Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

Gambaran Stres Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir dalam Penyusunan Skripsi di FKM Universitas Nusa Cendana Kupang Mariella Damaris Dida; Afrona E. L. Takaeb; PetrusPetrus Romeo
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Agustus 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v3i3.2764

Stress is an unpleasant or uncomfortable situation experienced by individuals that can interfere with thoughts, emotions, actions or behaviors in daily life. The purpose of this study is to find out the description of the stress of final year students in the preparation of a thesis at the Faculty of Public Health, Nusa Cendana University, Kupang. The population in this study is 118 students of the class of 2018 and the number of samples is 118 people. This type of research is a descriptive research using a sampling technique in the form of total sampling. The instrument used was the DASS-42 questionnaire. Based on the results of the study, it was obtained that the characteristics of the respondents were more female, which was 83.1% and had a residential status at a boarding house, which was 45.8%. In the stress level category, it was found that FKM students of Nusa Cendana University Kupang, especially the class of 2018, were in the mild category, namely 28.8%. For educational institutions, the results of this study are expected to be useful as a source of information, add knowledge about stress and as input or comparison for future researchers regarding the description of stress in final year students at the Faculty of Medicine, Nusa Cendana University, Kupang.

Faktor Yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Ibu Rumah Tangga dalam Mengelola Sampah di Desa Satar Nawang Kecamatan Congkar Kabupaten Manggarai Timur Theresia Cintia Norasari; Afrona E. L. Takaeb; Dian Lestari Anakaka
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v2i4.2361

The household waste management is still one of the public health problems in Satar Nawang Village. This study aims to determine the factors related to housewives' behavior in managing waste in Satar Nawang village, Congkar district, east Manggarai regency. The research method used is observational analytical research with a cross-sectional study design. The population in this study were all housewifes in Satar Nawang Village, totaling 276 people, and the sample consisted of 161 people taken using simple random sampling technique. The researchers collected data through observation, interviews, and questionnaires as instruments in data collection. The data was then analyzed using the Spearman correlation test (ρ) with a significance level of (α = 0.05). The results of this study showed that there were three variables that had a correlation with the behavior of housewifes in managing waste, namely education level (p = 0.001), income (p = 0.018), and knowledge level (p = 0.013), while employment status had no correlation with the behavior of housewifes in managing waste (p = 0.087). Education has a low correlation with waste management behavior, while income, employment status, and knowledge level have a very weak correlation with waste management behavior. It is expected that the government will provide waste disposal facilities such as temporary holding area and health workers to conduct education and outreach on waste sorting, and for housewifes themselves to properly dispose of waste such as sorting waste before disposing of it, not burning dry waste and not leaving waste scattered around the house.

Gambaran Tingkat Stres Akademik Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat UNDANA Lidia Danu; Afrona E. L. Takaeb; Sarci Magdalena Toy
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v3i3.3526

Academic stress is one of the stresses in college students. This type of research is descriptive quantitative research. This study aims to explain the description of the academic stress level of final year students of the Public Health Study Program. The population in this study was 770 and the number of samples used was 202 students using random sampling technique. The results of this study indicate that based on the academic stress level of final year students, most respondents experienced a high level of academic stress 97 respondents (48%). Respondents experienced high academic stress due to difficulty determining research themes, confusion about choosing to meet supervisors and pressure from parents. Based on the characteristics of the level of academic stress, most respondents experienced high academic stress that occurred at the age of 24 years (30.2%), because some respondents had the same academic stress when doing their final project. Respondents who are female experience high academic stress (71%), and high levels of academic stress occur in semester 14 (28.7%). Based on the characteristics of the level of academic stress that most respondents experience high academic stress that occurs on. Based on the factors causing the level of academic stress, most of them have a high score, namely frustration (57.92%), caused by difficulty determining the research theme and difficulty finding sources according to the research theme, conflict (58.42%) because it is difficult to determine the choice to complete the final project, pressure (58.42%), caused by pressure from parents, pressure (58.42%), due to pressure from parents, and pressure from lecturers to complete assignments on time, changes (54.46) due to respondents having difficulty adapting to the learning system which usually lectures according to the schedule of the lecturer but when doing the final project the time is irregular, and self-imposition (52.42%) due to respondents doing the final project by force so that they are easily tired and stressed.

Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Kebersihan Diri Saat Menstruasi pada Remaja Putri di SMP Negeri 9 Kota Kupang Kristina Ermelinda Tanda; Afrona E. L. Takaeb; Petrus Romeo
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v3i3.3586

Personal hygiene during menstruation plays an important role in determining a person's health status related to reproductive health. During menstruation, the blood vessels in the uterus become infected very easily because germs enter more easily, resulting in infection which can then cause various disorders or diseases that attack the reproductive organs. This study aims to determine the factors related to personal hygiene behavior during menstruation in adolescent girls at SMP Negeri 9 Kupang City. This type of research is observational analytic with a cross sectional design. The total sample in this study consisted of 75 young women who were selected using proportional stratified random sampling technique with a significance level of α=0.05. Each variable in this study was tested using the chi-square test to determine the relationship between the dependent variable (personal hygiene behavior during menstruation) and the independent variables (knowledge, attitudes, peer support, parental support, teacher support and availability of facilities). The results of this study show that factors related to personal hygiene behavior during menstruation among young women at SMP Negeri 9 Kupang City include attitude (P-value = 0.003), peer support (P-value = 0.001), teacher support (P-value = 0.027), and availability of facilities (P-value = 0.052). Meanwhile, the variable that has no relationship with personal hygiene behavior during menstruation among young women at SMP Negeri 9 Kupang City is knowledge (P-value = 0.367) and parental support (P -value = 0.162). It can be concluded that young women tend to have poor personal hygiene behavior during menstruation.

Kajian Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Autis dan Gizi Anak Autisdi Sekolah Luar Biasa (SLB) Negeri Nunumeu-Soe Inri L. A. Sae; Afrona E. L. Takaeb; Helga J. N. Ndun
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v3i3.3771

Autism is a variant of autism spectrum disorder characterized by social communication difficulties and language barriers, narrow interests and rigid and repetitive behavior. This research aims to examine mothers' knowledge about autism and nutrition for autistic children at Nunumeu-Soe State Special School. This research is a qualitative research. Data collection was carried out using in-depth interview techniques with six informants who have autistic children at Nunumeu-Soe State Special School. The results of the research found that not all informants knew the symptoms of children with autism, so it was discovered that when children were 3-5 years old, the symptoms of autism that were often noticed were difficulty speaking and hyperactivity. Not all informants gave breast milk until the child was two years old due to work factors and replaced it with formula milk. All informants did not know the type of autistic behavior that influences children's consumption patterns, but the informants already knew the levels of autism. Mother's knowledge about nutrition for autistic children regarding types of food that adapt to the child's wishes containing gluten and casein. Food taboos in children are well known, but often escape the mother's attention due to permissive parenting, which causes serious symptoms in children. Barriers to health services and a lack of health workers in TTS district resulted in a lack of informant knowledge. Schools need to consult with local health services to educate parents about the nutrition of autistic children regarding the type of behavior and dietary restrictions of autistic children.

Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Perilaku Vulva Hygiene Pada Mahasiswi FKM Undana Kupang Laga, Putri Vira Novita; Afrona E. L. Takaeb; Helga J.N. Ndun
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 13 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Yatsi Madani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37048/kesehatan.v13i1.323

Vulva hygiene merupakan tindakan atau perilaku menjaga dan membersihkan organ kewanitaan bagian luar (mons veneris yang terletak di depan simpisi pubis, labia mayora, labia minora, klitoris, uretra, vagina, perineum dan anus) agar terhindar dari infeksi. Faktor- faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku vulva hygiene antara lain, pengetahuan yang baik dan benar tentang cara merawat daerah kewanitaan, sikap dalam mencegah terjadinya penyakit akibat ISR, ketersediaan fasilitas sarana dan prasarana, keterpaparan informasi tentang vulva hygiene, serta kondisi sosial ekonomi yang menjadi faktor penguat dalam perilaku vulva hygiene. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku vulva hygiene pada mahasiswi FKM Undana. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif, dengan rencana pengambilan data melalui pendekatan cross sectional study. Jumlah sampel 169 orang dipilih menggunakan teknik proportionate stratified random sampling. Hasil analisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi- square menunjukan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan mahasiswi FKM Undana dengan perilaku vulva hygiene p-value=0,000 (< 0,05), hubungan sikap vulva hygiene dengan perilaku vulva hygiene p-value=0,000 (< 0,05), hubungan sumber informasi vulva hygiene dengan perilaku vulva hygiene p-value= 0,022 (<0,05), hubungan ketersediaan sarana prasarana dengan perilaku vulva hygiene p-value= 0,014 (<0,05). Kesimpulan, terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap, sumber informasi, dan ketersediaan sarana prasarana dengan perilaku vulva hygiene

Determinan Perilaku Merokok Elektrik pada Remaja Berdasarkan Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) di Kota Kupang Regina Parley Menthari Tengko; Helga J. N. Ndun; Afrona E. L. Takaeb
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Januari 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v4i1.4592

