Anwar Allah Pitchay, Anwar Allah
School of Management, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 Pulau Pinang, Malaysia.

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PROPOSING AWQAF ALTERNATIVE PLAN (AAP): THE WAY FORWARD & SUSTAINABLE HIGHER EDUCATION FINANCIAL SYSTEM Pitchay, Anwar Allah; Abdul Rahman, Mohd Najwadi Yusoff; Thaker, Mohamed Asmy Mohd Thas; Azhar, Zubir; Mydin, Al Amin; Jalil, Mohamad I’sa Abd
International Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance (IJIEF) Vol 1, No 1 (2018): IJIEF Vol 1 (1), July 2018
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (728.213 KB) | DOI: 10.18196/ijief.113

Abstract

The future direction of the public university is to self-sustained due to the inconsistency of the national economic growth. For example, reduced in the national income has forced the Malaysian government to cut the allocation of funds to various ministries’ in 2016 compared to 2015 budget. The consequences of this phenomenon the government has reduced the allocation of budget to Ministry of Higher Education, which is cut by RM2.4 billion, from RM15.78 billion in 2015 compared to RM13.37 billion in 2016. This scenario has imposed various challenges to many public universities’ management to manage university expenses and explore new avenue to generate income. There are various ways to generate income and we find most of the tertiary education in Malaysia is not able to practice effective management especially in managing the cost of organizing a program. For example, food and beverages (F&B) spend by the university during events are not effective and most of the time is wasted. This argument is developed based on the observation and also supported by an informal interview with a vice-chancellor (VC) of one of the public university in Malaysia. The VC do agree that the university management needs to find a solution to overcome the issue of wastage due to the forecasted cost rather than an accurate cost to organize a university’s events. Therefore, we believe that the main issue faced the university’s management is to identify an exact number of participants and etc. Thus, the current practice is based on the forecasted estimation rather than accurate estimation. Therefore, to solve this problem, the present study aims to provide an opportunity to the tertiary education in Malaysia which able to estimate an accurate cost and at the same time able to create waqf fund using effective fund management approach by proposing awqaf alternative plan (AAP) model. The proposed model is expected to generate Waqf fund and eliminate wastage management practice. 
PUBLIC PERCEPTION OF AMIL ZAKAT INSTITUTIONS IN INDONESIA: INSIGHT DISCOVERY FROM MACHINE LEARNING Timur, Yan Putra; Ratnasari, Ririn Tri; Pitchay, Anwar Allah; Jamilu, Usman
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam (Journal of Islamic Economics and Business) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): JULY - DECEMBER 2023
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jebis.v9i2.45416

Abstract

This study aims to identify the most popular topics and words in conversations on Twitter with the topic of Amil Zakat in Indonesia. This research also aims to identify the sentiments and emotions of netizens about the Amil Zakat in Indonesia. This study uses a qualitative method with a sentiment analysis approach with the help of Orange Data Mining. The data used are tweets from Twitter taken from 16 to 23 April 2023. Researchers used the keywords "Amil Zakat" "Lembaga Zakat" and "Lembaga Amil Zakat" to get a total of 1,000 tweets. The results of the study show that the words "Zakat" "Badan" and "Nasional" are the three words that appear most often in discussions of Amil Zakat institutions on Twitter. These three words refer to the BAZNAS, where based on the metadata processed in this study, many people, individuals, and institutions distribute their zakat through BAZNAS. Overall, Twitter is dominated by tweets with neutral sentiments, shown by happy emotions, as much as 93.51% of the total tweets. Amil Zakat can increase the intensity of communication through social media especially regarding solicitations for the community, as well as achieving the collection and distribution of zakat funds as a form of information disclosure to the public
Factors Influencing Behavioral Intention to Apply Freemium Services in Islamic Lifestyle Digital Applications Using Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) Timur, Yan Putra; Ratnasari, Ririn Tri; Pitchay, Anwar Allah; Sari, Dyah Permata; Rifqi, Muhammad
Journal of Information Systems Engineering and Business Intelligence Vol. 10 No. 3 (2024): October
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jisebi.10.3.340-354

