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BaPEMBEBASAN NARAPIDANA DALAM PERSPEKTIF KONSEP ASIMILASI DI MASA PANDEMI COVID 19has Indonesia Sahat Maruli Tua Situmeang
JURNAL LITIGASI (e-Journal) Vol 21 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/litigasi.v21i2.3105

Abstract

The Second Principle of Pancasila stating "just and civilized humanity", ensuring that Indonesian people are treated fairly and in a civilized manner despite their status as convicted felon. In addition, in the fifth principle, it is stated that "social justice for all Indonesian people" means that even as a prisoner, they are entitled to get their rights just like normal human life. During the Covid-19 pandemic, the government issued a policy of releasing prisoners through an assimilation program. With this policy, the public is worried that convicts who are released will commit crimes again. Based on this background, the problem is how the concept of assimilation is viewed from the perspective of criminal theory and whether the assimilation policy during the Covid-19 pandemic is in accordance with the concept of assimilation. In analyzing, the normative juridical method using the statue method of approach is used. The types of legal materials used are primary legal materials in the form of related laws and regulations and secondary legal materials in the form of books and scientific articles. Based on the results of the research, it shows that the concept of assimilation viewed from the perspective of integrative theory of sentencing is considered inappropriate because the purpose of punishment is to maintain legal order in society and improve the personality of the perpetrator while still paying attention to human rights (HAM) compared to imprisonment which causes more negative impacts and The assimilation policy during the Covi-19 pandemic was in accordance with the concept of assimilation, namely by fulfilling the requirements and conditions as stipulated in the laws and regulations, but researchers argue that the policy should be accompanied by reconstruction and / or reformulation related to the criminal system through the application of social work criminal sanctions as well as prevention and overcoming of crime through restorative justice. Keywords: Assimilation, Covid-19, Law enforcement.
Penegakan Hukum Cyber Crime Dalam Upaya Penanggulangan Tindak Pidana Teknologi Informasi Musa Darwin Pane; Sahat Maruli tua Situmeang
Jurnal Loyalitas Sosial: Journal of Community Service in Humanities and Social Sciences Jurnal Loyalitas Sosial Vol. 3 No. 2 September 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pamulang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32493/JLS.v3i2.p93-105

Abstract

Perkembangan teknologi informasi tidak saja memberikan manfaat tetapi juga tidak luput dari dampak negatif yang menyertainya. Dalam terjadinya tindak pidana teknologi tidak memilah siapa korbannya, tidak hanya masyarakat pada umumnya tetapi dapat juga terjadi kepada aparatur pemerintahan. Dimana pada akhirnya korban mengalami kerugian. Hal tersebut terjadi dengan berbagai macam modus, berangkat dari permasalahan tersebut, maka tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberikan pemahaman terkait jenis-jenis tindak pidana teknologi informasi (cyber crime) serta bagaimana kebijakan penegakan hukum dalam upaya penanggulangan tindak pidana cyber crime. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah memberdayakan masyarakat melalui peningkatan pengetahuan melalui edukasi. Hasil dari kegiatan adalah meningkatnya pengetahuan dan sikap hati-hati bagi masyarakat Desa Cilame Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka penulis berpandangan bahwa perlunya suatu lembaga bantuan hukum yang ditempatkan di setiap Kantor Kepala Desa dalam membantu menyelesaikan masalah hukum terjadinya tindak pidana teknologi informasi (cyber crime) di Desa Cilame Kabupaten Bandung Barat
Optimizing The Role of The Consumer Dispute Resolution Agency (BPSK) Through The Reformulation of Government Regulation No. 80 Of 2019 Concerning Trade Through Electronic Systems in The Order of Making Legal Sure Sahat Maruli Tua Situmeang
Jurnal Dinamika Hukum Vol 19, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jdh.2019.19.3.2824

