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Penerapan Pidana Mati Terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Korupsi: Pertimbangan dan Hambatan Rasmuddin Rasmuddin; Kamaruddin Kamaruddin; Wahyudi Umar
JURNAL RECHTENS Vol. 11 No. 2 (2022): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56013/rechtens.v11i2.1176

Abstract

Dikenal sebagai kejahatan luar biasa, korupsi juga harus ditangani dengan tindakan luar biasa termasuk hukuman. Undang-undang Pemberantasan Korupsi Indonesia menyebutkan dengan jelas tentang hukuman mati, sayangnya sanksi pidana yang dijatuhkan biasanya hanya tentang pidana penjara dan/atau denda. Tulisan ini bermaksud memperkenalkan pertimbangan hukum penerapan pidana mati/hukuman mati dan menegaskan tantangan penerapan pidana mati. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif. Data dikumpulkan dari buku, jurnal, peraturan perundang-undangan terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam mengoptimalkan pidana mati terhadap pelaku tindak pidana korupsi, harus dipenuhi syarat-syarat tertentu sebagaimana diatur dalam undang-undang. Sayangnya, tantangan untuk menjatuhkan hukuman mati karena ada klausul yang ambigu dalam undang-undang. Menyikapi hal tersebut, pemerintah sebaiknya merevisi undang-undang yang ada untuk memberikan kepastian hukum kepada masyarakat. Kata Kunci: Korupsi, Hukuman Mati, Hambatan Known as the extraordinary crime, corruption should also be handled by the extraordinary action including punishment. Indonesia Corruption Eradication Act mentioned clearly on the death penalty, unfortunately, the criminal sanctions usually imposed only about imprisonment and/or fines. This paper intends to introduce the legal considerations for the application of capital punishment/death penalty and asserting the challenges in the application of death penalty. This research is a normative legal research. Data collected from books, journals, relevant laws and regulations. The results of the study indicate that in optimizing the death penalty against perpetrators of corruption, certain conditions must be met as stated in the law. Unfortunately, the challenges to imposed the death penalty is because there is an ambiguous clause in the law. To response that, the government should either revise the current law in order to give the legal certainty to the society.  Keywords: Corruption, Death Penalty, Challenges   REFERENCES Bemmelen, M. van. Hukum Pidana I: Hukum Pidana Material, Bagian Umum Edisi Indonesia. 1987. Bandung: Binacipta Harahap, Muda Hindun. Urgensi Pidana Mati Terhadap Pelaku Korupsi. 2010. (Tesis Program Studi Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sumatera Utara) Hidayat, Syamsul. Pidana Mati di Indonesia. 2010. Yogyakarta, Genta Press Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi (KPK). Kisah Korupsi Kita Anatomi Kasus-Kasus Besar Dalam Kajian Interdisipliner. 2017. Jakarta: Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi (KPK) Luthfie, Muh. Pelaksanaan Pidana Mati Di Muka Umum Dalam Hukum Islam Dan Relevansinya Dengan Efek Jera Di Indonesia. 2018. Yogyakarta; Universitas Gadjah Mada. Ramadhani, Suci Kurnia. Dasar Pertimbangan Hakim Dalam Menjatuhkan Sanksi Pidana Penjara Terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Pencurian Dengan Kekerasan. 2013. Fakultas Hukum Universitas Brawijaya Siahaan, Monang. KPK dan Polri Bersatulah Memberantas Korupsi. 2015. Jakarta: PT. ElexMedia Komputindo Sirin, Khaeron. Penerapan Hukuman Mati Bagi Pelaku Kejahatan Korupsi Di Indonesia: Analisis Pendekatan Teori Maqàshid Al-Syarì’ah. Tanpa Tahun. Institut Perguruan Tinggi Ilmu Al- Qur’an (PTIQ) Jakarta Situmeang, Enos Alexander. Pertimbangan Penuntut Umum Dalam Melakukan Penuntutan Dilihat Dari Peran Korban Dalam Terjadinya Tindak Pidana. 2014. (Skripsi Fakultas Hukum Universitas Bengkulu) Anjari, Warih. Penjatuhan Pidana Mati Di Indonesia Dalam Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia. 2015. E- Journal WIDYA Yustisia, Vol. 1 Nomor 2 Budi, Prasetyo. Problem Yuridis Penerapan Pidana mati Terhadap Tindak Pidana Korupsi Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 1999 Jo Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2001. 2016. Jurnal Hukum Prioris, Vol. 5 Nomor 4 Hairi, Prianter Jaya. Kebijakan Kriminalisasi Terhadap Tindakan Hakim Dalam Rancangan Undang-Undang Tentang Mahkamah Agung. 2014. Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Negara Hukum: Membangun Hukum Untuk Keadilan dan Kesejahteraan, Vol. 5 Nomor 1 Mastalia, Ari. Kedudukan Pidana Mati Sebagai Sanksi Dalam Pidana Korupsi. 2017. Jurnal Hukum, Vol. 15 Nomor 1 Pribadi, Arif. Eksistensi Pidana Mati Dalam Tindak Pidana Korupsi Terkait Pembaharuan Hukum Pidana Di Indonesia. 2015. Jurnal Hukum Universitas Brawijaya Malang Sumarwoto. Tinjauan Hukum Islam Terhadap Tindak Pidana Korupsi. 2014 Jurnal Hukum Universitas Surakarta, Vol. 8 Nomor 1 Toule, Elsa R.M. Eksistensi Ancaman Pidana Mati Dalam Undang-Undang Tindak Pidana Korupsi. 2013. Jurnal Hukum Prioris, Vol. 3 Nomor 3 Wiranata, Ariyatama Putra. Terobosan Hukum (Rule Breaking) dalam Menciptakan Putusan yang Berkeadilan (Analisis Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 1616 K/Pid.Sus/2013). 2015. Kumpulan Jurnal Mahasiswa Fakultas Hukum Yanto, Oksidelfa. Efektifitas Putusan Pemidanaan Maksimal Bagi Pelaku Tindak Pidana Korupsi Dalam Rangka Pemberantasan Kemiskinan. 2017 Syiah Kuala Law Jurnal. Vol. I Nomor 2 Yuhermansyah, Edy dan Fariza, Zaziratul. Pidana Mati Dalam Undang-Undang Tindak Pidana Korupsi (Kajian Teori Zawajir dan Jawabir). 2017 Jurnal Hukum, Vol. VI Nomor1
TINDAK PIDANA PEMILU DI INDONESIA La Ode Hamzah; Ali Rizky; Kamaruddin
Journal Publicuho Vol. 6 No. 4 (2023): November - January - Journal Publicuho
Publisher : Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35817/publicuho.v6i4.342

