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The Contrastive Analysis of Kinship Terminology in Cina Benteng and Hakka (Khek) Inggrit Laurenza; Sonya Ayu Kumala
SUAR BETANG Vol 17, No 2 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Kalimantan Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/surbet.v17i2.442

Abstract

Kinship terminology is a way of addressing someone who is bound to themselves because of blood, descent, and marriage. Kinship terminology is culturally bounded. Kinship systems are widely discussed in different areas of humanity studies, such as linguistics studies. Terminologies in the kinship system of both Cina Benteng and Khek will be used as the linguistic evidence of this research. Since it is an ethnolinguistics study, this research attempts to analyze the kinship terminology of two similar ethnic communities, Cina Benteng and Hakka (Khek) in Tangerang through the ethnolinguistic point of view. It aims to provide the kinship terminology in Cina Benteng and Khek and also to contrast the similarities and differences between the term of address and term of reference in the chosen communities. This research will utilize the kinship theory from Nanda, Burling, and Lounsbury. The data of this research are being collected by doing interviews, recording the interview, taking notes, dan observe the site. This research revealed that even though Cina Benteng and Khek communities belonged to the same root, they have some contrast in their referring and addressing system of kinship. AbstrakIstilah kekerabatan adalah kosakata yang digunakan untuk menyebut seseorang yang terikat dengan diri/penutur karena hubungan darah, keturunan, dan perkawinan. Istilah kekerabatan dalam sebuah bahasa terikat oleh budaya. Sistem kekerabatan dibahas secara luas dalam berbagai studi humaniora, termasuk linguistik. Istilah kekerabatan dalam sistem kekerabatan Cina Benteng dan Khek akan digunakan sebagai data atau bukti linguistik penelitian ini. Penelitian ini mencoba menganalisis terminologi kekerabatan dua komunitas etnis Tionghoa, yaitu Cina Benteng dan Hakka (Khek), di Tangerang dari sudut pandang etnolinguistik. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah mendeskripsikan istilah kekerabatan di Cina Benteng dan Khek serta untuk membandingkan persamaan dan perbedaan dari istilah kekerabatan dan sapaan di komunitas itu. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori kekerabatan dari Nanda, Burling, dan Lonsburry. Data penelitian ini dikumpulkan dengan melakukan wawancara, perekaman, pencatatan, dan pengamatan di lokasi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa meskipun berasal dari akar yang sama, komunitas Cina Benteng dan Khek memiliki beberapa perbedaan dalam sistem kekerabatan baik, dalam fungsi merujuk maupun memanggil.
Analysis of Language Attitude and Language Preservation in Javanese Language.: A Case Study of Javanese Speaker in Madiun, East Java Sonya Ayu Kumala
e-LinguaTera Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): e-LinguaTera, Universitas Buddhi Dharma
Publisher : Fakultas Sosial dan Humaniora - Universitas Buddhi Dharma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (287.246 KB) | DOI: 10.31253/pr.v1i1.578

Abstract

People socialize trough language. Language uses as media of communication and fulfils formal and informal roles in society. In communicating, people have their preference in using certain language for certain roles. Speaker preferences represent their language attitude toward those languages. Speaker attitude of language will strongly affect the preservation of language. In East Java, the regional language is Javanese language. However, people tend to use Indonesia language or Javanese language as their lingua franca in this modern era. This phenomenon encourages one language become dominant or minor. This paper focuses on the attitude of Javanese speaker among participant. The writer chooses participant from Javanese speaker in Madiun, East Java. Participants are chosen in consideration of aspects native speaker and distribution of Javanese language in Java. The domain of language usage and variety of attitudes are used to measure the attitude of language speaker. Besides investigating the language attitude of the participant, in this article, the writer also analyses the language preservation of the participant. The result shows that the participant perform positive attitude toward Javanese language. Therefore, the language preservation that has done by the participant is in the intermediate level. This article is, therefore, only a case study of language attitude, particularly to see how the attitude of native speaker of Javanese language can be problematic in the modern era
CHILD'S NARRATIVE STRUCTURE Sonya Ayu Kumala
e-LinguaTera Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): e-LinguaTera, Universitas Buddhi Dharma
Publisher : Fakultas Sosial dan Humaniora - Universitas Buddhi Dharma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (272.009 KB) | DOI: 10.31253/lt.v2i2.1426