Abstract

The e-commerce transaction dispute resolution mechanism in PP PSME is considered inefficient and does not provide legal certainty for consumers and for business actors considering the existence of several similar regulations that have existed before. This study aims to determine that the implementation of PP. 80 of 2019 has added an alternative mechanism for e-commerce transaction dispute resolution which is actually considered convoluted, inefficient and does not provide legal certainty. Through the normative juridical research method, which is the aPProach to the problem by seeing, analyzing and interpreting theoretical matters concerning legal principles in the form of conceptions, statutory regulations, views, legal doctrines and related legal systems. In this study, the authors have the opinion that in an effort to realize legal certainty, legal simplification, legal unity and the realization of a fast, simple and low cost dispute resolution, it is necessary to make efforts to establish legal norms through reformulation of PP. 80 of 2019 concerning Trade Through Electronic Systems. Keywords: Electronic commerce; Legal certainty; Legal formation through legal reformulation.
Optimalisasi Peran Penegak Hukum Dalam Menerapkan Pidana Kerja Sosial Dan Ganti Rugi Guna Mewujudkan Tujuan Pemidanaan Yang Berkeadilan Sahat Maruli Tua Situmeang; Musa Darwin Pane; Wahyudi Wahyudi
Jurnal Hukum IUS QUIA IUSTUM Vol. 27 No. 3: SEPTEMBER 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/iustum.vol27.iss3.art4

Abstract

This study aims to determine the obstacles in implementing social work sanction and compensation by law enforcers and the efforts that must be undertaken in order to achieve the objective of fair punishment. The approach method in this research is a sociological juridical approach. The research specifically used analytical descriptive method. The results of this study conclude that social work criminal sanction have not been implemented by law enforcers, this is because there is no clear regulation in the form of legislation as the legal basis, including the absence of an institution that functions to oversee the implementation of social work sanctiion and compensation. As for the efforts aside of the support for the establishment of laws and regulations so that social work sanction can be applied, is also by the courage of law enforcers to implement social work sanction, so that the objectives of fair punishment can be realized.
PERLINDUNGAN KORBAN KEJAHATAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF RESTORATIVE JUSTICE DAN POLITIK HUKUM INDONESIA Sahat Maruli Tua Situmeang; Diah Pudjiastuti
Journal Justiciabelen (JJ) Vol 2, No 02 (2022): July
Publisher : Univeristas Suryakancana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35194/jj.v2i2.2047

Abstract

ABSTRAK Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui arah politik hukum Indonesia dalam upaya memberikan perlindungan bagi korban kejahatan melalui upaya restorative justice dan untuk mengetahui implementasi kebijakan hukum pidana dalam upaya melindungi korban kejahatan melalui upaya restorative justice. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan penelitian kepustakaan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa arah politik hukum Indonesia yakni menuju pada arah terwujudnya penegakan hukum yang berkeadilan, hal ini dapat terlihat bahwa penyelesaian perkara pidana melalui restorative justice dipandang sebagai terobosan. Adapun implementasi kebijakan hukum pidana yang mengatur penyelesaian perkara melalui restorative justice ini tersebar dalam berbagai peraturan perundang-undangan, baik secara tersirat maupun tersurat termasuk juga terkait pengaturan diversi yang mendukung terwujudnya keadilan restoratif. Oleh karena itu, dalam menerapkan restorative justice perlu adanya pedoman pemidanaan yang jelas dengan memperhatikan karakteristik dari masing-masing perkaranya guna dalam mewujudkan keadilan bagi para pihak. Oleh karena itu, penting dilakukan pembaharuan hukum guna terwujudnya keadilan.ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study is to determine the direction of Indonesian legal politics in an effort to provide protection for crime victims through restorative justice efforts and to determine the implementation of criminal law policies in an effort to protect crime victims through restorative justice efforts. The method used in this research is library research. Based on the results of the study, it shows that the direction of Indonesian legal politics is towards the realization of fair law enforcement, it can be seen that the settlement of criminal cases through restorative justice is seen as a breakthrough. The implementation of criminal law policies that regulate the settlement of cases through restorative justice is spread in various laws and regulations, both implicitly and explicitly, including those related to diversion arrangements that support the realization of restorative justice. Therefore, in implementing restorative justice, it is necessary to have clear sentencing guidelines by taking into account the characteristics of each case in order to achieve justice for the parties. Therefore, it is important to reform the law in order to realize justice.
KEBIJAKAN KRIMINAL DALAM PENEGAKAN HUKUM UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN KEADILAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF HAK ASASI MANUSIA Sahat Maruli Tua Situmeang
Res Nullius Law Journal Vol 1 No 1 (2019): Volume 1 No 1 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Komputer Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (377.866 KB) | DOI: 10.34010/rnlj.v1i1.2492

