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Islam dan Kekuasaan dalam Perspektif Psikologi Politik Saliyo, Saliyo
INSANCITA Vol 2, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : ASPENSI

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Abstract

ABSTRAKSI: Memahami politik tidak dapat dilepaskan dari pemahaman ideologi. Setiap partai politik di negara manapun memiliki ideologi tertentu. Partai politik berkiprah dan berperan dalam suatu negara akan selalu berpijak pada ideologi yang dianutnya. Begitu juga dalam mengkaji politik dalam perspektif psikologi politik. Setiap perilaku politik, pada galibnya, tidak akan menyimpang dari garis ideologi partai yang dianutnya. Makalah ini ditulis untuk mengetahui penjelasan politik Islam dalam perspektif psikologi politik. Makalah ini merupakan hasil reviu dari berbagai sumber bacaan, baik buku ataupun jurnal ilmiah. Penulisan makalah ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan sumber data pustaka. Hasil kajian menunjukan bahwa di antara pemikiran Islam dan politik, yang dikemukakan oleh Abu al-Hasan Ali bin Muhamad bin Habib al-Mawardi, Imam al-Ghazali, dan Ibnu Taimiyah, pemikiran tersebut banyak dipahami dan menjadi pegangan umat Islam yang bermahzab Sunni. Walaupun demikian, perilaku politik yang dilakukan oleh seseorang, baik individu ataupun kelompok, pada umumnya selalu dikaitkan dengan teori S-R atau Stimulus – Respons dari aliran behavioralisme. Pada sisi lain, sumber-sumber perilaku orang tersebut secara individu dan kelompok berakar pada ideologi, sikap, dan nilai yang dianutnya. Dalam konteks ini, hubungan Islam dan politik dapat dijelaskan, baik melalui ilmu politik maupun psikologi politik, dalam perspektif Islam. Hal itu karena politik Islam dapat berintegrasi dengan psikologi politik. Akhirnya, untuk mengurangi pemahaman-pemahaman politik garis keras, ataupun radikalisme dalam Islam, maka ilmu psikologi politik dapat digunakan untuk menyelesaikan problema sosial dan politik tersebut.KATA KUNCI: Islam dan Politik; Psikologi Politik; Ideologi, Sikap dan Nilai; Umat Islam; Problema Sosial dan Politik. ABSTRACT: “Islam and Power in the Perspective of Political Psychology”. Understanding politics cannot be separated from the understanding of ideology. Any political party in any country has a particular ideology. Political parties take part and play a role in a country will always stand on the ideology that its embraces. So also in the study of politics in the perspective of political psychology. Any political behavior, on the other hand, will not deviate from the ideological line of the party that its embraces. This paper was written to know the explanation of Islamic politics in the perspective of political psychology. This paper is the result of reviews from various sources of reading, whether books or scientific journals. Writing this paper using qualitative methods with the source of library data. The results of the study show that among Islamic and political thought, proposed by Abu al-Hasan Ali ibn Muhammad ibn Habib al-Mawardi, Imam al-Ghazali, and Ibn Taymiyya, these ideas are widely understood and become the guidance of Muslims with Sunni’ school of thought. Nevertheless, the political behavior undertaken by a person, whether individual or group, is generally always associated with S-R or Stimulus – Response theory from the behavioralism school of thought. On the other hand, the individual and groups behavioral sources are rooted in his/her ideology, attitudes, and values. In this context, Islamic and political relations can be explained, both through political science and political psychology, in the Islamic perspectives. Thats because Islamic politics can be integrated with political psychology. Finally, to reduce the hard-line political insights, or radicalism in Islam, the science of political psychology can be used to solve the social and political problems.KEY WORD: Islam and Politics; Political Psychology; Ideology, Attitude and Value; Muslims; Social and Political Problems.About the Author: Dr. Saliyo adalah Dosen di STAIN (Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri) Kudus, Jalan Conge Ngembalrejo, Kudus 59322, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia. Untuk kepentingan akademik, penulis bisa dihubungi dengan alamat emel: saliyo41876@gmail.comSuggested Citation: Saliyo. (2017). “Islam dan Kekuasaan dalam Perspektif Psikologi Politik” in INSANCITA: Journal of Islamic Studies in Indonesia and Southeast Asia, Volume 2(2), August, pp.137-156. Bandung, Indonesia: Minda Masagi Press owned by ASPENSI, ISSN 2443-1776. Article Timeline: Accepted (February 20, 2017); Revised (May 30, 2017); and Published (August 30, 2017).
Manfaat Perilaku Spiritual Sufi Pada Kesehatan Mental dan Well Being Seseorang Saliyo, Saliyo
Jurnal Studia Insania Vol 6, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin and Humanities

