Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

Hasna Tuddar Putri, Hasna Tuddar

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Author-ID : 544365

Religion Astronomy Earth & Planetary Sciences Physics Social Sciences

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Articles

Akurasi Jadwal Salat Masjid Baitussalam Gampong Nga Lb Arakeumudi Kecamatan Lhoksukon Marzhatillah, Marzhatillah; Putri, Hasna Tuddar
Astroislamica: Journal of Islamic Astronomy Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Astroislamica: Journal of Islamic Astronomy (Desember)
Publisher : Islamic Astronomy Department, Sharia and Law Faculty

The prayer schedule used at the Baitussalam Mosque is the prayer schedule of all time compiled by Abu Muhammad Isa, an astronomer at the time. This prayer schedule is still used and guided by the community. To make it easier for implementation, the mosque management has also provided digital prayer schedule. But unfortunately, even though these facilities have been completed, it's still can cause confusion for the congregation, which schedule is correct to use. Because the schedule that runs automatically on the digital clock is not according to the schedule stated in the prayer schedule of all times. Therefore It is necessary to analyze the method of determining the prayer schedule at the Baitussalam Mosque, Gampong Nga LB Arakemudi, Lhoksukon District and the accuracy of the prayer schedule. This research belongs to the type of qualitative research. The primary data sources in this study are prayer schedules on the all-time prayer schedule and digital clock schedules. The results of this study are the method used in preparing the prayer schedule for the Baitussalam mosque, Gampong Nga LB Arakemudi, Lhoksukon based on the method of calculating the prayer schedule of all times, which uses the classical method in the sense that the input data calculation is still static while the digital prayer schedule uses dynamic data. This is what causes the Baitussalam mosque prayer schedule in Gampong Nga LB Arakemudi, Lhoksukon, between the all-time prayer schedule and the digital prayer schedule, there are varying differences. The several of differences found, some exceeded the limit and some did not exceed the ihtiyat limit, which is 2-3 minutes from the standard prayer times compiled by the Ministry of Religion.

ACEH LOCAL WISDOM IN THE METHOD OF DETERMINING THE HIJRI CALENDAR Putri, Hasna Tuddar; Qodir, Ibnu
Al-Hilal: Journal of Islamic Astronomy Vol 4, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Syari'ah dan Hukum UIN Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/al-hilal.2022.4.1.11321

Calendars with cultural nuances are part of local wisdom that should be preserved, one of which is the formulation of Sheikh Abbas Kutakarang's calendar from Aceh. This article aims to see how Sheikh Abbas Kutakarang shaped local wisdom in the method of determining the classical Hijri calendar in Aceh. This article is qualitative in nature by using library data with content analysis method. The primary data source used is the book of Tāj al-Mulūk by Sheikh Abbas Kutakarang. This article finds that there are characteristics of local wisdom in determining the classical Hijri calendar in Aceh in different methods and algorithms from classical Javanese reckoning. These differences have an impact on differences in determining the beginning of the Hijri year. This method is a representation of local wisdom in the Hijri calendar in Aceh.

Analisis Tingkat Keberhasilan Rukyat Hilal Di Observatorium Teungku Chiek Kuta Karang Lhoknga Aceh Besar Ruslandi, Ruslandi; Putri, Hasna Tuddar
Astroislamica: Journal of Islamic Astronomy Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Astroislamica: Journal of Islamic Astronomy (Juni)
Publisher : Islamic Astronomy Department, Sharia and Law Faculty

Rukyat hilal merupakan salah satu metode yang digunakan dalam penentuan awal bulan Hijriah terutama dalam penentuan awal bulan Ramadhan, Syawal, dan Dzujhijjah. Keterlihatan hilal kerap sekali gagal teramati di lokasi pemantauan hilal, Observatorium atau POB (Pos Observasi Bulan), Observatorium merupakan tempat pengamatan hilal yang rutin melakukan rukyat hilal setiap awal bulan hijriah, Observatorium Teungku Chieek Kuta Karang merupakan Observatorium yang dimiliki oleh pemerintah dibawah naungan kementerian agama Provinsi Aceh, yang memiliki gedung dan instrumet pengamatan yang moderen. Penelitian ini berjudul Analisis Tingkat Keberhasilan Rukyat Hilal Di Observatorium Teungku Chiek Kuta Karang dengan dua rumusan masalah yaitu: Bagaimana tingkat keberhasilan Rukyat Hilal dan apa saja faktor-faktor yang menghambat Rukyat Hilal di Observatorium Tgk. Chiek Kuta Karang Lhoknga Aceh Besar. Untuk menjawab pertanyaan penelitian, penulis menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian lapangan (field reserch). Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan interview dan dokumentasi guna memperoleh data pengamatan di Observatorium ditambah dengan Klimatologi saat pengamatan dari BMKG Stasiun Klimatologi Kelas IV Aceh. Kemudian Interview penulis lakukan dengan Tim Falakiyah di Kanwil Kemenag Provinsi Aceh untuk memperoleh informasi tentang pengamatan dan faktor kendala saat pengamatan rukyat hilal. Hasil penelitian adalah 1). Pelaksanaan rukyat hilal Bulan Ramadhan, Syawal, dan Dzulhijjah di Observatorium Teungku Chiek Kuta Karang dalam 5 tahur terakhir ini hanya satu kali hilal yang berhasil terlihat di lokasi tersebut. 2). Kerap sekali Tim Falakiyah Observatorium Teungku Chiek Kuta Karang gagal melihat hilal pada waktu pengamatan disebabkan adanya faktor alam yang mengahalagi yakni, mendung, berawan, dan hujan sehingga hilal tidak bisa terlihat.

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