Abstract

Kebijakan kriminal dapat dibedakan menjadi 2 (dua), yaitu kebijakan kriminal dalam arti sempit dan kebijakan kriminal dalam arti luas. Kebijakan kriminal yang dilakukan melalui perundang-undangan dan badan-badan resmi bertujuan untuk menegakkan norma-norma sentral dari masyarakat. Kebijakan penanggulangan kejahatan pada hakikatnya merupakan upaya perlindungan masyarakat dan upaya untuk mencapai kesejahteraan masyarakat, oleh karena itu tujuan akhir dari berbagai kebijakan tersebut adalah untuk memberikan perlindungan bagi masyarakat sehingga tercapai kesejahteraan masyarakat. Permasalahan yang diangkat dalam penulisan ilmiah ini adalah bagaimana kebijakan kriminal yang diambil dalam penegakkan hukum untuk mewujudkan keadilan dalam prespektif Hak Asasi Manusia. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara deskriptif analitis dan diharapkan dapat memberikan gambaran yang jelas dan menyeluruh mengenai hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan kebijakan kriminal dalam penegakkan hukum untuk mewujudkan keadilan dalam perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan secara yuridis normatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam dua tahap, yaitu penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dan data Lapangan. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan dua cara, yaitu studi dokumen dan wawancara. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode analisis yuridis kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, maka kesimpulan yang dapat diambil dalam hal ini adalah bahwa pelaksanaan kebijakan kriminal dengan menggunakan sarana hukum pidana (sarana penal) harus merupakan suatu usaha yang dibuat dengan sengaja dan sadar, dalam arti bahwa setiap pilihan dan penetapan hukum pidana sebagai sarana untuk menanggulangi kejahatan harus benar-benar memperhatikan faktor yang mendukung berfungsinya atau bekerjanya hukum pidana itu dalam kenyataan. kebijakan non penal haruslah dioptimalkan karena hal tersebut sejalan dengan cita-cita bangsa dan tujuan negara, seperti yang tercantum dalam Pembukaan UUD 1945 yang memuat Pancasila
HUKUM LINGKUNGAN EFFEKTIVITAS SANKSI PIDANA DALAM PENEGAKAN HUKUM LINGKUNGAN Sahat Maruli Tua Situmeang
Res Nullius Law Journal Vol 1 No 2 (2019): Volume 1 No 2 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Komputer Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (174.311 KB) | DOI: 10.34010/rnlj.v1i2.2648