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (595.119 KB) | DOI: 10.18592/jsi.v6i1.2008

Abstract

The purpose of this article is to know the connection of Sufi spiritual behavior with mental health in the form of well-being performed by the spiritual Sufi path. This article explores Sufi spiritual behavior with regard to mental health in the form of well-being that comes from literature.The method used in this research is qualitative research in the literature review. How to collect research data by researchers by writing, classifying and monitoring subjects of research studies carried out by researchers. Moreover, researchers conducting a survey of data collected related to the subject matter of the research is a spiritual relationship to mental health.The results of the literary research show that mystical spiritual behavior towards mental health, especially in the field of well-being, remains controversial. Sufi spiritual behavior has a positive effect. On the other hand, there are also results that mystic behavior has a negative effect. This incident occurred because of misunderstanding or perception of Sufi teachings, or lack of good guidance for the person in taking the Sufi path.
Selayang Pandang Harmonisasi Spiritual Sufi Dalam Psikologi Agama Saliyo, Saliyo
Psikoislamika : Jurnal Psikologi dan Psikologi Islam Vol 11, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3027.123 KB) | DOI: 10.18860/psi.v11i2.6383

Abstract

Agama berkaitan dengan perilaku manusia yang bersifat formal dilakukan secara bersama dan doktrin yang bersifat umum. Sisi lain spiritual berkaitan dengan perilaku yang unik, personal dan non formal. Terkadang sulit membedakan antara agama dan spiritual. Terkadang spiritual menjadi agama dalam agama. Bentuk spiritual dalam agama Islam adalah perilaku sufi. Sufi bagi penganutnya menjadi agama dalam agama. Sufi mengajarkan penganutnya untuk bisa bertemu dengan Tuhan. Itulah pesona yang selalu ditebarkan oleh orang-orang sufi. Diantara ajaran sufi yang dapat bertemu dengan Tuhan adalah ajaran sufi Jalaludin Rumi. Jalan cinta sufi Jalaludin Rumi, sufi tidak hanya melampaui dunia sekarang yang dialaminya. Cinta sufi menembus dunia masa depan yang hanya dijangkau melalui imajinasi sekarang. Menurut Rumi cinta tidak dapat diungkapkan lewat kata-kata saja. Cinta adalah pengalaman yang berada dalam seberang pemikiran. Cinta adalah pengalaman yang lebih nyata daripada dunia dan segala yang ada di dalamnya. llrnu psikologi menjelaskan bahwa cinta memiliki tiga komponen yaitu pengasuhan, kasih sayang, dan keakraban. Pengasuhan memiliki makna bimbingan dan tuntunan menuju jalan yang benar. Kasih sayang merupakan kebutuhan ingin bersama untuk mengadakan kontak fisik dan untuk memilikinya. Keakraban merupakan ikatan khusus saling pengertian tak terucapkan dari keduanya. Keakraban merupakan hal yang eksklusif yang melibatkan komunikasi yang hanya dimengerti oleh orang yang saling mencintai. Kesimpulannya agama sufi mengajarkan untuk cinta terhadap Tuhan. Seseorang yang mampu menembus derajat cinta terhadap Tuhan akan melahirkan kehidupan yang damai, tenang dengan penuh keharmonisan. Cinta melahirkan kebahagiaan, kebermaknaan dan kepuasan. Cinta melarang pertikaian, dan penistaan.
MANFAAT PERILAKU SPIRITUAL SUFI PADA KESEHATAN MENTAL DAN WELL BEING SESEORANG Saliyo, Saliyo
Jurnal Studia Insania Vol 6, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin and Humanities

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (595.119 KB) | DOI: 10.18592/jsi.v6i1.2008