Abstract

The purpose of this writing is to determine the influence of political power and political fraud on law enforcement in Indonesia during the general election. This research uses normative legal research methods. Normative research is research carried out by examining library materials. The data used in this research is secondary data which includes primary and secondary legal materials. Data collection was carried out using the literature study method, namely by collecting, reviewing and processing literature, statutory regulations and articles, journals and scientific works. The results of the analysis are then described in sentence form systematically to make it easier to draw conclusions from the data. The research results show that the influence of political power and political fraud on law enforcement in Indonesia has negative impacts such as inequality before the law, decreased credibility of the legal system, disruption of the legal policy-making process, decreased legal quality, and increased legal uncertainty. These impacts threaten the stability and development of the country and hinder fair law enforcement.
TINDAK PIDANA PEMALSUAN SURAT Ray Cita; Arifai; Kamaruddin
Journal Publicuho Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): February - April - Journal Publicuho
Publisher : Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35817/publicuho.v7i1.374

Abstract

Handling criminal acts of letter forgery requires a comprehensive approach through prevention policies, law enforcement, rehabilitation and collaboration between related institutions. Prevention through education, strict supervision, and strengthening document security systems is important to reduce opportunities for counterfeiting. Firm and fair law enforcement provides justice to victims and a deterrent effect for perpetrators. Rehabilitation gives perpetrators the opportunity to change and make positive contributions again. Collaboration between institutions maximizes the effectiveness of treatment, from exchanging information to developing prevention programs. Only with an integrated approach can we tackle mail fraud and protect society.
IMPLEMENTASI TRAFFIC ACCIDENT ANALYSIS GUNA MENANGGULANGI KECELAKAAN LALU LINTAS Fadlan; Kamaruddin; Arifai
Journal Publicuho Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024): August - October - Journal Publicuho
Publisher : Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35817/publicuho.v7i3.497

