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Integrating Faith and Tradition: The Baralek Tuanku Ceremony in Minangkabau Sefriyono Sefriyono; Andri Ashadi; Zulfis Zulfis
Khazanah Sosial Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Khazanah Sosial
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/ks.v6i2.34054

Abstract

This study explores the acculturation process between Islam and Minangkabau customs, focusing on the traditional Baralek Tuanku ceremony. Fieldwork was conducted at Pesantren Nurul Yakin in Padang Pariaman, employing qualitative research methods, including observations, interviews, and participation in ceremonies. Data were analysed using thematic and narrative analysis. The study reveals that the acculturation of Islam and Minangkabau customs through Baralek Tuanku occurs in two forms: First, before the conferment of the Tuanku title, where Minangkabau values are institutionalised in the education of the students, particularly through teaching rundiang. Second, during the conferment process, where two elements of Minangkabau customs are involved: niniak mamak (customary leaders) who bestow the customary heirloom title alongside the Tuanku title, and bako (father’s sister) who prepares traditional food for the pesantren teachers. These pesantren inherit the values of the Syattariyah Order, particularly those related to maintaining the harmony between Islam and local culture, as the pesantren are managed by figures from this tarekat. This study offers a conceptual framework for understanding how dual identities can be harmoniously integrated within a community. It enriches the theoretical discourse on acculturation by providing a successful example of cultural and religious amalgamation.
Zakat Dan Pajak Sebagai Instrumen Ekonomi Dalam Perspektif Moderasi Islam Kuliman Kuliman; Duski Samad; Andri Ashadi
Benefit: Journal of Bussiness, Economics, and Finance Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): BENEFIT: Journal Of Business, Economics, and Finance
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Dan Publikasi Ilmiah (lppi) Yayasan Almahmudi Bin Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70437/benefit.v4i1.1561

Abstract

This study examines the model and achievements of zakat management during the reign of Caliph Umar bin Abdul Aziz (717–720 AD), known as a period of socio-economic reform in Islamic history. Umar bin Abdul Aziz succeeded in establishing a transparent, fair, and effective zakat system, so that poverty was almost nonexistent in his territory. In addition, this study also examines various problems in zakat management in Indonesia and presents solutions or suggestions for zakat management in Indonesia. This study uses a historical-descriptive approach through a review of classical and contemporary literature. The results show that the success of zakat management during Umar bin Abdul Aziz's reign was due to three main factors: leadership integrity, administrative reform based on sharia, and the implementation of productive zakat distribution. Meanwhile, the main problems in zakat management today are the problem of inadequate human resources, lack of integrity in zakat management, lack of transparency and accountability, and the use of technology that is not yet optimal. The findings of Umar bin Abdul Aziz's successful zakat management are considered highly relevant as a model for zakat policy in the modern era, aimed at building a just and sustainable Islamic economy, particularly in addressing various zakat problems and managing them.