Abstract

The purpose of this article is to know the connection of Sufi spiritual behavior with mental health in the form of well-being performed by the spiritual Sufi path. This article explores Sufi spiritual behavior with regard to mental health in the form of well-being that comes from literature.The method used in this research is qualitative research in the literature review. How to collect research data by researchers by writing, classifying and monitoring subjects of research studies carried out by researchers. Moreover, researchers conducting a survey of data collected related to the subject matter of the research is a spiritual relationship to mental health.The results of the literary research show that mystical spiritual behavior towards mental health, especially in the field of well-being, remains controversial. Sufi spiritual behavior has a positive effect. On the other hand, there are also results that mystic behavior has a negative effect. This incident occurred because of misunderstanding or perception of Sufi teachings, or lack of good guidance for the person in taking the Sufi path.
Memberdayakan Anak Autis Sebagai Amanah Tuhan : Kajian Psikologi Lintas Budaya dengan Metode Client Centered Saliyo, Saliyo
Community Development: Jurnal Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam Vol 3, No 2 (2019): Community Development Jurnal Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/cdjpmi.v3i2.7899

Abstract

This article was written aims to determine the proper empower method in children with autism. A surrogate child of God. Every child was born nothing is the same. No child is born with perfect physically, mentally. The other hand also children born to experience abnormality or disability. Whatever the situation of children who are born in the world, parents are obliged to maintain and empower. The goal as the provision of the future life of the child as an adult. Abnormality across studies in cross-cultural psychology studies. There is a difference of meaning in a place or state defines the abnormality. The basis of the difference gives meaning to the abnormality is due to cultural background. One part of abnormality or disability is a child with autism. An autistic child have outstanding advantages. Among these advantages is his intelligence. The other hand of autistic children also who experienced below-average intelligence. To achieve the a happy life of autistic children need education. One method is right for empowering children with autism are client centered method.
Meberdayakan Anak Autis Melalui Pendidikan Sebagai Amanah Tuhan : Kajian Lintas Budaya dengan Metode Client Centered Saliyo, Saliyo
Community Development: Jurnal Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam Vol 2, No 2 (2017): Community Development Jurnal Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam (Article In Press)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/cdjpmi.v2i2.3391

Abstract

Artikel ini ditulis bertujuan untuk mengetahui metode pendidikan yang tepat pada anak autis. Anak merupakan titipan Tuhan. Setiap anak terlahir tidak ada yang sama. Ada anak yang terlahir dengan sempurna secara fisik, mental. Sisi lain juga anak yang terlahir mengalami ketidaknormalan atau disabilitas. Apapun keadaan anak yang terlahir di dunia, orang tua wajib memelihara dan mendidiknya. Tujuannya sebagai bekal hidup anak tersebut kelak ketika dewasa. Abnormalitas melintasi kajian dalam kajian lintas budaya. Ada perbedaan makna dalam suatu tempat atau Negara mendefinisikan tentang abnormalitas. Hal yang mendasari perbedaan memberikan makna pada abnormalitas adalah karena latar belakang budaya. Salah satu bagian dari abnormalitas atau disabilitas adalah anak autis. Anak autis memiliki kelebihan yang luar biasa. Diantara kelebihan tersebut adalah kecerdasannya. Sisi lain anak autis juga ada yang mengalami kecerdasan dibawah rata-rata. Untuk mencapai kehidupan yang bahagia anak autis diperlukan pendidikan. Salah satu metode yang tepat untuk mendidik anak autis adalah metode client centered.
ISLAMIC COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT BASED ON NATURAL RESOURCE (NR) ASSET EMPOWERMENT IN PONGGOK VILLAGE, POLANHARJO, KLATEN Hidayah, Sri Noor Mustaqimatul; Saliyo, Saliyo; Qodarsasi, Umi
Ijtimaiyya: Jurnal Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam Vol. 14 No. 2 (2021): Ijtimaiyya : Jurnal Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/ijpmi.v14i2.9866

