki 47 responden (60,3%), umur : 41-50 tahun 34 responden (43,6%), pendidikan : SD 34 responden (34,6%), hubungan dengan klien : orang tua 38 responden (48,7%), tingkat dukungan keluarga klien gangguan jiwa : sedang 40 responden (51,3%), tingkat kekambuhan klien gangguan jiwa: sedang 50 responden (64,1%). Dari hasil bivariat terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan keluarga dan kekambuhan klien gangguan jiwa. Dengan nilai Correlation Coefficien -.177 (pv= 0,027). Kesimpulan : Kekambuhan klien gangguan jiwa sangat tergantung dengan dukungan keluarga, karena itu peran keluarga dalam mendukung klien gangguan jiwa harus ditiingkatkan.
Risk Analysis of Psychologial Disorders of Menstrual Period in Adolescent Children Abdul Gani; Lisdahayati
International Journal Scientific and Professional (IJ-ChiProf) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): May
Publisher : Yayasan Rumah Ilmu Professor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (726.718 KB) | DOI: 10.56988/chiprof.v1i2.13

Abstract

Globalization and the monetary crisis, apart from providing opportunities, also presented big challenges, because they could change the map of health services which could result in the development of service quality and accelerate technology transfer. Most of the female adolescents experience psychological disorders due to the complex attributes of adolescent women due to physiological changes in the body either expected or due to age, one of which is the biggest factor of psychological problems on the arrival of the menstrual period. This research is an exploratory case study with a cross sectional approach on psychological disorders of menstrual periods in teenage girls of SMAN 4 Baturaja. The research subjects are 383 students of grade X, XI and XII students. From the univariate results of menstrual period psychological disorders, mild, namely 223 respondents (58.2%) and heavy 160 respondents (41.8%). Age at first menstruation without risk was 369 respondents (96.3%) and at risk was 14 respondents (3.7%), weight without risk is 276 respondents (72.1%), and at risk is 107 respondents (27.9%). menstrual cycle, regular was 203 respondents (53%) and irregular were 180 respondents (47%). During menstruation, mild pain was 70.2% of respondents and severe pain was 114 respondents (29.8%). Based on the bivariate results of the first menstrual period, the p-value was 0.050, body weight obtained a p-value of 0.004, the menstrual cycle was obtained p-value of 0.002 , the menstrual period obtained a p-value of 0,000. There is a relationship between age at first menstruation, body weight, menstrual cycle and menstrual pain with psychological disorders in teenage students.
MELATIH BERCAKAP-CAKAP PADA ORANG DENGAN GANGGUAN JIWA UNTUK MENGONTROL HALUSINASI Ira Kusumawaty; Yunike Yunike; Abdul Gani
Jurnal Salingka Abdimas Vol 1, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Jurnal Salingka Abdimas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (259.236 KB)

Abstract

Sebagai bentuk gangguan persepsi sensori, halusinasi pendengaran menimbulkan berbagai kompleksitas permasalahan bagi penderita dan beban emosi serta ekonomi keluarga yang berkepanjangan. Diperlukan peningkatan kemampuan penderita dalam  mengontrol halusinasi dengan cara bercakap-cakap agar penderita mampu beradaptasi dan menjalani aktivitas sehari-hari   secara mandiri. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan orang dengan gangguan jiwa (ODGJ) dalam bercakap-cakap sehingga dapat mengontrol halusinasinya. Metoda pelaksanaan kegiatan pegabdian meliputi melatih dan mendampingi penderita melalui tahap persiapan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Penggunaan media audiovisual serta metoda ceramah interaktif dan demonstrasi  diupayakan untuk mengedukasi dan mendampingi penderita dalam menghardik halusinasi. Mitra dalam pengabdian ini adalah enam penderita yang ditampung di tempat penampungan gelandangan di Sumatera Selatan. Secara bergantian, mereka dilatih satu persatu untuk bercakap-cakap sambil memperagakannya kembali beberapa kali. Evaluasi kegiatan dilakukan melalui observasi serta menanyakan perasaan penderita setelah dilatih bercakap-cakap. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian memberikan hasil adanya peningkatan kemampuan penderita dalam bercakap-cakap sebagai upaya untuk mendistraksi halusinasi. Memberdayakan penderita yang dilakukan secara berkesinambungan dapat membantu mengubah perilaku penderita melalui upaya pembiasaan diri dalam rangka membentuk perilaku baru. 
Dampak Covid-19 pada Kesehatan Mental: Kajian Literature Review Menggunakan Nvivo Plus 12 Anita Sulistyorini; Ira Kusumawaty; Yunike Yunike; Abdul Gani
JSHP : Jurnal Sosial Humaniora dan Pendidikan Vol 6, No 2 (2022): JSHP (Jurnal Sosial Humaniora dan Pendidikan)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Politeknik Negeri Balikpapan.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32487/jshp.v6i2.1521

