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All Journal Journal of Law and Policy Transformation Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CULTURAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCE Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities
Budi Parmono
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Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Social Sciences Other

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Journal : international journal of cultural and social science

 1 
THE IMPACT OF CYBERBULLYING ON ADOLESCENT MENTAL HEALTH, AND LAW ENFORCEMENT IN INDONESIA Rofi’i; Budi Parmono; Rahmatul Hidayati
International Journal of Cultural and Social Science Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): International Journal of Cultural and Social Science
Publisher : Pena Cendekia Insani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53806/ijcss.v6i1.1038

Abstract

This study focuses on the psychosocial and academic impacts experienced by high school students as victims of cyberbullying. The main objective of this study is to identify the forms of digital bullying experienced by students and explore the emotional and social responses that arise as a result of the incident. Using a qualitative approach with a case study method, data were collected through in-depth interviews with five students who were victims of cyberbullying, direct observation in the school environment, and supporting documentation. The results of the study showed that all respondents experienced psychological stress such as deep shame, excessive anxiety, and fear in social interactions, both online and offline. In addition, cyberbullying also has an impact on decreased concentration in learning, academic achievement, and reluctance to participate in school activities. The variation in social support received by victims also shows a significant gap in the student assistance and protection system at school. The implications of this study emphasize the importance of collaborative interventions between schools, families, and digital communities to build a comprehensive detection, assistance, and recovery system for victims of cyberbullying. This study also recommends strengthening digital literacy and legal education as part of a long-term preventive strategy.
CRIMINAL SANCTIONS AGAINST CHILD OFFENDERS REPEAT OFFENSE Moh. Haizul Ma’aly; Rahmatul Hidayati; Budi Parmono
International Journal of Cultural and Social Science Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): International Journal of Cultural and Social Science
Publisher : Pena Cendekia Insani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53806/ijcss.v6i2.1085

Abstract

This research focuses on the ambiguity of legal norms related to recidivism in the juvenile justice system in Indonesia, particularly within the framework of Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System (UU SPPA). This research uses a normative juridical approach with conceptual analysis methods and a statute approach, supported by empirical data from five case studies of recidivist juvenile cases tried at the District Court "X" during the period 2022–2024. The research findings indicate that the absence of explicit norms regarding juvenile recidivism leads to disparities in sentencing, weak legal certainty, and potential violations of the principle of child protection. This research recommends the need to reformulate the SPPA Law to include substantive provisions regarding recidivism, as well as harmonization with the National Draft Criminal Code which has systematically included the definition of recidivism. The implications of this research emphasize the importance of a more responsive and consistent legal reform in ensuring justice for children in conflict with the law
THE POSITION OF SEPARATE CREDITOR HOLDERS OF THIRD-PARTY COLLATERAL IN EXECUTING COLLATERAL OBJECTS DURING INSOLVENCY Moh. Harish Mubrizul Haq; Budi Parmono; Rahmatul Hidayati
International Journal of Cultural and Social Science Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): International Journal of Cultural and Social Science
Publisher : Pena Cendekia Insani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53806/ijcss.v6i2.1086

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the legal position of preferential creditors regarding collateral owned by third parties (guarantor) within the bankruptcy system in Indonesia, using a normative juridical approach and case studies of commercial court rulings. In practice, there is often inconsistency between legal norms and their application, especially when the curator includes third-party collateral in the bankruptcy estate without a valid legal basis. Based on Articles 55 and 56 of Law Number 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations (UUK-PKPU), a separatis creditor has an execution right that can still be carried out independently, even if the debtor is declared bankrupt. These rights are protected by the principles of droit de préférence, droit de suite, and the accessory principle in the theory of property security. This research also shows that the curator does not have the legal authority to determine the ownership status of the collateral object, which should be determined by the court. Protection of third-party property rights is guaranteed by the theory of property protection and the constitution. Therefore, consistency in the application of law, technical guidelines, and stable jurisprudence is necessary to ensure legal certainty, justice, and balanced protection of the rights of all parties in the bankruptcy process.
THE UNITED STATES’ INVOLVEMENT IN THE IRAN-ISRAEL CONFLICT: A NORMATIVE ANALYSIS OF NEUTRALITY AND COLLECTIVE DEFENSE UNDER INTERNATIONAL LAW Domingos Correia Tavares; Budi Parmono; Rahmatul Hidayati
International Journal of Cultural and Social Science Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): International Journal of Cultural and Social Science
Publisher : Pena Cendekia Insani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53806/ijcss.v6i3.1121

Abstract

This research focuses on analyzing the United States' involvement in the conflict between Iran and Israel through the provision of military aid to Israel, as well as its implications for the principles of neutrality, collective defense, and the laws of war from an international legal perspective. This study uses a normative qualitative research method with a juridical-analytical approach to various international legal instruments, such as the Hague Convention, the United Nations Charter, and the doctrines of jus ad bellum and jus in bello. The results of the study indicate that the form of strategic support from the United States, which includes the supply of defense equipment and intelligence collaboration, not only exceeds the boundaries of the principle of neutrality but also exploits the principle of collective defense unilaterally without formal legitimacy from the UN Security Council. Furthermore, this involvement contributes to violations of international humanitarian law, particularly in the context of proportionality and the protection of civilians. The implications of this research indicate the need to reinterpret and strengthen oversight mechanisms regarding the practice of third-state intervention in armed conflicts, in order to prevent the delegitimization of international law and maintain stability and justice in the global system.
Co-Authors Achmad Eka Yougi Ardata Dia Lizza Elina Domingos Correia Tavares Moh. Haizul Ma’aly Moh. Harish Mubrizul Haq Mohammad Muhibbin Rahmatul Hidayati Rizka Saraswati Malinda Rofi’i Sunardi Uni Apriani