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PEMBAGIAN HASIL MIGAS MELALUI COST RECOVERY DAN GROSS SPLIT BAGI SEBESAR-BESARNYA KEMAKMURAN RAKYAT MENURUT UUD NRI TAHUN 1945 Farhani, Athari; Azizah, Faiqah Nur; Usadhani, Panggalih; Kurniawan, Faridh
Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan Vol. 52, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Indonesia is a country with abundant natural resources. In oil and gas, two models of product sharing contract are known, namely through cost recovery and gross split. Through Permen of ESDM Number 12 of 2020 concerning the Third Amendment to Regulation of the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Number 8 of 2017 concerning Gross Split Production Sharing Contracts, which through this regulation the government makes it easy for contractor entrepreneurs to choose the Gross Split and Cost Recovery model schemes. Meanwhile, the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia has outlined that natural resources are controlled by the state and used to the greatest extent for the prosperity and welfare of the Indonesian people.
The Role of Gakkumdu Bawaslu East Jakarta In Law Enforcement of Election Crimes Rahmat, Diding; Sujono, Sujono; Sudarto, Sudarto; Farhani, Athari
Jurnal Cita Hukum Vol 13, No 1 (2025): In Press
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jch.v13i1.44442

Abstract

Law enforcement of election crimes is a critical aspect to ensure the creation of a fair and transparent democratic process. This research discusses the role of Gakkumdu Bawaslu East Jakarta in enforcing the law on election crimes. Gakkumdu Bawaslu East Jakarta is responsible for handling and resolving cases of election law violations, which include administrative violations, code of ethics violations, and election crimes. This research identifies how the East Jakarta Bawaslu Gakkumdu functions in preventing and enforcing the law against election violations and the challenges faced in carrying out this task. The methodology used involves qualitative secondary data analysis, including documents, reports and interviews with related parties. The research results show that the East Jakarta Gakkumdu Bawaslu plays a crucial role in enforcing compliance with election regulations, despite several obstacles in carrying out its duties, such as limited resources and coordination between institutions. This research suggests several corrective steps to increase the effectiveness of Gakkumdu in enforcing election law in the future.
Justice in Proportional Inheritance Distribution Based on Contemporary Perspective Pahroji, Dedi; Priyana, Puti; Pura, Margo Hadi; Farhani, Athari; Azizah, Faiqah Nur
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i1.6090

Abstract

This research focuses on the application of a sense of justice in the distribution of inheritance according to contemporary Fiqh Mawaris and compares it with Islamic inheritance law and analyzes the judge's considerations in related cases. This research uses normative juridical methods with a literature approach (statute approach), comparative analysis, concept analysis and case analysis. The results of this research conclude that the sense of justice that develops in society must be taken into account when determining the distribution of inheritance. The concept of dividing inheritance property 2:1 as regulated in the Compilation of Islamic Law and referring to the arguments of the Al-Qur'an is a proportional distribution, but in certain conditions it is also not an absolute basis without considering the current conditions of society. Where currently it is not uncommon for women to take on the role of men in certain conditions, so that in terms of inheritance the division between men and women with the 1:1 concept can be considered to fulfill a sense of justice and can be said to be a proportional distribution as well
Суверенные Права Экваториальной Страны На Геостационарную Орбиту (ГСО), Поскольку Природные Ресурсы Ограничены (Sovereign Rights of an Equatorial Country to the Geostationary Orbit (GEO) Due to Limited Natural Resources) Farhani, Athari; Azizah, Faiqah Nur
SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i Vol 12, No 1 (2025): Spring Edition
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjsbs.v12i1.45937