Abstract

At its daily used in adult individuals and children, language meet the communication function is to communicate ideas (thought) of an individual in others (Piaget, 2005: 1). This can be evident from the speech-speech or narrative generated in the use of everyday language which then becomes an interesting study for the main study in the use of language in children. In narrating the story, just as it had done by adult speakers, children will also make the selection and preparation of experience and other stories from the story of his life (life story). This explains the narrative as a genre that is universal because it narrated traditions can be found in every culture and speakers of different languages ​​(Hatch: 1992 in Brockmeier 1998). On the other hand, the narrative is also characterized as being bound by culture and language so that in the context of language and speakers of different backgrounds will have the tools possible narrative and discursive different linguistic (Labov & Waletsky: 1968, Ochs: 1998 in Berman 1998). The above facts indicate that the narrative structure generated by the speakers of a language and culture will be different from the speakers of the language with cultural and language backgrounds other.
Pembelajaran Part of Speech Bahasa Inggris Murid-Murid Muditta Learning Center (MLC) Tangerang Hot Saut Halomoan; Sonya Ayu Kumala; Adrallisman Adrallisman; Riris Mutiara Paulina Simamora; Maria Magdalena Oy
Abdi Dharma Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Abdi Dharma: Penyuluhan E-Commerce, Ekonomi Digital, Manajemen Keungan, Pengola
Publisher : LP3kM Universitas Buddhi Dharma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31253/ad.v3i1.1897

Abstract

Jenis kata adalah topik penting untuk dipelajari karena ini merupakan salah satu keterampilan dasar dalam bahasa Inggris. Kemampuan memahami jenis kata bagi siswa MLC sangat penting terutama ketika mereka masih belum memiliki kesempatan untuk mengambil kursus bahasa Inggris karena mereka berasal dari keluarga yang tidak mampu dengan kata lain mereka tidak mampu membayar biaya kursus. Oleh karena itu, tim dosen FSH UBD berinisiatif untuk bekerja sama dengan MLC dalam memfasilitasi mahasiswa MLC belajar bahasa Inggris dengan tujuan khusus untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berbahasa Inggris mereka. Pelatihan dilaksanakan selama 3 jam 08 Januari 2023. Peserta yang mengikuti pelatihan ini berjumlah 10 orang. Kelas ini menyimpulkan bahwa mayoritas meningkatkan kemampuan mereka dalam mengidentifikasi kelas kata dalam bahasa Inggris namun sisanya tidak mampu dan ini dikarenaka tingkat level pendidikan mereka rendah. Secara keseluruhan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh tim dosen FSH berjalan lancar sesuai jadwal.
ISTILAH KEKERABATAN PADA MASYARAKAT CINA BENTENG Sonya Ayu Kumala; RMT Multamia Lauder; Frans Asisi Datang; Winci Firdaus
Widyaparwa Vol 51, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/wdprw.v51i1.1372

Abstract

Language as part of our culture refers to both general and specific aspects. Specifically, a language has a distinctive aspect that makes it different from other languages. One of the distinguishing aspects can be seen from the greeting or register in terms of kinship. The term kinship in the discipline of linguistics falls into the scope of sociolinguistics. The term kinship according to Wardaugh (2009) is a characteristic in a language that is generally found in every language. The term kinship is being used to address or refer to other people in relation to ourselves (ego) in a structural system that is connected by blood relations, descent, or the occurrence of marriage. The Chinese Benteng community in Tangerang uses a different and distinctive kinship term compared to the Chinese community in other cities in Indonesia. In general the Benteng Chinese community no longer uses their original language as a whole, but speaks Indonesian with a mix of surrounding languages, namely Sundanese and Javanese. The language of their ancestors is still found used by the older generation, trading activities, traditional rituals, and kinship. In addition to the aspect of language use, other forms of cultural acculturation also can be seen such as in dance, musical instruments, and culinary arts. In general, it can be said, China Benteng has a peculiarity that is still upholding the culture of the ancestors but also absorbs the surrounding culture well. This study aims to describe the terms in the Chinese Benteng kinship system, namely through the classification of kinship terms (Chaer, 1997) and analysis of the language distribution of kinship terms. This study was structured using a qualitative descriptive approach. The interview method was used in extracting information from informants, besides that note-taking techniques were also used to document data mining. The results of the analysis show that the terms of kinship in the Cina Benteng community are grouped into three, namely the terms of direct kinship, indirect kinship, and due to marital relations. The distribution of forming languages or used in Chinese Benteng kinship terms are Chinese, Sundanese, and Javanese.Cina Benteng dan Tangerang menjadi satu kesatuan yaitu sebagai objek dan konteks yang potensial dikaji dari sudut pandang bahasa dan budaya. Cina Benteng dengan kemampuan adaptasi dan akulturasi yang unik serta khas apabila dibandingkan dengan model komunitas Tionghoa lain yang ada di Indonesia. Pada tingkat kebahasaan, istilah kekerabatan menjadi hal yang universal yaitu ditemukan di semua bahasa dan juga sekaligus unik yaitu mencirikan masyarakat pemilik istilah kekerabatan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan istilah dalam sistem kekerabatan Cina Benteng yaitu melalui klasifikasi istilah kekerabatan yang dianalisis secara semantis dan analisis bahasa pembentuk istilah kekerabatan. Penelitian ini disusun dengan menggunakan ancangan deskriptif kualitatif. Metode wawancara digunakan dalam menggali informasi dari informan, selain itu juga digunakan teknik catat untuk mendokumentasikan penggalian data. Hasil analisis menunjukan istilah kekerabatan dalam komunitas Cina Benteng dikelompokkan menjadi tiga yaitu istilah kekerabatan langsung, tidak langsung, dan karena hubungan perkawinan. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa istilah kekerabatan Cina secara umum masih mengikuti struktur dan sistem kekerabatan seperti Tionghoa pada umumnya di kota lain di Indonesia, misalnya perbedaan sebutan kerabat dari pihak ayah dan ibu. Akan tetapi juga sekaligus menunjuk kekhasan dengan mengkombinasikan istilah kekerabatan tionghoa yang beradaptasi dengan konteks budaya dan bahasa yang bersinggungan. Distribusi bahasa pembentuk atau yang digunakan dalam istilah kekerabatan Cina Benteng adalah bahasa Cina, Indonesia (Melayu), Sunda, dan Jawa.
Semiotics Analysis on the Novel Night on the Galactic Railroad By Miyazawa Kenji Using Charles Sanders Peirce’s Triadic Model Ananda Jan Wiyogo; Sonya Ayu Kumala
e-LinguaTera Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): e-LinguaTera, Universitas Buddhi Dharma
Publisher : Fakultas Sosial dan Humaniora - Universitas Buddhi Dharma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31253/lt.v3i1.1437

