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Islam dan Kekuasaan dalam Perspektif Psikologi Politik Saliyo, Saliyo
INSANCITA Vol 2, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : ASPENSI

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Abstract

ABSTRAKSI: Memahami politik tidak dapat dilepaskan dari pemahaman ideologi. Setiap partai politik di negara manapun memiliki ideologi tertentu. Partai politik berkiprah dan berperan dalam suatu negara akan selalu berpijak pada ideologi yang dianutnya. Begitu juga dalam mengkaji politik dalam perspektif psikologi politik. Setiap perilaku politik, pada galibnya, tidak akan menyimpang dari garis ideologi partai yang dianutnya. Makalah ini ditulis untuk mengetahui penjelasan politik Islam dalam perspektif psikologi politik. Makalah ini merupakan hasil reviu dari berbagai sumber bacaan, baik buku ataupun jurnal ilmiah. Penulisan makalah ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan sumber data pustaka. Hasil kajian menunjukan bahwa di antara pemikiran Islam dan politik, yang dikemukakan oleh Abu al-Hasan Ali bin Muhamad bin Habib al-Mawardi, Imam al-Ghazali, dan Ibnu Taimiyah, pemikiran tersebut banyak dipahami dan menjadi pegangan umat Islam yang bermahzab Sunni. Walaupun demikian, perilaku politik yang dilakukan oleh seseorang, baik individu ataupun kelompok, pada umumnya selalu dikaitkan dengan teori S-R atau Stimulus – Respons dari aliran behavioralisme. Pada sisi lain, sumber-sumber perilaku orang tersebut secara individu dan kelompok berakar pada ideologi, sikap, dan nilai yang dianutnya. Dalam konteks ini, hubungan Islam dan politik dapat dijelaskan, baik melalui ilmu politik maupun psikologi politik, dalam perspektif Islam. Hal itu karena politik Islam dapat berintegrasi dengan psikologi politik. Akhirnya, untuk mengurangi pemahaman-pemahaman politik garis keras, ataupun radikalisme dalam Islam, maka ilmu psikologi politik dapat digunakan untuk menyelesaikan problema sosial dan politik tersebut.KATA KUNCI: Islam dan Politik; Psikologi Politik; Ideologi, Sikap dan Nilai; Umat Islam; Problema Sosial dan Politik. ABSTRACT: “Islam and Power in the Perspective of Political Psychology”. Understanding politics cannot be separated from the understanding of ideology. Any political party in any country has a particular ideology. Political parties take part and play a role in a country will always stand on the ideology that its embraces. So also in the study of politics in the perspective of political psychology. Any political behavior, on the other hand, will not deviate from the ideological line of the party that its embraces. This paper was written to know the explanation of Islamic politics in the perspective of political psychology. This paper is the result of reviews from various sources of reading, whether books or scientific journals. Writing this paper using qualitative methods with the source of library data. The results of the study show that among Islamic and political thought, proposed by Abu al-Hasan Ali ibn Muhammad ibn Habib al-Mawardi, Imam al-Ghazali, and Ibn Taymiyya, these ideas are widely understood and become the guidance of Muslims with Sunni’ school of thought. Nevertheless, the political behavior undertaken by a person, whether individual or group, is generally always associated with S-R or Stimulus – Response theory from the behavioralism school of thought. On the other hand, the individual and groups behavioral sources are rooted in his/her ideology, attitudes, and values. In this context, Islamic and political relations can be explained, both through political science and political psychology, in the Islamic perspectives. Thats because Islamic politics can be integrated with political psychology. Finally, to reduce the hard-line political insights, or radicalism in Islam, the science of political psychology can be used to solve the social and political problems.KEY WORD: Islam and Politics; Political Psychology; Ideology, Attitude and Value; Muslims; Social and Political Problems.About the Author: Dr. Saliyo adalah Dosen di STAIN (Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri) Kudus, Jalan Conge Ngembalrejo, Kudus 59322, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia. Untuk kepentingan akademik, penulis bisa dihubungi dengan alamat emel: saliyo41876@gmail.comSuggested Citation: Saliyo. (2017). “Islam dan Kekuasaan dalam Perspektif Psikologi Politik” in INSANCITA: Journal of Islamic Studies in Indonesia and Southeast Asia, Volume 2(2), August, pp.137-156. Bandung, Indonesia: Minda Masagi Press owned by ASPENSI, ISSN 2443-1776. Article Timeline: Accepted (February 20, 2017); Revised (May 30, 2017); and Published (August 30, 2017).
Manfaat Perilaku Spiritual Sufi Pada Kesehatan Mental dan Well Being Seseorang Saliyo, Saliyo
Jurnal Studia Insania Vol 6, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin and Humanities

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (595.119 KB) | DOI: 10.18592/jsi.v6i1.2008

