Sefriyono Sefriyono
Fakultas Ushuluddin IAIN Imam Bonjol Padang

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Negotiating Models of The Identity of Minorities Religious Follower in The South Padang District of Padang City Sefriyono, Sefriyono
AL-TAHRIR Vol 18, No 2 (2018): Islam & Resolusi Konflik
Publisher : IAIN Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/altahrir.v18i2.1379

Abstract

Abstract: The presence of numerous religions in the midst requires negotiation. Negotiation is the way an individual or groups get the recognition from others. In negotiations, each group tries to reduce their bargaining position for an agreement in order to get the benefits for both parties. Negotiation models employed by the follower of religious minorities like Christian, Catholic, and Buddha in the mid of Muslim majority in South Padang District are: first, Church without the symbol of cross--Catholic do not mind to take off their cross symbol in their church so that the church looks like a regular building. This action is done by Catholic to honor the Minangkabau sensitivity on the establishment of church; second, using hijab for non-Muslim students--wearing “hijab” to minimize their differences with the Muslim Students, especially in public school; third, the housing ritual for Christian. Its can be done by the obeying of them to the local regulations and negotiation with local leader; fourth, Buddhist was not stunted become the chief committee of the establishing of mosque; fifth, the sacrificial meat not only enjoyed by Muslim but also non-Muslim. Although, the negotiation on the establishing the new church difficult to be realized, but on the others field like political, education, economic, the negotiation were implemented well.الملخص: يحتاج وجود العديد من الديانات حول المجتمع إلى التفاوض. التفاوض هو الطريقة التي يحصل بها الفرد أو المجموعات على الاعتراف من الآخرين. في التفاوض تحاول كل مجموعات أن تخضع موقفها من أجل الوصول إلى اتفاق للحصول على الفوائد لكلا الطرفين. ونماذج التفاوض المستخدمة من قبل أتباع الأقليات الدينية مثل المسيحيين والكاثوليكين وبوذيين أثناء أغلبية المسلمين في جنوب بادانج كما يلي: أولاً، لا تكون فى الكنيسة رمز الصليب- خلع الكاثوليكيون رمز الصليب في كنيستهم حتى تبدو الكنيسة كأنها مبنى عادي.  تمّ هذا الإجراء من قبل الكاثوليكييين لتحريم حساسية شعبة ميناج كابو على بناء الكنيسة هناك. ثانيا، ارتداء الحجاب للطالبات غير المسلمين- ارتداء الحجاب لتقليل اختلافاتهم مع الطالبات المسلمات وخاصة في المدارس العامة. ثالثا، العبادة السكنية للمسيحية يمكن أن يتم ذلك عن طريق إطاعتها إلى النظام المحلي والتفاوض مع الزعيم المحلي. رابعا، لا يتوقف أن يصبح البوذية رئيسية اللجنة لتأسيس بناء المسجد. خامسًا، لحم الأضحية لا يتمتعه المسلمون فحسب بل غير المسلمين أيضا. على الرغم من أن التفاوض على بناء كنيسة جديدة صعب لأن يتحقق ولكن في مجالات أخرى مثل السياسة والتعليم والاقتصاد تم تنفيذ التفاوض بشكل جيد. Abstrak: Kehadiran banyak agama di tengah-tengah masyarakat membutuhkan negosiasi. Negosiasi adalah cara individu atau kelompok mendapatkan pengakuan dari orang lain. Dalam negosiasi, masing-masing kelompok berusaha mengurangi posisi tawar mereka untuk sebuah perjanjian agar mendapat manfaat bagi kedua belah pihak. Model negosiasi yang digunakan oleh pengikut agama minoritas seperti Kristen, Katolik, dan Buddha di tengah-tengah mayoritas Muslim di Kabupaten Padang Selatan adalah: pertama, gereja tanpa simbol salib - Katolik tidak keberatan melepas simbol salib mereka di gereja sehingga gereja terlihat seperti bangunan biasa. Tindakan ini dilakukan oleh Katolik untuk menghormati kepekaan Minangkabau pada pendirian gereja; kedua, menggunakan jilbab untuk siswa non-Muslim -mengenakan "jilbab" untuk meminimalkan perbedaan mereka dengan Siswa Muslim, terutama di sekolah umum; ketiga, ritual perumahan bagi orang Kristen. Ini dapat dilakukan dengan mematuhi mereka terhadap peraturan lokal dan negosiasi dengan pemimpin lokal; keempat, umat Buddha tidak terhambat menjadi panitia utama pendirian masjid; kelima, daging kurban tidak hanya dinikmati oleh Muslim tetapi juga non-Muslim. Meskipun, negosiasi pendirian gereja baru sulit direalisasikan, tetapi di bidang lain seperti politik, pendidikan, ekonomi, negosiasi itu dilaksanakan dengan baik.
Potret Toleransi Muslim dan Kristen HKBP (Studi Masyarakat Muslim dan Kristen di Jorong Sentosa Nagari Panti, Kabupaten Pasaman, Sumatera Barat) Sihombing, Nurma Sari; Sefriyono, Sefriyono; Wahyuni, Dwi
Abrahamic Religions: Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama Vol 3, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Prodi Studi Agama-Agama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/arj.v3i2.19628