Abstract

This reserach about the semiotic analysis in the novel “Night on The Galactic Railroad” written by Miyazawa Kenji in 1927. The writer wrote this thesis in order to find the sign inside the Novel and interpret the signs using Peirce’s theory by using a Triadic Model. The author decided to further ease the process of interpreting the sign by using Peirce’s triadic model. The writer decided to use qualitative method to find the result for this research. The writer used 2 objects for this research, formal and material object. The formal object being the Charles Sanders Peirce’s theory. While the material object being the Novel Night on The Galactic Railroad by Miyazawa Kenji. The novel was written in 1927 and published by Bunpoudou in 1934. The writer used a note taking method in this research as an instrument. The writer used Peirce’s theory to analyze the data. The consideration of choosing Pierce because this theory can cover all level in semiotics process of meaning interpretation. Based on the analysis process, the writer found that there are 24 signs, which is 17 indexes, 5 symbols, and 2 icons. The writer concludes that the most frequent signs found in the novel are indexes.
Classical Javanese Manuscripts as Identity Memory that Speaks Cultural Diaspora Widodo Widodo; Muhamad Burhanudin; Sonya Ayu Kumala; Suzen HR Tobing; Amurwani Dwi Lestariningsih
Abjad Journal of Humanities & Education Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Abjad: Journal of Humanities & Education
Publisher : Centre for Literary and Cultural Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62079/abjad.v1i2.24

Abstract

This research explores classical Javanese manuscripts in correlation with diaspora identity memories. Java, which is now part of Indonesia, during the nineteenth century was a place of meeting and hope for various ethnic groups. These events are recorded in cultural memory in classical Javanese texts and formed in Javanese cultural narratives. This research is a qualitative research approach postcolonial. The hermeneutic method analyses cultural phenomena that develop in Javanese society. Data in Javanese chronicle and piwulang manuscripts combined with Javanese cultural traditions rooted in society. Critical analysis is carried out to identify the Javanese concept in the track record of noble culture. The research results show that Javanese culture is presented in the symbols, values, and rituals contained in the chronicle and piwulang texts as markers and evidence of the existence of diaspora contact in Java, which formed a new culture. Javanese identity was formed through the patronage of the king's power. Javanese texts record events from birth, life cycle and death, becoming a container for unifying various crystallized cultural elements. Acculturation, syncretism, and maintaining the cultural identity of each ethnic diaspora in the expression of various cultural events. The cultural identity that crystallizes in the complexity of values, traditions and cultural characteristics is embedded in the hearts of the Javanese people. The pinnacle of Javanese identity is a philosophy of life that emphasizes the values ​​of politeness, balance and harmony in social relations, which are crystallized in the concept of 'rasa' or the feeling of being a shared identity between natives and the diaspora in Java.