Abstract

Pandemi COVID-19 telah banyak menyebabkan kasus kematian di berbagai negara. Sehingga, banyak negara yang menerapkan kebijakan stay at home, social distancing, dan bahkan lockdown. Meskipun, kebijakan tersebut dapat menunda penyebaran COVID-19, namun dampak lain dalam bentuk gangguan psikologis banyak bermunculan. Studi literature review ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi dan mensintesis literatur yang berkaitan dengan dampak COVID-19 terhadap aspek mental health. Sumber untuk medapatkan literatur diperoleh dari katalog online Sciencedirect. Terdapat 372 paper yang relevan membahas dampak COVID-19 terhadap gangguan mental health. Analisis literature review ini menggunakan software Nvivo 12 Plus. Hasil studi mengungkapkan bahwa COVID-19 berdampak pada gangguan mental health yang meliputi stress disorder, anxiety syndrome, psychological disorder, depressive disorder, sleep disorder, dan personality disorder. Hasil studi ini memberikan implikasi kepada stakeholders terhadap pentingnya penanganan gangguan kesehatan mental akibat COVID-19.
Analysis of Utilization of the Nursing Laboratory as a Convenience for Independent Skills Training Basic Nursing Course Students of Baturaja Nursing Study Program in Health Polytechnic Palembang Lisdahayati; A. Gani
East Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 1 No. 9 (2022): October 2022
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/eajmr.v1i9.1619

Abstract

This study aims to determine the description and factors related to the use of the nursing laboratory as a place to train the skills independently of students of the Baturaja Nursing Study Program. Data were collected using a quantitative approach with Chi-Square statistical test. The research activity lasted for 6 (six) months. The results of the research from 78 respondents have mostly used the laboratory as a place to practice independent laboratory practice skills. Suggestions to the Baturaja Nursing Study Program to further increase student participation in terms of activeness in practicing independent skills in nursing laboratories so that students are skilled in carrying out action procedures and have readiness during clinical practice in the field and have confidence when dealing directly with patients, and for teaching lecturers.
Literasi Kesehatan Mental di Institusi Kesehatan Abdul Gani; Ira Kusumawaty; Yunike Yunike
Journal of Telenursing (JOTING) Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Journal of Telenursing (JOTING)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/joting.v5i1.5831

Abstract

This study aims to identify literacy in health institutions regarding mental health as a foundation for designing mental health literacy improvement programs. A survey was conducted with students and staff of college health education institutions to investigate the Understanding of depression, intentions to seek help, beliefs about interventions, and stigmatizing attitudes. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional and quantitative approach to determine the percentage of mental health literacy. The participants in this study were nursing students from several health institutions in Indonesia and involved staff from participating health institutions via telephone interviews. Participants answered research questions related to mental health literacy. The results showed that after the interviews were completed, 270 students (91%) and 24 staff (9%). More than 60% of students and staff can recognize depression, and most are female. Some 75% of respondents said they would seek help if they had a problem similar to the illustration for depression. However, the level of intention to seek special assistance for students is relatively low; only 20% choose a doctor, and only 2% seek the help of a counselor in dealing with mental health problems. Factors related to stigmatization include male gender, younger age, lower education level, and lack of Understanding of depression. In conclusion, there is a need for mental health literacy interventions aimed at college students, especially those who are younger, male, and with lower levels of education. A need fulfillment strategy is needed to help seek professional assistance, referring to the results of exploring the complexity of the obstacles experienced. Keywords: Health institutions, Mental health literacy, Understanding
Case Study of the Application of Ways to Increase Outreach to Patients with Social Isolation Problems at the Puskesmas Bandar Jaya Lahat A. Gani; Echa Hastuti
East Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 2 No. 7 (2023): July 2023
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/eajmr.v2i7.5185

