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Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kepatuhan Diet Pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Sembiring, Evi Christin Br; Christina, Juliana; Rudhiati, Fauziah; Erlina, Lina; Badrujamaludin, Asep
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 8 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 8 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i8.14878

Abstract

ABSTRACT Dietary compliance is a critical element in the management of preventing complications of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. An appropriate diet helps control blood sugar levels, complications, and improves the quality of life of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus sufferers. The aim of the research is to determine the factors that influence dietary compliance in controlling sugar levels blood in people with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Correlation analytical research type with a cross-sectional approach. The total sample was 173. The instrument used was a questionnaire. The statistical analysis used in this research is Multiple Logistic Regression. The results of the bivariate test showed that the p value of the cultural variables was 0.001, lifestyle 0.004, motivation 0.001, knowledge 0.001, family support 0.004 and stress management 0.004. Multivariate tests showed a cultural p value of 0.001 (OR 13.230) and lifestyle of 0.001 (OR 5.841). Cultural variables, lifestyle, motivation, knowledge, family support and stress management have a significant effect on dietary compliance to control blood sugar levels in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus sufferers. Meanwhile, the variables that have the most influence on dietary compliance are culture and lifestyle. Keywords: Culture, Family support, Dietary Compliance, Lifestyle   ABSTRAK Kepatuhan diet merupakan elemen kritis dalam manajemen pencegahan komplikasi Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2. Diet yang tepat membantu mengontrol kadar gula darah, komplikasi, dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan diet dalam pengendalian kadar gula darah pada penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2. Jenis penelitian analitik korelasi dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 173. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu kuisioner. Analisis statistik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Regresi Logistic Ganda. Hasil uji bivariat didapatkan bahwa p value variabel budaya 0,001, pola hidup 0,004, motivasi 0,001, pengetahuan 0,001, dukungan keluarga 0,004 dan pengelolaan stres 0,004. Uji multivariat didapatkan p value budaya 0,001 (OR 13,230) dan pola hidup 0,001 (OR 5,841). Variabel budaya, pola hidup, motivasi, pengetahuan, dukungan keluarga dan pengelolaan stres berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kepatuhan diet untuk mengendalikan kadar gula darah penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2. Sedangkan variabel yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan diet yaitu budaya dan pola hidup Kata Kunci: Budaya, Dukungan Keluarga, Kepatuhan Diet, Pola Hidup
Health Volunteers and E-Booklet Impact on Knowledge and Treatment Adherence in Hypertension Patient Anam, Muhtarul; Christina, Juliana; Rudhiati, Fauziah; Retno A, Tri Hapsari; Waluya, Nandang A.
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 9 No 2 (2024): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32668/jkep.v9i2.1762

Abstract

Hypertension is a disease with a global prevalence of 1.3 billion cases in 2019, which is the leading cause of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. The prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia is 34.1% among the adult population, with a mortality rate of 427,218. The failure of hypertension patient management is mostly due to a lack of awareness of the importance of adherence to hypertension treatment and a lack of knowledge. This study aims to determine the effect of health education by health volunteers using e-booklet on the knowledge and adherence to treatment of hypertensive patients at Batujajar Health Center area. This study used a quasi-experimental design with intervention and control groups. The sample in this study consisted of 32 respondents, who were selected using the purposive sampling technique. The results showed that health education by health volunteers using e-booklet significantly increased the mean knowledge of hypertensive patients, with the mean value of knowledge rising from 75.6 to 86.8 after the intervention. Patients' adherence to treatment also increased, with the mean value rising from 4.4 to 6. The results showed a significant positive effect on both variables, with a p-value of 0.016 for knowledge and 0.001 for treatment adherence, respectively. Based on the findings, health education conducted by health volunteers using e-booklets significantly impacts the knowledge and medication adherence of hypertension patients in the Batujajar Health Center area. It is recommended that health volunteer training be conducted periodically by healthcare professional and that the e-booklet be utilized as an educational tool at the health center and as a credible reference source for the community.
Penurunan gastric residual volume, distensi abdomen, dan frekuensi muntah pada bayi prematur terpasang ventilasi mekanik dengan abdominal massage Ardiansyah, Diki; Kadi, Fiva Aprillia; Rudhiati, Fauziah; Setiasih, Yani
Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 19 No. 4 (2025): Volume 19 Nomor 4
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/hjk.v19i4.495

