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All Journal JURNAL LITIGASI (e-Journal) Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Res Nullius Law Journal KRTHA BHAYANGKARA USRAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Jurnal Medika: Medika
Musa Darwin Pane
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Religion Humanities Dentistry Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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POTENSI ANCAMAN PIDANA MELAKUKAN KERUMUNAN DI TENGAH PANDEMI COVID 19 DI INDONESIA Musa Darwin Pane
JURNAL LITIGASI (e-Journal) Vol 22 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/litigasi.v22i2.4119

Abstract

This study aims to determine the regulation of criminal threats for crowding in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic according to positive law in Indonesia and to find out the criminal threats (prison or fines) against those who crowd in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic according to the penal system. The approach method used in this research is normative juridical and the research specification uses descriptive analytical method. The results of the study show that in positive law there are administrative criminal sanctions that are threatened for perpetrators who gather in the in the time of COVID-19 pandemic, namely Article 14 paragraph (1) of Law No. 4, 1984 concerning Outbreaks of Infectious Diseases, Article 93 of Law Number 6, 2018 concerning Quarantine, Article 212, Article 214, Article 216, and Article 218 of the Criminal Code. Meanwhile, the criminal threat for those attracting crowds amidst the COVID-19 pandemic can be subject to criminal penalties if the perpetrators resist as stipulated in the legislation, but this criminal sanction is a last resort or ultimum remedium. Thus, the author is of the view that it is necessary to have a functioning agency or institution that is concerned with prevention and supervision through massive approach and layered supervision. Keywords: Criminal, Crowd, COVID-19.
KEBIJAKAN HUKUMAN MATI DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF HUKUM POSITIF DAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA Musa Darwin Pane
Res Nullius Law Journal Vol 1 No 1 (2019): Volume 1 No 1 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Komputer Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (383.796 KB) | DOI: 10.34010/rnlj.v1i1.2493

Abstract

Hukuman mati merupakan salah satu jenis hukuman yang sudah diberlakukan sejak lama dan pertama kali diatur dalam undang-undang raja Hamurabi di Babilonia pada abad ke-19 AD. Indonesia hingga saat ini merupakan salah satu negara yang masih memberlakukan hukuman mati bagi para pelaku kejahatan tertentu yang termasuk dalam kategori kejahatan luar biasa (extra ordinary crimes). Hukum positif di Indonesia saat ini sebagian besar berasal dari hukum Belanda pada era jaman kolonial, termasuk hukum pidana yang mengatur hukuman mati, walaupun pemerintah Belanda telah menghapuskan hukuman mati pada tahun 1870. Permasalahan yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini adalah: 1) Bagaimana kebijakan hukuman mati ditinjau dari Hak Asasi Manusia ? dan 2) Bagaimana efektivitas hukuman mati bagi pelaku kejahatan di Indonesia ?. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara deskriptif analitis dan diharapkan dapat memberikan gambaran yang jelas dan menyeluruh mengenai hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan kebijakan hukuman mati ditinjau dari perspektif hukum positif dan Hak Asasi Manusia. Metode pendekatan yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif. Penelitian dilakukan dalam dua tahap, yaitu penelitian lepustakaan (library research) dan data Lapangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dengan dua cara, yaitu studi dokumen dan wawancara. Analisis data dilakukan dengan metode analisis yuridis kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa : 1) Kebijakan hukuman mati apabila ditinjau dari Hak Asasi Manusia sangat bertentangan dengan Hak Asasi Manusia. Hal ini dikarenakan hak hidup merupakan hak asasi yang paling hakiki. Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 sebagai hukum dasar tertulis bagi bangsa Indonesia telah menyatakan bahwa setiap orang berhak untuk hidup, mempertahankan hidup dan kehidupannya; dan 2) Hukuman mati yang dijatuhkan kepada pelaku kejahatan di Indonesia pada kenyataannya sangat tidak efektif. Hal ini terlihat antara lain pada kejahatan narkoba. Para pelaku kejahatan narkoba banyak yang telah dihukum mati namun kejahatan narkoba semakin meningkat baik dari segi kualitas maupun kuantitas
The Impact Of Artificial Intelligence Development On Personal Data Protection In An Effort To Achieve Legal Certainty Sahat Maruli Tua Situmeang; Musa Darwin Pane; Diah Pudjiastuti
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i1.5832