Abstract

Background: Islamic lifestyle digital applications (ILDA) are a sector in the rapidly increasing digital halal media and leisure industry. To ensure sustainable revenue for ILDA developers, freemium strategy needs to be implemented. However, there is a lack of research examining the factors that influence the adoption of freemium strategies in ILDA products. Objective: This research aimed to explore the factors within Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) framework that aid ILDA users to use freemium services. Specifically, the research focused on users trust (UT) and users satisfaction (US) as factors influencing the increase in behavioral intention (BI). Methods: Quantitative method was adopted in this context and purposive sampling method was used to obtain 400 data from respondents. The data were then analyzed using Partial Least Square Structural Equation Model (PLS-SEM) method. Results: The results showed that performance expectancy (PE) as well as effort expectancy (EE) positively and significantly influenced US. Similarly, facilitating conditions (FC) and social influence (SI) significantly affected UT. Both UT and US positively influenced users BI toward freemium services. Digital literacy (DL) had a positive moderating effect between PE and business expectations in US, but the effect was not statistically significant. Conclusion: The research described that all UTAUT variables, along with UT and US, influenced the intention to adopt freemium services in ILDA. Moreover, DL did not have any moderating effect on the framework considered in this context. These results signified that users tended to be satisfied and trust the benefits enjoyed, rather than being influenced by DL level.   Keywords: Behavioral Intention, Digital Literacy, Islamic Lifestyle Digital Application, Satisfaction, Trust, UTAUT
Implementation of Performance Appraisal for Islamic Bank in Indonesia Using CAMELS Method Sodiq, Ahmad; Ratnasari, Ririn Tri; Mawardi, Imron; Pitchay, Anwar Allah
IQTISHODUNA: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): October
Publisher : LPPM, Universitas Islam Syarifuddin Lumajang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54471/iqtishoduna.v13i2.2457

Abstract

The assessment of Islamic bank performance measured by the CAMELS method through the 2016-2020 CAR analysis as of January shows that the performance of Islamic commercial banks from year to year shows an increase in the management of Islamic bank management. Where it can be seen that in 2016 to 2020 as of January Islamic commercial banks showed a very healthy condition because they were in the CAR position> 11%. ROA, is used to measure the health of the bank from the income aspect by comparing the net profit achieved with the total assets owned by the bank. The condition of the NPF of Islamic Banks is very healthy as indicated by the small number of bad debts and problematic financing by customers at Islamic banks. Meanwhile, the condition of the LDR of Islamic Banks fluctuates where in 2016 the LDR was in an unhealthy predicate of 85.99%, and in 2017 to January 2020 it was in a very healthy condition because it was in a position of more than 100%. BOPO of Islamic general banks showed unhealthy conditions in 2016, then experienced a significant increase in 2017 in healthy conditions and in 2018 until January 2020 in very healthy conditions.
Empowering Immigrant Entrepreneurship Activities: Business Support and Cash Waqf for Immigrant Entrepreneurs Model Binti Nor Nizam, Asiah Nadhirah; Thaker, Mohamed Asmy Bin Mohd Thas; Pitchay, Anwar Allah
Global Review of Islamic Economics and Business Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, State Islamic University Sunan Kalijaga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/grieb.2025.131-02

Abstract

This study aims to shed a light on how Islamic finance can play a significant role in alleviating the challenges that IE experienced and improving the accessibility to fiscal sources and social integration of the Immigrant Entrepreneurs (IE) in the host country, especially Malaysia. The prominent challenges that the IEs are facing are the difficulties in accessing the capital to finance their business and the lack of knowledge of the local regulations. The findings lead to a model that aims to tackle the challenges that IE experienced via Business Support and Cash Waqf for IE Model (BS-WIEM). The BS-WIEM acts as a comprehensive initiative to bridge the resource disparity among IE in terms of funding accessibility and human capital development. This study attempts to construct the BS-WIEM based on the extensive literature review related to the challenges the IE experienced and waqf. This research can positively impact the development and funding of the IE in Malaysia. This study will provide insights to the government, waqf institutions, corporations, financial institutions, and policymakers about alternative funding options for IE businesses and start-ups in the host country. Less tension on the public spending by the government with the involvement of non-profit organizations. This conceptual paper only explores the literature; thus, no empirical analysis is available. More in-depth and comprehensive insights could be identified with the empirical studies. Future research on the regulatory and shariah perspective of the model should be done. The findings of this paper will offer a cash waqf model as an alternative to fund the development of entrepreneurship in Malaysia, especially for immigrants.