Abstract

Background: Feeding intolerance (FI) is a common problem found in premature infants <34 weeks. Prematurity and the effects of mechanical ventilation are the causes of this incident. The main impacts that occur due to FI include delays in providing complete feeding, NEC, infection, increased length of hospital stay (LOS), and treatment costs. Abdominal massage is one of the recommended actions to prevent and overcome this. Purpose: To analyze the reduction of gastric residual volume, abdominal distension, and vomiting frequency in premature infants using mechanical ventilation with abdominal massage. Method: Quasy experiment study with non-equivalent control group pretest and posttest. The study was conducted on 60 premature babies and divided into 30 intervention groups and 30 control groups. Symptoms of feeding intolerance include gastric residual volume (GRV), abdominal distension, and frequency of vomiting which were observed daily until the 5th day before and after the intervention. Abdominal massage was performed 2x/day for 15 minutes and was carried out for 5 days. Data analysis from the first day to the 5th day. Results: The average amount of gastric residue was -0.70 cc in the intervention group and +3.23 in the control group (p<0.05). The average difference also occurred in the size of abdominal distension of -0.20 cm in the intervention group and +1.77 cm (p <0.05). While the frequency of vomiting did not experience a significant difference in the two groups (p = 0.74). Conclusion: Gastric Residual Volume, Vomiting Frequency, and Abdominal Distension in premature infants on mechanical ventilation can be reduced and prevented by implementing abdominal massage.   Keywords: Abdominal Distension; Abdominal Massage; Gastric Residual Volume; Premature Infants; Vomiting Frequency.   Pendahuluan: Feeding intolerance (FI) merupakan masalah yang sering ditemukan pada bayi prematur <34 minggu. Prematuritas dan efek dari pemasangan ventilasi mekanik menjadi penyebab kejadian tersebut. Dampak besar yang terjadi akibat FI seperti penundaan full feeding, NEC, infeksi, peningkatan lama rawat inap (LOS), dan biaya perawatan. Abdominal massage salah satu tindakan yang direkomendasikan untuk mencegah dan mengatasi hal tersebut. Tujuan: Untuk menganalisis penurunan gastric residual volume, distensi abdomen, dan frekuensi muntah pada bayi prematur terpasang ventilasi mekanik dengan abdominal massage. Metode: Penelitian quasi experiment dengan non-equivalent control group pretest dan post test. Penelitian dilakukan kepada 60 bayi prematur dan terbagi menjadi 2 kelompok, 30 sampel kelompok intervensi dan 30 sampel kelompok kontrol. Gejala feeding intolerance diantaranya nya gastric residual volume (GRV), distensi abdomen, dan frekuensi muntah yang diobservasi setiap hari sampai hari ke 5 sebelum dan setelah dilakukan intervensi. Abdominal massage dilakukan 2x/hari selama 15 menit dan dilakukan selama 5 hari. Data analisis sejak hari pertama sampai hari ke 5. Hasil: Rata-rata jumlah residu lambung sebesar -0.70 cc pada kelompok intervensi dan +3.23 pada kelompok kontrol (p<0.05). Perbedaan rata-rata pun terjadi pada ukuran distensi abdomen sebesar -0.20 cm pada kelompok intervensi dan +1.77 cm (p < 0.05). Sedangkan frekuensi muntah tidak mengalami perbedaan yang signifikan pada kedua kelompok (p = 0.74). Simpulan: Gastric residual volume, frekuensi muntah, dan distensi abdomen pada bayi prematur terpasang ventilasi mekanik dapat diturunkan dan dicegah dengan mengimplementasikan abdominal massage.   Kata Kunci: Abdominal Massage; Bayi Prematur; Distensi Abdomen; Frekuensi Muntah; Gastric Residual Volume.
Pengaruh Relaksasi Otot Progresif dan Cognitif Behavior Therapy Terhadap Kecemasan Pada Siswa SMP di Kecamatan Cugenang Kabupaten Cianjur Hermawan, Ricky Alwi; Dian, Ni Made; Rudhiati, Fauziah
Jurnal Ners Vol. 9 No. 4 (2025): OKTOBER 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v9i4.50223