Abstract

This article discusses Muslim and Christian tolerance in Jorong Sentosa Nagari Panti. Even though the people at the Panti are diverse both in terms of religion and culture, the people can live in harmony. This study intends to answer the question; first, why are Muslims and Christians in Panti tolerant?; second, what are the forms of tolerance in the Panti? This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. This research was conducted in Jorong Sentosa Nagari Panti, Pasaman, West Sumatra. Data was collected using interview techniques with community leaders, religious leaders and the Panti community. The interview data was then analyzed using the Miles and Huberman approach. The study results show that; First, the people of Jorong Sentosa Nagari Panti live in harmony driven by several factors, namely: self-awareness; human attitude; ethnic equality; institutionalization of tolerance values in the form of lectures and sermons by religious figures and interactions in educational institutions. Second, forms of tolerance occur in religious and social aspects. The religious aspect can be seen from appreciating and not interfering with the worship performed by each religion and participating in and supporting the celebrations carried out by each religion. The social aspect can be seen from the form of cooperation in government activities; participate in religious celebrations; inviting and helping at weddings and even condolences.AbstrakArtikel ini membahas toleransi Muslim dan Kristen di Jorong Sentosa Nagari Panti. Meskipun masyarakat di Panti beragam baik dari segi agama maupun segi kultur, tetapi masyarakatnya dapat hidup harmonis. Studi ini bermaksud untuk menjawab pertanyaan; pertama, mengapa Muslim dan Kristen di Panti bertoleransi?; kedua, apa-apa bentuk toleransi di Panti?. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus (case studies). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Jorong Sentosa Nagari Panti, Pasaman, Sumatera Barat. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan teknik wawancara kepada tokoh masyarakat, tokoh agama dan masyarakat Panti. Data wawancara kemudian dianalisis menggunakan pendekatan Miles dan Huberman. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa; Pertama, masyarakat Jorong Sentosa Nagari Panti hidup harmoni didorong dengan beberapa faktor yaitu:  kesadaran diri sendiri; sikap kemanusiaan; persamaan etnis; pelembagaan nilai-nilai toleransi dalam bentuk ceramah maupun khutbah oleh tokoh agama dan interaksi di Lembaga pendidikan. Kedua, bentuk toleransi terjadi dalam aspek keagamaan dan sosial. Aspek keagamaan dapat dilihat dari menghargai dan tidak mengganggu ibadah yang dilakukan oleh masing-masing agama serta turut dan mendukung perayaan-perayaan yang dilakukan oleh masing-masing agama. Aspek sosial dapat dilihat dari bentuk kerja sama dalam kegiatan pemerintahan; turut hadir dalam perayaan keagamaan; mengundang dan membantu dalam acara pernikahan bahkan belasungkawa. 
Hadis-Hadis Jihad: dari Humanisme Menuju Kekerasan Agama Sefriyono, Sefriyono; Ilhamni, Ilhamni; Rahmi, Rahmi
Mashdar: Jurnal Studi Al-Qur'an dan Hadis Vol 4, No 2 (2022): Mashdar: Jurnal Studi Al-Qur'an dan Hadis
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/mashdar.v4i2.4662

