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All Journal MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Jurnal Ragam Pengabdian
Sembiring, Evi Christin Br
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Dentistry Environmental Science Health Professions Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kepatuhan Diet Pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Sembiring, Evi Christin Br; Christina, Juliana; Rudhiati, Fauziah; Erlina, Lina; Badrujamaludin, Asep
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 8 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 8 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i8.14878

Abstract

ABSTRACT Dietary compliance is a critical element in the management of preventing complications of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. An appropriate diet helps control blood sugar levels, complications, and improves the quality of life of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus sufferers. The aim of the research is to determine the factors that influence dietary compliance in controlling sugar levels blood in people with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Correlation analytical research type with a cross-sectional approach. The total sample was 173. The instrument used was a questionnaire. The statistical analysis used in this research is Multiple Logistic Regression. The results of the bivariate test showed that the p value of the cultural variables was 0.001, lifestyle 0.004, motivation 0.001, knowledge 0.001, family support 0.004 and stress management 0.004. Multivariate tests showed a cultural p value of 0.001 (OR 13.230) and lifestyle of 0.001 (OR 5.841). Cultural variables, lifestyle, motivation, knowledge, family support and stress management have a significant effect on dietary compliance to control blood sugar levels in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus sufferers. Meanwhile, the variables that have the most influence on dietary compliance are culture and lifestyle. Keywords: Culture, Family support, Dietary Compliance, Lifestyle   ABSTRAK Kepatuhan diet merupakan elemen kritis dalam manajemen pencegahan komplikasi Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2. Diet yang tepat membantu mengontrol kadar gula darah, komplikasi, dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan diet dalam pengendalian kadar gula darah pada penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2. Jenis penelitian analitik korelasi dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 173. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu kuisioner. Analisis statistik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Regresi Logistic Ganda. Hasil uji bivariat didapatkan bahwa p value variabel budaya 0,001, pola hidup 0,004, motivasi 0,001, pengetahuan 0,001, dukungan keluarga 0,004 dan pengelolaan stres 0,004. Uji multivariat didapatkan p value budaya 0,001 (OR 13,230) dan pola hidup 0,001 (OR 5,841). Variabel budaya, pola hidup, motivasi, pengetahuan, dukungan keluarga dan pengelolaan stres berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kepatuhan diet untuk mengendalikan kadar gula darah penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2. Sedangkan variabel yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan diet yaitu budaya dan pola hidup Kata Kunci: Budaya, Dukungan Keluarga, Kepatuhan Diet, Pola Hidup
Efektivitas Kombinasi Teknik Relaksasi Napas Dalam dan Aromaterapi Lavender pada Penurunan Nyeri Pasca Sectio Caesarea: Studi Kasus Sembiring, Evi Christin Br; Liana; Sinuraya, Evamona Br
Jurnal Ragam Pengabdian Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Mei-Agustus, Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): Multidisciplinary Perspectiv
Publisher : Lembaga Teewan Journal Solutions

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62710/y9z8dy29

Abstract

Pain is a common complaint experienced by patients after a Caesarean section and can hinder early mobilization, breastfeeding, and maternal recovery. One non-pharmacological effort that can be applied in nursing care is a combination of deep breathing relaxation techniques and lavender aromatherapy. This study aims to describe nursing care for post-Caesarean section patients who were given a combination of deep breathing relaxation techniques and lavender aromatherapy to reduce pain levels. The study used a descriptive design with a case study approach in three post-Caesarean section patients experiencing acute pain in the Alkema 4 Ward of Immanuel Hospital, Bandung. Data collection was conducted through interviews using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS), observation, and documentation studies. The intervention was given for 10–15 minutes daily for three consecutive days. The results showed that all patients experienced a gradual decrease in pain levels from a scale of 5 (moderate pain) to a scale of 2 (mild pain) on the third day. In addition, patients appeared more relaxed, their grimacing expressions decreased, and they were able to mobilize better. These findings suggest that the combination of deep breathing relaxation techniques and lavender aromatherapy has the potential to be an effective non-pharmacological intervention as an adjunct therapy in post-cesarean section pain management. This intervention can be considered as part of evidence-based nursing practice to improve patient comfort and accelerate recovery.
Co-Authors Badrujamaludin, Asep Christina, Juliana Fauziah Rudhiati, Fauziah Liana Lina Erlina Sinuraya, Evamona Br