Abstract

Social isolation is an attempt to avoid interactions and relationships with people. It is characterized by a flat, sad affect, wanting to be alone, an inability to meet other people's expectations, feeling insecure in public places, a history of being rejected, no eye contact, and not having a purpose. The purpose is to learn how to get to know clients in social isolation and to find out the effect of getting to know clients on clients Mrs. H. and Mrs. L. in the working area of the Bandar Jaya Lahat Health Center in 2022. The form of research used is descriptive direct interviews with clients experiencing social isolation, namely making acquaintances and chatting. Results: Reducing signs and symptoms of social isolation and being able to socialize with others.
Effectiveness of a Warm Cinnamon Compress on Pain Intensity in Community-Dwelling Older Adults with Gout Arthritis: A Quasi-Experimental Study Gani, Abdul; Farama, Dodi Aprika; Pome, Gunardi; Mangunsong, Sonlimar
Journal of Applied Nursing and Health Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Applied Nursing and Health
Publisher : Chakra Brahmanda Lentera Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55018/janh.v8i1.532

Abstract

Background: Gout arthritis is a chronic inflammatory joint disorder in older adults that causes persistent pain and limits daily functioning. Despite growing interest in non-pharmacological pain management, most available evidence comes from clinical or hospital-based settings, while evidence from community contexts in LMICs, including Indonesia, remains limited. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a warm cinnamon powder compress in reducing pain intensity among community-dwelling older adults with gout arthritis. Methods: This quasi-experimental study with a non-equivalent control group pretest–posttest design was conducted in accordance with the TREND reporting guideline at Pagar Agung Health Center, Lahat Regency. A total of 70 older adults with gout arthritis who met the inclusion criteria were recruited and allocated to an intervention group (n = 35) and a control group (n = 35). The independent variable was warm cinnamon powder compress therapy administered once daily for 15 minutes over seven consecutive days, while the dependent variable was pain intensity measured using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). The control group received routine care. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test for within-group comparisons and the Mann–Whitney U test for between-group differences. Results: The intervention group demonstrated a marked reduction in mean pain scores from 5.11 ± 0.82 at pretest to 2.14 ± 0.93 at posttest, representing a very large within-group effect (Cohen’s d = 3.38), while the control group showed only a minimal change from 5.03 ± 0.79 to 4.89 ± 0.88 (Cohen’s d = 0.17). Between-group comparison indicated a significantly greater reduction in pain in the intervention group than in the control group, with a large effect size (Cohen’s d = 1.54). Clinically, the intervention group predominantly shifted from moderate–severe pain to mild pain categories, indicating a meaningful improvement in pain experience. Conclusion: Warm cinnamon powder compress therapy is effective in reducing pain intensity among older adults with gout arthritis and can serve as a safe and practical complementary intervention in community healthcare settings.
Potential Drug-Drug Interaction (DDI) in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Outpatients in Palembang: a Retrospective Study Sonlimar Mangunsong; Fadly Akbar; Mona Rahmi Rulianti; Vera Astuti; Lilis Maryanti; Sarmalina Simamora; Abdul Gani
Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Education Vol 6, No 1 (2026): January–April 2026
Publisher : Jurusan Farmasi Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37311/ijpe.v6i1.34468

Abstract

This study aimed to identify and describe potential drug–drug interactions (DDIs) among outpatients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) at Hospital X (Palembang, Indonesia) by analysing patient characteristics, patterns of antidiabetic drug use, comorbidities, concomitant medications, and the severity of potential interactions. A descriptive retrospective design was applied using secondary data from outpatient medical records during January–December 2024. From a total of 1,486 records, 316 eligible records were included based on predefined inclusion criteria, with the minimum sample size determined using Slovin’s formula. Potential DDI severity was categorised into major, moderate, and minor. Most patients were female (66.13%) and aged ≥60 years (51.58%). Metformin was the most frequently prescribed antidiabetic drug (25.38%), followed by insulin Apidra (15.45%), insulin Sansulin (14.12%), and glimepiride (12.78%). Potential DDIs were identified in 255 patients (80.69%); across 649 interaction events, most were moderate (93.52%), followed by minor (5.72%) and major (0.75%). The remaining 61 patients (19.31%) had no potential DDIs. Overall, the high utilisation of multi-drug regimens in outpatient T2DM care is associated with substantial exposure to potential DDIs, predominantly of moderate severity, underscoring the need for routine medication review and therapeutic monitoring to improve medication safety, with clinical pharmacists playing an important role in supporting prescribers.
Co-Authors Anita Sulistyorini Dwi Nur Cantika Echa Hastuti Eprila Fadly Akbar Farama, Dodi Aprika Ira Kusumawaty Lilis Maryanti Lisdahayati Lisdahayati Mona Rahmi Rulianti Novita, Nesi Pome, Gunardi Sarmalina Simamora Sonlimar Mangunsong Sonlimar mangunsong Vera Astuti Wahyu Dwi Ari WIbowo Yeni Elviani Yunike