Abstract

Radicalism exists in every religion, including Islam. There are various motives of the perpetrators to carry out radical actions, one of which is literal religious knowledge, such knowing the hadith. Radicals subscribe to an essentialist or primordialist worldview when it comes to comprehending religious teaching in the context of societal violence. They view religious conflict as a natural part of religion. This essay aims to investigate the radical potential of the jihad hadiths. The author also examines how radical organizations figuratively construct this potential to support their violent actions. This study finds that literal interpretation of jihadist hadiths frequently serves as a catalyst for religious violence. It does this by applying qualitative approaches to hadith literature. Jihad is only understood as battle in this context (qitaal). The humanist interpretation of the hadith of jihad, which can imply a commitment to maintain truth and justice, is negated by this literal interpretation.
The Role of Religious Leaders in Resolving Conflict and Political Violence in Pilrio in Air Gemuruh Village, Jambi Province Saputra, Yayan; Asniah, Asniah; Sefriyono, Sefriyono
Refleksi: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Filsafat Vol. 23 No. 2 (2024): Refleksi
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University, Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ref.v23i2.40703

Abstract

This article discusses the role of religious leaders in overcoming political violence in Pilrios in Air Gemuruh Village. Religious leaders are essential in mobilizing community participation in an election. The success of religious figures in reconciling the political violence of the community in the election in the Air Gemuruh village area is determined mainly by the ability and style of religious figures in giving their political speeches. This is very interesting to elaborate further, so to see the relationship encourages this research to be carried out. This research uses qualitative research methods that are descriptive of the type of field research. Data collection by observation, interviews and documentation. Research findings show that the role of religious leaders in resolving and overcoming political violence is conducting intra-candidate dialogue, mediation and reconciliation, providing ethical and moral understanding, monitoring and monitoring elections and implementing election codes of ethics. The conclusion is the chronology of political violence caused by several crucial problems before the election's implementation, including setting dates. Second the issue of funding. Third, the conflict and practice of money politics. In the pre-implementation of the election, the Permanent Voters List (DPT) is first. Second is the neutrality of the bureaucracy and Civil Servants (PNS). Third, conflicts occur in the implementation of Pilrio in several regions with different scales and scopes. Fourth, lack of transparency. Fifth Pilrio result. Then the role of religious leaders in preventing and overcoming political violence is to convey the message of political peace and conduct political education.
Min al-imtiyāz al-ijtimā'ī ila al-tasāmuḥ al-dīnī: Ṣūrat li ta'āyush mujtama' Minangkabau al-Muslim wa mujtama' Nias al-Masīḥī Ashadi, Andri; Sefriyono, Sefriyono
Studia Islamika Vol. 30 No. 2 (2023): Studia Islamika
Publisher : Center for Study of Islam and Society (PPIM) Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36712/sdi.v30i2.32763

Abstract

This article challenges the claims that assert that Indonesian Muslims are fundamentally conservative, if not fundamentalist, in nature. The discussion is grounded in a case study of peaceful coexistence between the Muslim Minang Community (KMM) and the Christian Nias Community (KKN) over several centuries in Padang Pariaman. To obtain this perspective, this study centres on evidence from customary land agreements between the two communities, reinforced by observations and interviews with traditional and religious figures from both communities between 2017 and 2018. Among the most significant findings is that KMM has developed a concept of land management rights (ulayat nagari) that differs from state-controlled management. The management of ulayat nagari land not only places emphasis on economic access but also opens up various social and even religious concessions. Through the concessions of 1927 and 1928, KKN gained rights to the ownership of ulayat nagari land, recognition of their village head (penghulu), and adherence to the customs of KKN. Furthermore, two KKN churches stand on this ulayat nagari land as symbols of religious freedom.
Potret Toleransi Muslim dan Kristen HKBP (Studi Masyarakat Muslim dan Kristen di Jorong Sentosa Nagari Panti, Kabupaten Pasaman, Sumatera Barat) Sihombing, Nurma Sari; Sefriyono, Sefriyono; Wahyuni, Dwi
Abrahamic Religions: Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Prodi Studi Agama-Agama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/arj.v3i2.19628