Abstract

This study discusses the injustice experienced by equatorial countries, especially Indonesia, in utilising geostationary orbit (GEO), which is geographically located above the equator. GEO is a limited and strategic natural resource, but is currently dominated by developed countries through the first-come, first-served principle, which is considered unfair and widens the global gap between developing and developed countries. This study aims to examine the sovereign rights of equatorial countries to GEO and to encourage recognition of these rights within the framework of international space law. This study uses a qualitative method with a literature approach and international legislation studies, specifically examining the provisions of the 1967 Outer Space Treaty and the 1976 Bogota Declaration. The study results indicate that although the Bogota Declaration is considered to conflict with Article 2 of the Outer Space Treaty, it is urgent to revise or adjust the international agreement to make it fairer for equatorial countries. In conclusion, as an equatorial country, Indonesia has a moral and geographical basis to demand recognition of sovereign rights over GEO as a limited resource within its territorial boundaries.Keywords: Geostationary Orbit; Equatorial Country; Sovereign Rights
Legal Protection For Informal Workers In Realizing Decent Work To Achieve The Sustainable Development Goals Imam Budi Santoso; Wiwin Triyunarti; Farhani, Athari; Faiqah Nur Azizah
Pandecta Research Law Journal Vol. 20 No. 1 (2025): June, 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/pandecta.v20i1.11714

Abstract

Goal 8 of the Sustainable Development Goals aims to promote inclusive and sustainable economic development, provide full and productive employment, and ensure decent work for all individuals. Regrettably, in Indonesia, the concept of decent work encompassing social security, workers' rights, social dialogue, and employment is exclusively applicable to the formal economic sector, neglecting the informal economic sector, which comprises unregulated wage workers, employers, and homeworkers. Indeed, informal economic development is a fundamental foundation of the nation's economy. Achieving this type of decent work is a goal for sustainable development and would help support a lasting economy, as stated in Article 28, paragraph (2) of the constitution. This research seeks to examine the legal safeguards for labor and decent work, the realization of labor rights post-labor legislation, and the correlation between employment and sustainable development. The research methodology used is normative, using both a conceptual framework and an analysis of laws and regulations. This study's findings indicate a correlation between employment and sustainable development. An adept workforce may expedite the nation's developmental trajectory, enabling it to compete with more advanced nations. The results will positively influence the process of entering new markets.
The Role of Gakkumdu Bawaslu East Jakarta In Law Enforcement of Election Crimes Rahmat, Diding; Sujono, Sujono; Sudarto, Sudarto; Farhani, Athari
Jurnal Cita Hukum Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): Spring Edition
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jch.v13i1.44442

Abstract

Law enforcement of election crimes is a critical aspect to ensure the creation of a fair, honest, and transparent democratic process. This research discusses the role of the Integrated Law Enforcement Centre (Gakkumdu) under Bawaslu East Jakarta in handling and resolving cases related to election crimes. Gakkumdu Bawaslu East Jakarta is mandated to address various violations, including administrative breaches, code of ethics violations, and criminal acts within the electoral process. This study aims to identify how Gakkumdu East Jakarta carries out its preventive and enforcement functions, as well as to analyse the challenges encountered in implementing these tasks. The research adopts a qualitative method with a literature and legal approach, utilising secondary data sources such as official documents, reports, regulations, and interviews with related stakeholders. The findings reveal that Gakkumdu East Jakarta plays a pivotal role in maintaining electoral integrity by actively monitoring, investigating, and processing election violations. However, several obstacles persist, notably limited human and financial resources, the complexity of legal procedures, and challenges in inter-institutional coordination between Bawaslu, the police, and the prosecutor’s office. This research emphasizes the need for improved institutional synergy, capacity building, and clearer regulatory frameworks to enhance the effectiveness of Gakkumdu’s performance in future elections. Strengthening these aspects is vital to upholding democratic values and ensuring that elections run according to the principles of fairness and justice.
Legal Regulations for Anticipating Artificial Intelligence-Based Workers through Institutional Transformation of Job Training and the Human Resources Revolution Santoso, Imam Budi; Triyunarti, Wiwin; Farhani, Athari; Azizah, Faiqah Nur; Suherman, Ade Maman
Devotion : Journal of Research and Community Service Vol. 5 No. 6 (2024): Devotion: Journal of Community Service
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/devotion.v5i6.743

