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Doctor's Legal Relationship with Patients and Pharmacy Subagyo Sri Utomo; Wiwin Triyunarti
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6872

Abstract

The medical profession is a profession accompanied by high morality, where every doctor must be ready at any time to provide assistance to anyone, anytime and anywhere in accordance with professional standards. Public unrest is directed at the medical profession who provides drugs that exceed the quality that should be given to patients or only gives certain drugs directly to patients, so the patient must buy the drug in question at the pharmacy. Of course, there is an interest behind the doctor's habit, namely getting a commission from a pharmaceutical company. This habit is carried out continuously, and the number of doctors involved in the conspiracy is also increasing, even though the doctor is aware that his actions have violated the positive law and harmed his patients. Normative juridical research method, with descriptive analytical specifications. Normative legal research is research that only uses secondary data sources, namely legislation and legal theories. Health issues are no longer only between doctors and their patients, but also involve health workers, financing and so on, including pharmacy. An agreement between a doctor and a patient can be classified as an agreement to do or do something. The agreement occurs when the patient calls the doctor or goes to the doctor, and the doctor fulfills the patient's request to treat him. When doctors perform health services when prescribing to patients, it is a breach of ethics committed by doctors and dentists. Meanwhile, patients who are consumers, wherever they are, all have basic social rights. In one therapeutic class there are many drugs that have the same indication/efficacy under various brand names and generic names produced by various pharmaceutical companies. Of course, the patient hopes that the selection of drugs made by the doctor is the best for the patient's health and is affordable by his financial capabilities. the high number of competitions in the promotion of its drugs so that each company approaches doctors with compensation in the form of rewards.
Legal Protection for Street Children in Connection With State Responsibility from the Pancasila Perspective Sahat Maruli Tua Situmeang; Musa Darwin Pane; Subagyo Sri Utomo; Diah Pudjiastuti
KRTHA BHAYANGKARA Vol. 19 No. 1 (2025): KRTHA BHAYANGKARA: APRIL 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31599/krtha.v19i1.3151

Abstract

This study aims to determine the legal protection of street children associated with state responsibility and to find out what efforts should be made by the government in dealing with the phenomenon of street children in order to realize social welfare in the perspective of Pancasila. The approach method in this research is a normative juridical approach. The specification of the research used descriptive analytical method. The results of this study conclude that the laws and regulations currently used to eradicate and overcome the rampant street children are not sufficient, namely the occurrence of a legal vacuum, especially in parenting patterns in their biological families, where the failure of parenting is manifested by violence experienced by children, both violence and violence. physically and psychologically as well as prevention of child marriage which results in victims. The efforts made by the government in alleviating and tackling street children are the establishment of a child social welfare program (PKSA), a child social welfare institution (LKSA), a child protection task force (Satgas PA), where these efforts are felt to be not optimal. Based on this, the authors are of the view that in order to realize social welfare in the perspective of Pancasila is through institutional strengthening of the Social Service and Child Protection Commission, as well as institutional strengthening both through government administration and non-government administration, such as strengthening the functions of the Rukun Tetangga and Rukun Warga as well as coaching the community in an effort to prevention of the phenomenon of street children as well as strengthening regulations, namely reformulation and reconstruction of policies reformulation of laws and regulations relating to child protection.