Abstract

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a response to extreme trauma in areas prone to earthquakes. This study aims to identify the effects of Progressive Muscle Relaxation (ROP) and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) on anxiety among junior high school students with PTSD in Cugenang District, Cianjur Regency. This design of this research was Quasi-Experimental study using a pre and post-test with control design. The sample of this study consists of 24 students from SMP 2 and SMP 3 Cugenang, Cianjur Regency, who are experiencing post-disaster anxiety, selected through random sampling. The research instrument used is the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS). The data analysis employed is the Paired Sample Test. The results of the study demonstrate the effect of Progressive Muscle Relaxation and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy on anxiety before and after the intervention, with a significant difference between the control and intervention groups of junior high school students with PTSD in Cugenang District, Cianjur Regency, with a significance value of 0.000 (p < 0.05). Based on the results, it is recommended that ROP and CBT be implemented for children to reduce PTSD-related anxiety after a disaster.
The Relationship between the Role of Parents and the Level of Independence of Mentally Retarded Children Rudhiati, Fauziah; Dewi, Eva Aprilia
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No S4 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6iS4.3989

Abstract

Mental retardation is a condition with less intelligence. Mentally retarded children are not capable in academic terms, so that mentally retarded children can only be trained to become more independent children. Independence is strongly influenced by the role of parents. Children who often interact with parents will find it easier to make friends and be able to be independent and socialise. Objective: The objective of this study was to determine the relationship between the role of parents and the independence of mentally retarded children. Method: his study used a descriptive correlation study with a cross sectional approach. The sample in this study were 27 respondents in pairs between parents and the child in SLB C Cipaganti. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Parental role questionnaires based on aspects of fostering, loving and nurturing were used to collect data on parental roles, while data on the independence of mentally retarded children were collected through observation sheets. Results: Based on the results of univariate analysis, it is known that 48.1% of parental roles are in the less category and 66. 7% per cent of children in the category of not independent. Based on Chi Square, there is a relationship between the role of parents and the independence of mentally retarded children (Pvalue 0.021 < α 0.05) .Conclusions: parents can improve guidance and education for mentally retarded children to form better independence by always guiding and training children in the use of language, socialising and how to care for themselves.
Effectiveness of Deep Breathing Relaxation on Anxiety Due to Hospitalization in Preschool Age Children Padhila, Nur Ilah; Inayah, Iin; Rudhiati, Fauziah
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i1.4288

Abstract

Hospitalization in preschool children causes them to lose control over their environment, resulting in psychological and physical distress, characterized by panic, phobia, obsessive, compulsive, and generalized anxiety disorders. Objective: This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of Deep Breathing Relaxation. on hospitalization anxiety. Method: This study is a quantitative study with a quasi-experimental design of two groups pre and posttest. The sample of this study was preschool children who underwent hospitalization as many as 32 children. This study used the Preschool Anxiety Scale (PAS) instrument which is of international standard with proven validity (r=0.68) and reliability (0.87). The bivariate data analysis used the Wilcoxon test for the intervention group, the Paired T Test for the control group, and Man Whitney test for comparison of intervention group with control, and N-Gain test to see the effectiveness of the intervention. Result: The results of the study showed that hospitalization anxiety in children before Deep Breathing Relaxation averaged 65.75 with the lowest score of 32 and the highest 79 (SD: 13.394). After the intervention, the children's anxiety score decreased, namely an average score of 53.69, the lowest score of 27 and the highest 66 (SD: 12.877). There was a significant difference between the intervention group and the control group with a p value of 0.038 (<0.05), but the N-Gain results showed that the intervention was in the ineffective category (N-Gain: 20.46%).
Efektivitas pelatihan resusitasi neonatus terhadap keterampilan perawat perinatologi Ardiansyah, Diki; Rudhiati, Fauziah; Badrujamaludin, Asep; Auladi, Salas; Setiasih, Yani
Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 19 No. 8 (2025): Volume 19 Nomor 8
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/hjk.v19i8.505