Abstract

This article discusses Muslim and Christian tolerance in Jorong Sentosa Nagari Panti. Even though the people at the Panti are diverse both in terms of religion and culture, the people can live in harmony. This study intends to answer the question; first, why are Muslims and Christians in Panti tolerant?; second, what are the forms of tolerance in the Panti? This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. This research was conducted in Jorong Sentosa Nagari Panti, Pasaman, West Sumatra. Data was collected using interview techniques with community leaders, religious leaders and the Panti community. The interview data was then analyzed using the Miles and Huberman approach. The study results show that; First, the people of Jorong Sentosa Nagari Panti live in harmony driven by several factors, namely: self-awareness; human attitude; ethnic equality; institutionalization of tolerance values in the form of lectures and sermons by religious figures and interactions in educational institutions. Second, forms of tolerance occur in religious and social aspects. The religious aspect can be seen from appreciating and not interfering with the worship performed by each religion and participating in and supporting the celebrations carried out by each religion. The social aspect can be seen from the form of cooperation in government activities; participate in religious celebrations; inviting and helping at weddings and even condolences.AbstrakArtikel ini membahas toleransi Muslim dan Kristen di Jorong Sentosa Nagari Panti. Meskipun masyarakat di Panti beragam baik dari segi agama maupun segi kultur, tetapi masyarakatnya dapat hidup harmonis. Studi ini bermaksud untuk menjawab pertanyaan; pertama, mengapa Muslim dan Kristen di Panti bertoleransi?; kedua, apa-apa bentuk toleransi di Panti?. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus (case studies). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Jorong Sentosa Nagari Panti, Pasaman, Sumatera Barat. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan teknik wawancara kepada tokoh masyarakat, tokoh agama dan masyarakat Panti. Data wawancara kemudian dianalisis menggunakan pendekatan Miles dan Huberman. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa; Pertama, masyarakat Jorong Sentosa Nagari Panti hidup harmoni didorong dengan beberapa faktor yaitu:  kesadaran diri sendiri; sikap kemanusiaan; persamaan etnis; pelembagaan nilai-nilai toleransi dalam bentuk ceramah maupun khutbah oleh tokoh agama dan interaksi di Lembaga pendidikan. Kedua, bentuk toleransi terjadi dalam aspek keagamaan dan sosial. Aspek keagamaan dapat dilihat dari menghargai dan tidak mengganggu ibadah yang dilakukan oleh masing-masing agama serta turut dan mendukung perayaan-perayaan yang dilakukan oleh masing-masing agama. Aspek sosial dapat dilihat dari bentuk kerja sama dalam kegiatan pemerintahan; turut hadir dalam perayaan keagamaan; mengundang dan membantu dalam acara pernikahan bahkan belasungkawa. 
Integrating Faith and Tradition: The Baralek Tuanku Ceremony in Minangkabau Sefriyono, Sefriyono; Ashadi, Andri; Zulfis, Zulfis
Khazanah Sosial Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Khazanah Sosial
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/ks.v6i2.34054

Abstract

This study explores the acculturation process between Islam and Minangkabau customs, focusing on the traditional Baralek Tuanku ceremony. Fieldwork was conducted at Pesantren Nurul Yakin in Padang Pariaman, employing qualitative research methods, including observations, interviews, and participation in ceremonies. Data were analysed using thematic and narrative analysis. The study reveals that the acculturation of Islam and Minangkabau customs through Baralek Tuanku occurs in two forms: First, before the conferment of the Tuanku title, where Minangkabau values are institutionalised in the education of the students, particularly through teaching rundiang. Second, during the conferment process, where two elements of Minangkabau customs are involved: niniak mamak (customary leaders) who bestow the customary heirloom title alongside the Tuanku title, and bako (father’s sister) who prepares traditional food for the pesantren teachers. These pesantren inherit the values of the Syattariyah Order, particularly those related to maintaining the harmony between Islam and local culture, as the pesantren are managed by figures from this tarekat. This study offers a conceptual framework for understanding how dual identities can be harmoniously integrated within a community. It enriches the theoretical discourse on acculturation by providing a successful example of cultural and religious amalgamation.