Abstract

The purpose of this article is to know the connection of Sufi spiritual behavior with mental health in the form of well-being performed by the spiritual Sufi path. This article explores Sufi spiritual behavior with regard to mental health in the form of well-being that comes from literature.The method used in this research is qualitative research in the literature review. How to collect research data by researchers by writing, classifying and monitoring subjects of research studies carried out by researchers. Moreover, researchers conducting a survey of data collected related to the subject matter of the research is a spiritual relationship to mental health.The results of the literary research show that mystical spiritual behavior towards mental health, especially in the field of well-being, remains controversial. Sufi spiritual behavior has a positive effect. On the other hand, there are also results that mystic behavior has a negative effect. This incident occurred because of misunderstanding or perception of Sufi teachings, or lack of good guidance for the person in taking the Sufi path.
Selayang Pandang Harmonisasi Spiritual Sufi Dalam Psikologi Agama Saliyo, Saliyo
Psikoislamika : Jurnal Psikologi dan Psikologi Islam Vol 11, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3027.123 KB) | DOI: 10.18860/psi.v11i2.6383

Abstract

Agama berkaitan dengan perilaku manusia yang bersifat formal dilakukan secara bersama dan doktrin yang bersifat umum. Sisi lain spiritual berkaitan dengan perilaku yang unik, personal dan non formal. Terkadang sulit membedakan antara agama dan spiritual. Terkadang spiritual menjadi agama dalam agama. Bentuk spiritual dalam agama Islam adalah perilaku sufi. Sufi bagi penganutnya menjadi agama dalam agama. Sufi mengajarkan penganutnya untuk bisa bertemu dengan Tuhan. Itulah pesona yang selalu ditebarkan oleh orang-orang sufi. Diantara ajaran sufi yang dapat bertemu dengan Tuhan adalah ajaran sufi Jalaludin Rumi. Jalan cinta sufi Jalaludin Rumi, sufi tidak hanya melampaui dunia sekarang yang dialaminya. Cinta sufi menembus dunia masa depan yang hanya dijangkau melalui imajinasi sekarang. Menurut Rumi cinta tidak dapat diungkapkan lewat kata-kata saja. Cinta adalah pengalaman yang berada dalam seberang pemikiran. Cinta adalah pengalaman yang lebih nyata daripada dunia dan segala yang ada di dalamnya. llrnu psikologi menjelaskan bahwa cinta memiliki tiga komponen yaitu pengasuhan, kasih sayang, dan keakraban. Pengasuhan memiliki makna bimbingan dan tuntunan menuju jalan yang benar. Kasih sayang merupakan kebutuhan ingin bersama untuk mengadakan kontak fisik dan untuk memilikinya. Keakraban merupakan ikatan khusus saling pengertian tak terucapkan dari keduanya. Keakraban merupakan hal yang eksklusif yang melibatkan komunikasi yang hanya dimengerti oleh orang yang saling mencintai. Kesimpulannya agama sufi mengajarkan untuk cinta terhadap Tuhan. Seseorang yang mampu menembus derajat cinta terhadap Tuhan akan melahirkan kehidupan yang damai, tenang dengan penuh keharmonisan. Cinta melahirkan kebahagiaan, kebermaknaan dan kepuasan. Cinta melarang pertikaian, dan penistaan.
Empowerment of “Prospering Mosque” with Islamic Activity to Increase Psychological Awareness in The Practice of Religious Tolerance Saliyo, Saliyo
Ijtim?'iyya: Journal of Muslim Society Research Vol 3 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Postgraduate Program, State Institute on Islamic Studies Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (387.992 KB) | DOI: 10.24090/ijtimaiyya.v3i1.1663

Abstract

This study aims to empower the mosque with Islamic activities in order to increase psychological awareness in the practice of religious tolerance. The method used in this research using Participatory Action Research (PAR) method. The Participatory Action Research (PAR) study was used to demonstrate a community with a dialogue approach and active involvement of researchers in order to increase psychological awareness and public confidence in the act. The steps taken by researchers in conducting research methods Participatory Action Research (PAR) researchers do learning in action, exploration problems, know the actors who work in the field, and understand the system. The results of the Participatory Action Research (PAR) study with the residents in order to prosper the mosque embody the practice of religious tolerance with Islamic activities in the form of performing id - al-Adha prayers and sacrificing qurban, reading shalawat berzanji, Islamic studies on Sunday morning, orphans' donations, and prayer at the mosque. These activities are arranged in order to increase psychological awareness by transforming awareness of tolerance between and interreligious.
MANFAAT PERILAKU SPIRITUAL SUFI PADA KESEHATAN MENTAL DAN WELL BEING SESEORANG Saliyo, Saliyo
Jurnal Studia Insania Vol 6, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin and Humanities

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (595.119 KB) | DOI: 10.18592/jsi.v6i1.2008