Abstract

The rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) technology has brought great changes to the lives of mankind. The emergence of AI as part of the rapid evolution of digitas technology has led to major changes in the world's lives. This research examines the impact of AI digitalization on Indonesia's workforce and the role of regulation in mitigating negative impacts. It emphasizes the need for holistic evaluation of labor law and modernization of professional job training programs. The research results show that the use of AI in Indonesia is increasing in various sectors, including the employment sector. Moreover, data privacy protection is still inadequate to ensure data protection and privacy of AI technology users. Therefore, it is necessary to update and add regulations that regulate comprehensively, covering data protection, algorithm transparency, occupational safety and health, elimination and specific retraining related to AI, and labor rights relevant to technological developments. It is also necessary to implement new regulations that provide legal protection for the application of AI can minimize the occurrence of cybercrimes on customer data.
Конституционность Отмены Обязательных Расходов На Здравоохранение: Попытка Либерализации Отрасли Здравоохранения (The Constitutionality of the Abolition of Mandatory Healthcare Expenditures: An Attempt to Liberalize the Healthcare Sector) Triyunarti, Wiwin; Farhani, Athari; Tinambunan, Wahyu Donry; Azizah, Faiqah Nur; Rahmawati, Dheya
Jurnal Cita Hukum Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): Summer Edition
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jch.v13i2.44441

Abstract

Health expenditure is a fundamental obligation of the state, as healthcare is an essential public service that must be provided to its citizens, particularly to lower- and middle-income groups. The allocation of the health budget, both in terms of amount and percentage, cannot be altered without undergoing a legislative process and must comply with minimum constitutional requirements. With the enactment of Law No. 17 of 2023 on Health, the provision mandating compulsory health spending has been removed. This change represents a significant regression compared to the previous Law No. 36 of 2009 on Health, which guaranteed a fiscal allocation of at least 5% of the national budget (APBN) for the health sector. The research employs a normative legal method, drawing on conceptual and statutory approaches. The findings indicate that, according to the World Health Organization (WHO), mandatory health spending of only 4–5% of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is tough to sustain. Therefore, governments are encouraged to allocate at least 5% of their GDP to mandatory health spending. Indonesia’s decision to eliminate this mandatory spending poses a substantial risk of neglecting public health financing, especially for vulnerable groups. Ultimately, this may hinder adequate access to healthcare services and reduce both the quantity and quality of health programs for the general population.
Суверенные Права Экваториальной Страны На Геостационарную Орбиту (ГСО), Поскольку Природные Ресурсы Ограничены (Sovereign Rights of an Equatorial Country to the Geostationary Orbit (GEO) Due to Limited Natural Resources) Farhani, Athari; Azizah, Faiqah Nur
SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): Spring Edition
Publisher : SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjsbs.v12i1.45937

Abstract

This study discusses the injustice experienced by equatorial countries, especially Indonesia, in utilising geostationary orbit (GEO), which is geographically located above the equator. GEO is a limited and strategic natural resource, but is currently dominated by developed countries through the first-come, first-served principle, which is considered unfair and widens the global gap between developing and developed countries. This study aims to examine the sovereign rights of equatorial countries to GEO and to encourage recognition of these rights within the framework of international space law. This study uses a qualitative method with a literature approach and international legislation studies, specifically examining the provisions of the 1967 Outer Space Treaty and the 1976 Bogota Declaration. The study results indicate that although the Bogota Declaration is considered to conflict with Article 2 of the Outer Space Treaty, it is urgent to revise or adjust the international agreement to make it fairer for equatorial countries. In conclusion, as an equatorial country, Indonesia has a moral and geographical basis to demand recognition of sovereign rights over GEO as a limited resource within its territorial boundaries.Keywords: Geostationary Orbit; Equatorial Country; Sovereign Rights
Влияние исследования и эксплуатации космических природных ресурсов на Индонезию с точки зрения аспектов национального права (The Legal Implications of Exploration and Exploitation of Space Natural Resources for Indonesia) Junior, Laurentius Raymond; Farhani, Athari
Jurnal Cita Hukum Vol. 9 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jch.v9i2.22193