Abstract

Background: Successful newborn care depends on the abilities and skills of healthcare workers, particularly nurses, in performing neonatal resuscitation. This is the basis for ongoing neonatal resuscitation training programs. The development of video-assisted simulation methods has been widely reported to be highly effective in improving trainee skills, but does not cover all competencies. Purpose: To compare the effectiveness of neonatal resuscitation training on nurses' skills using video-assisted simulation methods compared to those without video. Method: Quantitative, quasi-experimental design using a non-equivalent group design. The sample size for this study was 40 pediatric nurses, divided into two groups, each consisting of 20 nurses. Results: There was a significant difference between the average knowledge scores of the group without video and the group with video (P = 0.000, mean at α 0.05). There was also a significant difference between the average competency scores of the group without video and the group with video (P = 0.000, mean at α 0.05). Conclusion: Resuscitation video media has been shown to improve overall competency in neonatal resuscitation. Therefore, researchers recommend the use of video as an additional medium in neonatal resuscitation training.   Keywords: Neonatal Resuscitation; Neonatal Resuscitation Training; Video.   Pendahuluan: Keberhasilan dalam penanganan bayi baru lahir tergantung pada kemampuan dan keterampilan petugas kesehatan terutama perawat dalam melakukan resusitasi neonatus. Hal tersebut yang mendasari program pelatihan resusitasi neonatus terus dilakukan secara berkelanjutan. Perkembangan metode simulasi disertai video banyak dilaporkan memberikan efektifitas yang tinggi dalam meningkatkan keterampilan peserta pelatihan, namun tidak mencakup seluruh kompetensi. Tujuan: Untuk melihat perbandingan efektivitas pelatihan resusitasi neonatus terhadap keterampilan perawat dengan menggunakan metode simulasi disertai video dengan simulasi tanpa video Metode: Kuantitatif dengan metode quasi eksperimen menggunakan desain the non-equivalent group design. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 40 perawat anak yang terbagi menjadi dua kelompok. Sehingga masing-masing kelompok terdiri dari 20 orang perawat. Hasil: Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara rata-rata nilai pengetahuan pada kelompok tanpa video dan kelompok dengan video (P= 0.000, berarti pada α 0.05). Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara rata-rata nilai kompetensi pada kelompok tanpa video dan kelompok dengan video (P= 0.000, berarti pada α 0.05). Simpulan: Media video resusitasi terbukti dapat meningkatkan ekseluruhan kompetensi yang ada didalam resusitasi neonatus.Sehingga penelti merekomendasikan penggunaan video sebagai media tambahan dalam pelatihan resusitasi neonatus. Keyword:  Pelatihan Ressitasi Neonatus; Resusitasi Neonatus; Video.
Learning Innovation: The Impact of AI-Based Video Media in Improving the Skills of Adolescent Girls for Stunting Prevention Ramdani, Hasbi Taobah; Murtiningsih; Rudhiati, Fauziah; Maryati, Ida; Nurjanah, Nunung
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 11 (2025): November
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i11.12742

Abstract

This study examines the effect of Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based video media on improving adolescent girls’ skills in preventing stunting. A quantitative quasi-experimental design was applied using a pre-test–post-test approach with a control group. The intervention group received AI-based video learning, while the control group used ChatGPT-based text interaction. Results show a significant improvement in the intervention group, with a post-test mean score of 82.19 compared to 41.16 in the control group. The intervention group also demonstrated a narrower confidence interval (78.55–85.83), indicating higher consistency in skill acquisition, whereas the control group showed a wider range (36.27–46.05). These findings confirm that visual, structured, and AI-enhanced learning materials improve comprehension and practical skills more effectively than text-based interactions alone. The study reinforces the importance of integrating innovative digital media into health education programs. In conclusion, AI-based video media is a highly effective tool for strengthening adolescents’ stunting prevention skills and holds strong potential for broader implementation in early prevention strategies.