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Cyber Crime Law Enforcement Against Illegal Access to Online Banking in Indonesia Mohamad Yusuf; Tofik Yanuar Chandra; Ramlani Lina Sinaulan
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6619

Abstract

Cybercrime refers to the activity of a crime with a computer or computer network being a tool, target or place where a crime occurs. These include online auctions, cheque forgery, credit card fraud, identity fraud and child pornography and illegal internet access. The development of technology and its application has infiltrated and strongly influenced modern life, even a largeparagraph of business activities has entrusted to such technology, one of which is the banking industry. The purpose of the research in this paper is to analyze cyber crime law enforcement against illegal access to online banking in Indonesia and analyze the punishment of perpetrators of illegal access to online banking in Indonesia. The research uses a normative juridical approach that emphasizes literature research. In this study, what is used is the Statutory approach, the conceptual approach, the differential approach, the case approach, and the historical approach. The sources of Legal Materials used are primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The analysis of the legal materials used is qualitative.  Based on research, it shows that the law enforcement used as the legal basis for cybercrime cases is Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions (ITE). With the ITE law, it is hoped that it can protect the public of information technology users in Indonesia. This is important considering the increasing number of internet technology users from year to year. The increasing use of the internet on the one hand provides many conveniences for humans in carrying out their activities, on the other hand making it easier for certain parties to commit criminal acts.
The Role of Witness and Victim Protection Institutions in Fulfilling the Restitution Rights of Children Victims of Sexual Violence Crimes Susandhi Sukatma; Tofik Yanuar Chandra; Amran Suadi
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6594

Abstract

The presence of the Witness and Victim Protection Agency as an institution that overcomes protection for Witnesses and Victims, at least provides fresh air for residents, especially children who face victims of intimate violence. It is intended as an effort to vent rights and provide encouragement to share comfort with witnesses and or victims that must be carried out by the LPSK or other institutions in accordance with the determination of this law. Looking at the meaning of the contribution of witnesses and or victims in making clear the issue of crimes to the importance of providing protection to witnesses and victims. There are also objectives that have been achieved in this preparation, namely to recognize and analyze the restitution rights of children victims of intimate violence crimes in crime law in Indonesia and to recognize and analyze the contribution of witness and victim protection institutions that act like state institutions that have the right to vent the restitution rights of children victims of intimate violence crimes in Indonesia. The research procedures used are normative juridical, with the approach of legislation, abstracts, problems, analysis of legal material used is qualitative. The results of the research prove that the basis for submitting restitution to children’s victims of intimate violence crimes has been regulated in Law No. 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection and regulations regarding the method of applying retitution have also been regulated in Ruling Regulation No. 43 of 2017. This regulation on restitution was made to make it easier for the victim's child to plead for loss to the perpetrator of the crime of intimate violence. The method of applying restitution for victims of intimate violence crimes can be tried simultaneously by means of crimes, especially since it can be initiated from an early investigation submitted through the Witness and Victim Protection Agency (LPSK).