Abstract

The purpose of this article is to know the connection of Sufi spiritual behavior with mental health in the form of well-being performed by the spiritual Sufi path. This article explores Sufi spiritual behavior with regard to mental health in the form of well-being that comes from literature.The method used in this research is qualitative research in the literature review. How to collect research data by researchers by writing, classifying and monitoring subjects of research studies carried out by researchers. Moreover, researchers conducting a survey of data collected related to the subject matter of the research is a spiritual relationship to mental health.The results of the literary research show that mystical spiritual behavior towards mental health, especially in the field of well-being, remains controversial. Sufi spiritual behavior has a positive effect. On the other hand, there are also results that mystic behavior has a negative effect. This incident occurred because of misunderstanding or perception of Sufi teachings, or lack of good guidance for the person in taking the Sufi path.
Dakwah Religi di Media TV pada Bulan Ramadhan dalam Perspektif Psikologi Islam Saliyo, Saliyo
KOMUNIKA: Jurnal Dakwah dan Komunikasi Vol 14 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Dakwah IAIN Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24090/komunika.v14i2.3818

Abstract

Artikel ini merupakan hasil penelitian pendampingan dakwah religi dimedia TV pada bulan Ramadhan di Simpang 5 TV Pati dan Jawa Tengah dalam perspektif psikologi Islam. Penelitian tersebut memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui permasalahan psikologis serta memberikan motivasi pada da’i dan da’iyat ketika melakukan dakwah di media TV. Tujuan yang lain juga untuk mengetahui efektifitas dakwah religi di media TV. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian pemberdayaan dakwah religi adalah Participatory Action Research (PAR). Untuk melaksanakan Participatory Action Research (PAR) ada enam langkah yang perlu dilaksanakan oleh peneliti. Langkah langkah tersebut adalah learning in action, exploring problems, fact,finding and listening, knowing the actors, assessing option, dan understanding system. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa permasalahan psikologis para da’i dan dai’yat yang belum pernah dakwah religi di TV ketika hendak berdakwah di TV adalah permasalahan kecemasan, minder, kepercayaan diri dan permasalahan psikologis lainnya. Seiring dengan kegiatan pendampingan pemberdayaan serta motivasi peneliti dengan menggunakan ilmu psikologi Islam permasalahan tersebut dapat teratasinya. Caranya orang tersebut diminta untuk berdoa sebelum tampil di depan kamera serta banyak latihan sebelumnya. Kelebihan dakwah religi di TV dapat disaksikan oleh orang banyak. Kekurangannya dakwah religi di TV bagi pemirsanya dan da’i dan da’iyat tidak dapat berinteraksi dengan banyak teman yang menyaksikan dan menikmati dakwah tersebut.
ISLAMIC COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT BASED ON NATURAL RESOURCE (NR) ASSET EMPOWERMENT IN PONGGOK VILLAGE, POLANHARJO, KLATEN Hidayah, Sri Noor Mustaqimatul; Saliyo, Saliyo; Qodarsasi, Umi
Ijtimaiyya: Jurnal Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam Vol. 14 No. 2 (2021): Ijtimaiyya : Jurnal Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/ijpmi.v14i2.9866

Abstract

This study aims to reveal the implementation of Islamic Community development based on the empowerment of Natural Resources (NA) assets in Ponggok Village, Polanharjo, Klaten. This research on the development of an Islamic Community based on the empowerment of Natural Resources (NA) assets was carried out using a qualitative approach with the type of field research with data collection techniques using interview, observation, and documentation techniques. The results showed that the development of an Islamic Community based on asset empowerment in Ponggok Village, Polanharjo, Klaten was carried out by; (1) Exploring the natural potential of Ponggok Village which is used as a tourist attraction for Umbul Ponggok, (2) Development of the Umbul Ponggok tourist area through BUMDes Tirta Mandiri, and (3) Marketing strategy of the Umbul Ponggok tourist area through social media. The current achievements obtained by Ponggok Village in developing the potential of natural resources cannot be separated from the cooperation of the village government, the tourism office, and residents to boost the standard of living of the people in it and improve the quality of better tourism through the development of natural resource potential. Suggestions for further researchers to conduct research in Ponggok Village with other studies, In addition, to conduct research related to the development of natural resources in other areas.
Psychological The Educating Multicultural Personality in Tadarus al-Qur'an Activities in WhatsApp Groups Saliyo, Saliyo; Saefuddin, Saefuddin; Sophian, Muhamad
Kawanua International Journal of Multicultural Studies Vol 6 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : State Islamic Institute of Manado (IAIN) Manado, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/kijms.v6i1.1133

Abstract

The development of information and communication technology has produced both challenges and opportunities within multicultural education. While digital interaction may trigger social tension when users lack adaptability, it also offers potential to promote spiritual practice and religious tolerance. This study examines the role of WhatsApp groups as a medium for fostering tolerant behavior through collective Qur’an reading (tadarus). Using a qualitative approach, data were collected from 11 participants selected through purposive sampling and analyzed through data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings indicate that participation in Qur’an reading groups enhances spiritual motivation, emotional calmness, positive attitudes, and habit formation. Participants also reported strengthened faith, acceptance of life circumstances, and improved subjective well-being. The study concludes that WhatsApp-based religious activities positively shape social and spiritual personality while supporting tolerant behavior in multicultural contexts.