Abstract

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has revolutionised various sectors, including law, by providing significant efficiency and innovation. However, this development also presents complex challenges related to data privacy. This research aims to analyse, first, how legal protection of personal data in AI applications can help achieve legal certainty, and second, what efforts are being made to strengthen the legal framework in addressing data privacy challenges posed by AI development. The legal research method used is normative legal research. The findings highlight that improvements are needed in the existing legal framework to be more responsive to AI advancements. Therefore, in order to achieve legal certainty, the legislature must develop more specific regulations regarding the use of AI in the context of personal data protection and establish a task force responsible for public outreach and education to raise public awareness about the importance of personal data protection
TINJAUAN HUKUM TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN DIVERSI DALAM SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA ANAK DI INDONESIA Musa Darwin Pane; Rahim, Alvina
USRAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Januari
Publisher : LPPM STAI Muhammadiyah Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46773/usrah.v6i1.1639

Abstract

The policy of diversion in the juvenile criminal justice system is a step forward in criminal law that aims to shift the resolution of children's cases from the formal judicial path to a restorative approach. This policy is based on the principle of the best protection for children and children's rights as regulated in Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System (UU SPPA). This study aims to analyse the legal basis, implementation, and challenges faced in the application of diversion in Indonesia. The research method used is a normative approach with a study of legislation and legal concepts. The results show that diversion is an effective mechanism for reducing the adverse effects of the judicial system on children and supports the achievement of restorative justice. However, in practice, obstacles are still found, such as a lack of understanding on the part of law enforcement officials, differences in the interpretation of legal provisions, and limitations in supporting facilities and infrastructure. Therefore, cooperation between various parties, including law enforcement officials, the community, and families, is needed to ensure the effectiveness of the diversion policy in the child criminal justice system in Indonesia. Keywords:  Diversion; Juvenile Criminal Justice System; Restorative Justic
Legal Protection for Street Children in Connection With State Responsibility from the Pancasila Perspective Sahat Maruli Tua Situmeang; Musa Darwin Pane; Subagyo Sri Utomo; Diah Pudjiastuti
KRTHA BHAYANGKARA Vol. 19 No. 1 (2025): KRTHA BHAYANGKARA: APRIL 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31599/krtha.v19i1.3151

Abstract

This study aims to determine the legal protection of street children associated with state responsibility and to find out what efforts should be made by the government in dealing with the phenomenon of street children in order to realize social welfare in the perspective of Pancasila. The approach method in this research is a normative juridical approach. The specification of the research used descriptive analytical method. The results of this study conclude that the laws and regulations currently used to eradicate and overcome the rampant street children are not sufficient, namely the occurrence of a legal vacuum, especially in parenting patterns in their biological families, where the failure of parenting is manifested by violence experienced by children, both violence and violence. physically and psychologically as well as prevention of child marriage which results in victims. The efforts made by the government in alleviating and tackling street children are the establishment of a child social welfare program (PKSA), a child social welfare institution (LKSA), a child protection task force (Satgas PA), where these efforts are felt to be not optimal. Based on this, the authors are of the view that in order to realize social welfare in the perspective of Pancasila is through institutional strengthening of the Social Service and Child Protection Commission, as well as institutional strengthening both through government administration and non-government administration, such as strengthening the functions of the Rukun Tetangga and Rukun Warga as well as coaching the community in an effort to prevention of the phenomenon of street children as well as strengthening regulations, namely reformulation and reconstruction of policies reformulation of laws and regulations relating to child protection.
Penyuluhan Perlindungan Data Pribadi di Indonesia dan Malaysia di Shah Alam Malaysia Wahyudi; Febilita Wulan Sari; Hetty Hassanah; Sahat Maruli T. Situmeang; Musa Darwin Pane
Jurnal Medika: Medika Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/3djh9v65

Abstract

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat diselenggarakan oleh Fakultas Hukum Universitas Komputer Indonesia bertempat pada Fakulti Undang-Undang Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Selangor Malaysia. Penyuluhan hukum tentang perlindungan data pribadi merupakan langkah strategis untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap pentingnya menjaga privasi di era digital. Kegiatan ini bertujuan memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat tentang regulasi perlindungan data pribadi di Indonesia dan Malaysia, serta mendorong pemahaman atas hak dan kewajiban individu maupun entitas dalam pengelolaan data. Dalam penyuluhan ini, metode yang digunakan meliputi ceramah interaktif, diskusi kelompok, dan simulasi kasus. Materi mencakup landasan hukum, seperti Undang-Undang Perlindungan Data Pribadi di Indonesia dan Personal Data Protection Act (PDPA) di Malaysia, serta implikasinya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman peserta terkait isu perlindungan data pribadi, terutama dalam mengenali risiko penyalahgunaan data dan langkah preventif yang dapat dilakukan. Penyuluhan ini diharapkan menjadi pijakan awal untuk membangun budaya perlindungan data pribadi yang lebih kuat di masyarakat lintas negara.
Co-Authors Diah Pudjiastuti Febilita Wulan Sari Hetty Hassanah, Hetty Rahim, Alvina Sahat Maruli T. Situmeang Sahat Maruli Tua Situmeang Subagyo Sri Utomo Wahyudi Wahyudi