E-cigarettes have become a trend especially among adolescents. This study aims to examine determinants influencing e-cigarette use in adolescents based on the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) in Kupang City. The research was qualitative with in-depth interview. The informants were nine male teenagers using vape. Snowballing was used to select informants. The results showed that all informants had the intention to stop using vape, but they found it difficult to stop. All informants knew the dangers posed by vape but continued smoking e-cigarettes, because vape was considered safer than conventional cigarettes, could calm the mind of vapers, and was also an alternative to quitting using regular cigarettes. Peers was found to have an influence in vaping as informants tend to imitate their friends’ behavior. Perception of behavioral control facilitating the continuation of vaping was related to the ability to buy vape from informants’ income or pocket money given by parents, the perception that vape was more economical because it could be refilled, and the difficulty to stop because of addiction while inhibiting factors were parental prohibitions leading to using vape when being outside of the house. Health promotion to educate adolescents about the harmful impacts of vape was necessary. Future researchers could explore barriers and strategies in vapers to reduce the frequency of vaping.

Gambaran Perilaku Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk (PSN) pada Ibu Rumah Tangga di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Nagi Kabupaten Flores Timur Triwibowo Saputra Kopong Daten; Afrona E. L. Takaeb; Helga J. N. Ndun
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Januari 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v4i1.4644

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is one of the infectious diseases that is a health problem at the Nagi Health Center, East Flores Regency. This disease is caused by the dengue virus (arbovirus) which is transmitted through the bite of the female Aedes aegypti mosquito. This study aims to determine the description of PSN behavior in housewives in the Nagi Health Center work area of East Flores Regency. This type of research is qualitative with indepth interview techniques. The informants interviewed were seven housewives. The results of this study indicate that the level of knowledge and understanding of housewives about PSN is still focused on preventing adult mosquitoes. Meanwhile, only a small number of informants understand that PSN activities also include efforts to eliminate and overcome mosquito larvae. Some PSN actions that are carried out well by most informants include closing the landfill and using mosquito nets. Other PSN actions that are not carried out well by most informants include draining the landfill, waste processing, using abate, using antimosquito lotion and the habit of hanging clothes carelessly. Health workers need to increase counseling regarding PSN as an effort to prevent DHF.

Hubungan Faktor Ekonomi, Pengetahuan Ibu dan Pemberian Asi Ekslusif dengan Kejadian Stunting di UPT Puskesmas Kota Soe Sheren O. Nesimnasi; R. Pasifikus Ch. Wijaya; Afrona E. L. Takaeb
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v4i2.4939

Stunting, a chronic malnutrition problem and is still one of the health problems in the work area of UPT Puskesmas Kota Soe. The incidence of stunting is influenced by various direct and indirect factors. This study aims to analyze the relationship between economic factors, namely family income, maternal knowledge about nutrition and exclusive breastfeeding with the incidence of stunting in the work area of UPT Puskesmas Kota Soe. This study used a case control survey design. The sample in this study amounted to 62 respondents, consisting of 31 case samples and 31 control samples. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis with the chi square test with a confidence level of 95% (α = 0.05). The results of this study indicate that the factors related to the incidence of stunting are maternal knowledge about nutrition p = 0.001 (OR = 7.20) and exclusive breastfeeding p = 0.011 (OR = 4.41), while economic factors, namely family income, have no relationship with the incidence of stunting p = 0.075. Lack of maternal knowledge about nutrition is one of the causes of stunting, so it is hoped that mothers who have toddlers will participate to broaden their horizons in meeting their children's nutritional needs.

Hubungan Lingkungan, Pengetahuan, dan Sikap IRT dengan Perilaku Pencegahan Demam Berdarah Dengue Mikael R. E. Nabu; Afrona E. L. Takaeb; Helga J. N. Ndun
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Juli 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v4i3.5710

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) remains a major public health problem in Indonesia, including in Kupang City. This study aims to examine the relationship between environmental conditions, knowledge, and attitudes of housewives (IRT) and dengue prevention behaviors in the working area of Oesapa Public Health Center, Kupang City. This research is a quantitative study using a cross-sectional design. A total of 66 housewives were selected through purposive sampling. Data collection was conducted using questionnaires and observation sheets. Data analysis involved univariate and bivariate tests using the chi-square method with a significance level of 0.05. The research results show that the environmental variable has a significant relationship with dengue fever prevention behavior, as indicated by a p-value of 0.000 < 0.05. The knowledge variable does not have a significant relationship with dengue fever prevention behavior, as indicated by a p-value of 0.227 > 0.05. The attitude variable has a significant relationship with dengue fever prevention behavior, as indicated by a p-value of 0.000 < 0.05. In conclusion, dengue fever prevention behavior is more influenced by environmental conditions and attitudes than by the level of knowledge. This study recommends the need for interventions focused on improving attitudes and environmental conditions through education and active community participation.

Title

Found 11 Documents
Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title Search

Found 11 Documents Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title

Found 11 Documents
Search