Abstract

The commercialization of space in this century has become a new phenomenon that includes all kinds of activities that lead to exploration and even exploitation in space. These activities are carried out by the private sector or certain countries that have advanced technology capabilities in conducting exploration in space. Exploration activities in space are not only limited to the placement of remote sensing satellites, astronomical observations, power plants, or communication facilities but also led to the exploitation of natural resources in space. This certainly has an impact on Indonesia considering that national legal guarantees are not yet comprehensive in regulating space. Therefore this research was conducted to analyze how national laws regulate aspects of space and how the impact of exploration and exploitation of natural space resources for Indonesia. The results of this study illustrate that the existence of space has an important role for every country, especially Indonesia. Considering the existence and rapid development of space, Indonesia needs to provide a more comprehensive legal guarantee in regulating space, especially in the use of natural space resources.Keywords: Space; Exploration and Exploitation; Natural Resources Dampak Eksplorasi dan Eksploitasi Sumber Daya Alam Ruang Angkasa Bagi Indonesia Ditinjau Dari Aspek Hukum Nasional AbstrakKomersialisasi ruang angkasa di abad ini menjadi fenomena baru yang meliputi segala macam aktivitas yang mengarah pada eksplorasi bahkan eksploitasi di ruang angkasa. Aktivitas tersebut dilakukan oleh swasta maupun negara tertentu yang memiliki kemampuan teknologi canggih dalam melakukan penjelajahan di ruang angkasa. Kegiatan eksplorasi di ruang angkasa tidak hanya sebatas pada penempatan satelit penginderaan jarak jauh, observasi astronomi, pembangkit tenaga, atau sarana komunikasi namun juga sudah mengarah pada eksploitasi sumber daya alam di ruang angkasa. Hal tersebut tentu memberikan dampak bagi Indonesia mengingat jaminan hukum nasional belum begitu komprehensif mengatur berkenaan dengan ruang angkasa. Maka dari itu penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis bagaimana hukum nasional mengatur aspek ruang angkasa serta bagaimana dampak eksplorasi dan eksploitasi sumber daya alam ruang angkasa bagi Indonesia. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini  memberikan gambaran bahwa keberadaan ruang angkasa memiliki peranan penting bagi setiap negara, khususnya Indonesia. Mengingat keberadaan serta perkembangan ruang angkasa begitu pesat, sehingga Indonesia perlu memberikan jaminan hukum yang lebih komprehensif dalam pengaturan ruang angkasa khususnya dalam pemanfaatan sumber daya alam ruang angkasa.Kata Kunci : Ruang Angkasa; Eksplorasi dan Eksploitasi; Sumber Daya Alam. Влияние исследования и эксплуатации космических природных ресурсов на Индонезию с точки зрения аспектов национального права АннотацияКоммерциализация космоса в этом столетии стала новым явлением, которое включает в себя все виды деятельности, ведущие к исследованию и даже эксплуатации космоса. Подобные действия осуществляются частным сектором или некоторыми странами, которые обладают передовыми технологическими возможностями для проведения исследований в космосе. Исследовательская деятельность в космосе не только ограничивается размещением спутников дистанционного зондирования, астрономическими наблюдениями, электростанциями или средствами коммуникации, но также ведет к эксплуатации природных ресурсов в космосе. Это, безусловно, влияет на Индонезию, учитывая, что национальные правовые гарантии еще не являются исчерпывающими в регулировании космоса. Таким образом, это исследование было проведено для анализа того, как национальное законодательство регулирует аспекты космоса и как влияют исследование и эксплуатация природных космических ресурсов на Индонезию. Результаты этого исследования показывают, что существование космоса играет важную роль для каждой страны, особенно для Индонезии. Учитывая существование и быстрое развитие космоса, Индонезии необходимо предоставить более всеобъемлющие правовые гарантии в регулировании космоса, особенно в использовании природных космических ресурсов.Ключевые слова: Космос, исследование и эксплуатация, природные ресурсы