Abstract

This study aims to determine the Implementation of Traffic Accident Analysis to Overcome Traffic Accidents. This research method combines normative and empirical approaches to analyze the implementation of traffic accident analysis which aims to reduce traffic accidents. The data processing and analysis methods use data listing, data coding, tabulation, and data analysis. The results of the study indicate that the Implementation of Traffic Accident Analysis is an important strategic step to reduce the number of traffic accidents by utilizing accurate data and in-depth analysis. There are various internal and external factors that influence the effectiveness of this implementation at the Polres level, which are related to the quality and quantity of personnel, facilities and infrastructure, and public awareness. In order to reduce the number of accidents, fundamental improvements are needed in both internal and external factors. Improving the quality of education and training of police officers, implementing modern technology in Traffic Accident Analysis, and consistent law enforcement are important steps. In addition, education to the public and improving infrastructure facilities must be carried out simultaneously to achieve optimal results in traffic safety.
INTERVENSI NETIZEN DALAM PROSES DAN PENEGAKAN HUKUM DI INDONESIA Firman Akbar; Ali Rizky; Kamaruddin
Journal Publicuho Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024): August - October - Journal Publicuho
Publisher : Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35817/publicuho.v7i3.498

Abstract

The influence of public opinion and "trial by social media" on the law enforcement process in Indonesia using a normative and empirical approach. The introduction explains the background to the importance of understanding the impact of social media on the law. Research methods involve statutory studies, legal cases, and literature studies, as well as collecting primary data through interviews and focus group discussions. This research found that netizen intervention had a positive influence, such as increasing community participation, empowering information, and promoting justice. However, negative challenges and impacts are also significant, including the spread of misinformation, political and legal discrimination, and the manipulation of personal interests. Furthermore, "trial by social media" affects legal independence through increased public pressure, influence on public perception, dissemination of inaccurate information, decreased public trust, manipulation by certain groups, and obstruction of effective legal processes.
DAMPAK PERUBAHAN NILAI-NILAI HUKUM DALAM MASYARAKAT TRADISIONAL DAN MODERN Muhammad Surya Bimantoro; Kamaruddin; Arifai
Journal Publicuho Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024): August - October - Journal Publicuho
Publisher : Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35817/publicuho.v7i3.499

Abstract

This study aims to determine the impact of changes in legal values ​​in traditional and modern societies. This type of research uses a legal research type. The approach methods used in this study are the Statute Approach, Conceptual Approach, and Case Approach with primary and secondary legal materials with perspective analysis techniques. (Peter Mahmud, 2008:93). The results of the study show that the transformation of values ​​from traditional to modern societies has a significant impact on social stability, family relationships, and social interactions. Traditional values ​​such as mutual cooperation and obedience to parents maintain harmony and solidarity, while the shift to individualistic values ​​in modern society tends to reduce community involvement and weaken family social support, so strategies are needed to support social and emotional well-being in modern society.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA KORPORASI TERHADAP PINJAMAN ONLINE DALAM PERSPEKTIF RESTORATIVE JUSTICE Ramadan Saputra; Kamaruddin; Faisal Abdaud
QANUN: Journal of Islamic Laws and Studies Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): QANUN: Journal of Islamic Laws and Studies
Publisher : ASIAN PUBLISHER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58738/qanun.v3i1.690

Abstract

Latar belakang penelitian ini berkaitan dengan maraknya praktik pinjaman online yang melibatkan korporasi sebagai pihak yang memfasilitasi transaksi tersebut. Fenomena ini sering kali menimbulkan masalah hukum, terutama terkait dengan pertanggungjawaban pidana yang dikenakan kepada korporasi. Di sisi lain, pendekatan hukum yang konvensional sering kali tidak mampu memberikan solusi yang adil bagi semua pihak yang terlibat, termasuk para konsumen yang dirugikan. Oleh karena itu, penerapan perspektif restorative justice dalam penyelesaian perkara pidana korporasi atas pinjaman online perlu untuk diteliti lebih lanju. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pertanggungjawaban pidana korporasi terhadap praktik pinjaman online serta mengeksplorasi potensi penerapan restorative justice dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi literatur yang menelaah berbagai sumber hukum, jurnal, buku, serta dokumen terkait lainnya. Penelitian ini menganalisis aspek-aspek hukum yang relevan dengan pertanggungjawaban pidana korporasi dan mengkaji bagaimana prinsip restorative justice dapat menjadi alternatif penyelesaian yang lebih humanis dan efekt. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertanggungjawaban pidana korporasi atas pinjaman online perlu dilihat dari sudut pandang yang lebih luas, dengan mempertimbangkan aspek tanggung jawab sosial korporasi dan dampaknya terhadap masyarakat. Selain itu, penerapan restorative justice dapat memberikan solusi yang lebih berimbang antara kepentingan hukum, sosial, dan ekonomi, serta dapat membantu mengurangi dampak negatif yang ditimbulkan oleh pinjaman online.