Abstract

ABSTRACT Application sanctions for the perpetrators of environmental crime whether committed by individuals and carried out by the corporation can be executed by means of administrative law, civil law or through criminal law. Of some sanctions in its application should be through a thorough and careful assessment in accordance with the characteristics, objectives and benefits of the application of sanctions. In this study, the authors conducted a study on the application of sanctions for perpetrators of environmental crimes, either in the form of administrative sanctions, and sanctions in the form of a court decision which is done through a civil action or criminal sanctions proposed by puitusan court investigator, so they will know particularly the effectiveness of any sanctions to be imposed criminal sanctions against the perpetrators of environmental crimes. The research method used in this research using normative juridical research method, by studying legal norms that exist that can be used as a guide for the implementation of laws that already exist. Through this study, the researcher has an opinion that the sanctions that are considered most effective to be applied to the perpetrators of environmental crime and the enforcement of environmental laws, namely by means of administrative law with the form of sanctions to freeze and / or revoke the business license of each corporation who have committed crimes environment. Keywords: Environmental Crimes, Penalties Law, Environmental Law Enforcement ABSTRAK Penegakan hukum bagi para pelaku kejahatan lingkungan hidup telah diatur dalam bentuk sanksi sebagaimana yang telah dimuat dalam Undang-undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 Tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup. Penerapakan sanksi bagi para pelaku kejahatan lingkungan hidup baik yang dilakukan oleh perorangan maupun yang diakukan oleh korporasi dapat dijalankan melalui sarana hukum adminstrasi, hukum perdata maupun melalui hukum pidana. Dari beberapa sanksi yang telah diatur dalam Undang-undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 tersebut dalam penerapannya haruslah melalui suatu kajian secara seksama dan cermat sesuai dengan karakteristik, tujuan dan manfaat dari penerapan sanksi tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas dari suatu sanksi, terlebih sanksi pidana yang akan dijatuhkan terhadap para pelaku kejahatan lingkungan hidup melalui metode penelitian yuridis normatif, yaitu dengan mempelajari norma-norma hukum yang ada yang dapat digunakan sebagai suatu panduan untuk terlaksananya undang-undang yang telah ada. Melalui penelitian ini, peneliti memiliki suatu pendapat bahwa penerapan sanksi yang dianggap paling effektif untuk diterapkan bagi para pelaku kejahatan lingkungan hidup dan dalam rangka penegakan hukum lingkungan yaitu melalui sarana hukum administrasi dengan bentuk sanksi membekukan dan/atau mencabut ijin usaha setiap korporasi yang melakukan kejahatan lingkungan. Kata kunci : Kejahatan Lingkungan Hidup, Sanksi Hukum, Penegakan Hukum Lingkungan
PENYALAHGUNAAN DATA PRIBADI SEBAGAI BENTUK KEJAHATAN SEMPURNA DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM SIBER Sahat Maruli Tua Situmeang
SASI Vol 27, No 1 (2021): Volume 27 Nomor 1, Januari - Maret 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/sasi.v27i1.394

Abstract

This study aims to determine the regulations regarding the legal protection of the use of personal data in an effort to provide legal certainty to the public and the role of law enforcers in preventing criminal acts of misuse of personal data in the future from the perspective of criminal law reform through normative juridical research methods. Based on the results of the research, it shows that in order to create legal certainty, it is necessary to establish a law that regulates specifically, clearly, structured and comprehensively regarding the protection of personal data and harmonizes existing laws and regulations governing personal data protection as well as clear mechanisms related to coordination between enforcers. law. In this regard, the researcher proposes that there should be the formation of norms regulating criminal sanctions in their enforcement as a deterrent effect as well as reconstruction and reformulation of norms in the regulations regarding personal data protection that are currently in effect.
EDUKASI DAN MITIGASI PENANGGULANGAN KEJAHATAN TERHADAP KEMANUSIAAN DI DESA CILAME Situmeang, Sahat Maruli Tua; Pane, Musa Darwin; Fidowaty, Tatik
Jurnal Dinamika Pengabdian Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL DINAMIKA PENGABDIAN VOL. 9 NO. 2 MEI 2024
Publisher : Departemen Budidaya Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian UNHAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jdp.v9i2.24769

Abstract

Program kemandirian masyarakat Program Studi Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Hukum Universitas Komputer Indonesia dilaksanakan melalui kegiatan edukasi dan advokasi di Desa Cilame dengan tema edukasi dan advokasi mitigasi penanggulangan kejahatan terhadap kemanusiaan di Desa Cilame yang mana tujuannya adalah sebagai upaya pencegahan terjadinya kejahatan terhadap kemanusiaan yang berkembang di masyarakat seperti kasus bullying, perundungan dan lain sebagainya yang dipandang juga sebagai kejahatan terhadap kemanusiaan. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan memaparkan materi dengan metode ceramah kemudian dilakukan diskusi melalui tanya jawab. Dalam kegiatan PKM ini dilibatkan mahasiswa agar memperoleh pengalaman di luar kampus dan juga dosen yang berkegiatan di luar kampus yang hasilnya dapat dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat. Edukasi yang disampaikan merupakan upaya preventif dengan memberikan pengetahuan dan pemahaman hukum serta pendirian Lembaga Konsultasi dan Bantuan Hukum (LKBH) sebagai infrastruktur yang berada di desa yang dipandang mudah diakses oleh masyarakat, mengingat bahwa desa merupakan barisan terdepan yang berhadapan langsung dengan masyarakat. Melalui kegiatan ini dimana Fakultas Hukum UNIKOM telah melaksanakan kegiatan PKM di Desa Cilame sebanyak 3 kali dengan tema yang berbeda, harapannya Desa Cilame merupakan pilot projek desa yang memiliki kesadaran hukum yang tinggi yang dapat menjadi role model bagi desa lainnya. Adapun hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah masyarakat Desa Cilame mengetahui dan memahami kedudukannya sebagai subjek hukum dan memahami upaya pencegahan kejahatan tidak luput dari peran serta aktif dari masyarakat yang oleh karenanya peningkatan pemahaman hukum merupakan suatu keniscayaan bagi masyarakat Desa Cilame. Kata kunci: Edukasi, mitigasi, kejahatan, kemanusiaan, Desa Cilame. ABSTRACT The community self-reliance program, the Law Study Program, Faculty of Law, Indonesian Computer University, is carried out through educational and advocacy activities in Cilame Village with the theme of education and advocacy for mitigating crimes against humanity in Cilame Village, where the aim is to prevent crimes against humanity from developing in society, such as cases of bullying, harassment and so on which are also seen as crimes against humanity. In this PKM activity students are involved in order to gain experience outside the campus and also lecturers who have activities outside the campus whose results can be utilized by the community. The education delivered is a preventive effort by providing legal knowledge and understanding as well as the establishment of a Consultation and Legal Aid Institute (LKBH) as an infrastructure whose existence in the village is seen to be easily accessible by the community, bearing in mind that the village is the front line dealing directly with the community. Through this activity where UNIKOM's law faculty has carried out PKM activities in Cilame Village 3 times with different themes, it is hoped that Cilame Village will become a Village pilot project that has high legal awareness that can be a role model for other villages. The results of this community service activity are that the people of Cilame Village know and understand their position as legal subjects and understand that crime prevention efforts do not escape the active participation of the community, which is why increasing understanding of the law is a necessity for the people of Cilame Village. Keywords: Education, mitigation, crime, humanity, Cilame Village.
Connectivity in Criminal Procedure Law L. Alfies Sihombing; Sahat Maruli Tua Situmeang; Yeni Nuraeni
INFOKUM Vol. 11 No. 05 (2023): Engineering, Computer and Communication
Publisher : Sean Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

In the criminal justice system, efficiency and justice are often two sides of a coin that are difficult to unite. Koneksitas is a mechanism in criminal procedure law that regulates court procedures for criminal offences, where the case falls within the jurisdiction of two different judicial institutions, namely the General Court and the Military Court. This research aims to explore how this concept can be adapted and applied in the modern legal context, taking into account the need for efficiency of the legal process and justice for all parties involved. The research method used is normative juridical. The result of this research is that connectivity court in Indonesia, regulated in KUHAP and related regulations, is important to handle cross-jurisdictional cases efficiently and consistently, but needs to maintain the rights of the defendant. KUHAP reforms and legal adaptations are needed to address these challenges, improve the legal system, and strengthen public trust. Managing inter-agency and cross-sectoral relationships within the justice system is key to ensuring fairness and integrity in law enforcement.