Abstract

This study aims to reveal the implementation of Islamic Community development based on the empowerment of Natural Resources (NA) assets in Ponggok Village, Polanharjo, Klaten. This research on the development of an Islamic Community based on the empowerment of Natural Resources (NA) assets was carried out using a qualitative approach with the type of field research with data collection techniques using interview, observation, and documentation techniques. The results showed that the development of an Islamic Community based on asset empowerment in Ponggok Village, Polanharjo, Klaten was carried out by; (1) Exploring the natural potential of Ponggok Village which is used as a tourist attraction for Umbul Ponggok, (2) Development of the Umbul Ponggok tourist area through BUMDes Tirta Mandiri, and (3) Marketing strategy of the Umbul Ponggok tourist area through social media. The current achievements obtained by Ponggok Village in developing the potential of natural resources cannot be separated from the cooperation of the village government, the tourism office, and residents to boost the standard of living of the people in it and improve the quality of better tourism through the development of natural resource potential. Suggestions for further researchers to conduct research in Ponggok Village with other studies, In addition, to conduct research related to the development of natural resources in other areas.
Psychological The Educating Multicultural Personality in Tadarus al-Qur'an Activities in WhatsApp Groups Saliyo, Saliyo; Saefuddin, Saefuddin; Sophian, Muhamad
Kawanua International Journal of Multicultural Studies Vol 6 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : State Islamic Institute of Manado (IAIN) Manado, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/kijms.v6i1.1133

Abstract

The development of information and communication technology has produced both challenges and opportunities within multicultural education. While digital interaction may trigger social tension when users lack adaptability, it also offers potential to promote spiritual practice and religious tolerance. This study examines the role of WhatsApp groups as a medium for fostering tolerant behavior through collective Qur’an reading (tadarus). Using a qualitative approach, data were collected from 11 participants selected through purposive sampling and analyzed through data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings indicate that participation in Qur’an reading groups enhances spiritual motivation, emotional calmness, positive attitudes, and habit formation. Participants also reported strengthened faith, acceptance of life circumstances, and improved subjective well-being. The study concludes that WhatsApp-based religious activities positively shape social and spiritual personality while supporting tolerant behavior in multicultural contexts.
Melawan Prasangka dalam Kontestasi Politik: Kajian Psikologi Politik Islam saliyo, saliyo
POLITEA Vol 1, No 1 (2018): POLITEA
Publisher : State Islamic Institute of Kudus (IAIN Kudus)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/politea.v1i1.4485

Abstract

This article has the purpose of integrating Western theories with the teachings of Islam. The theory is the theory of prejudice in political psychology with Islamic teachings in the al-Qur'an and Hadist. The both al-Quran and Hadist are the two main sources of the study of Islamic psychology. The prejudice of terms in political psychology is compatible  with the terms suu dhon and khusnu dhon in Islamic political psychology.This research includes literature research. The research included the category of qualitative research.The analysis used with Deductive inductive analysis. The work of researchers in data collection and analysis involves six stages: the first, researchers look for material information related to the subject. The second explores the themes that are appropriate to the theme chosen by the researcher. The Thirdly, the analysis of existing knowledge information is repeated. The Fourth, an unnecessary reduction of data. The fifth verification data by the researcher. The sixth conducted a discussion of the theme findings. Finally make a conclusion.The results of the study show that political behavior in political psychology or Islamic political psychology is the origin of behavior that can lead to conflict, mobs and can enter legal institutions. Discipline, maturity, and being a person in politics can be seen when one can be cautious in applying bias in public places. The effects of the application of the theory of psychological prejudice can be seen from anxiety, emotions, division strategies, human needs for achievement, affiliation, and power.Keywords: Prejudice, Political Contestation, and Islamic Political Psychology.    
STUDI PSIKOLOGI POLITIK MENAKAR KEPRIBADIAN PEREMPUAN DALAM PANGGUNG POLITIK Saliyo, Saliyo
PALASTREN: Jurnal Studi Gender Vol 7, No 2 (2014): PALASTREN
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/palastren.v7i2.1019

Abstract

Psikologi politik memiliki dua dimensi yaitu aktivitas politik dan idiologi politik. Dimensi pertama tentang aktivitas politik berkaitan dengan apatisme politik, konformitas,kepemimpinan, mengikuti pola politik, isolasi politik, pengambilan keputusan politik, fleksibilitas, kekacuan politik dan kreativitas politik. Kedua dimensi idiologi berkaitan dengan intensitas idiologi dalam aktivitas politik. Idiologi politik seseorang  berkaitan dengan ekspresi kepribadian seseorang. Akhir-akhir ini telahterjadi revolusi ekstrim yaitu revolusi peran laki-lakidan perempuan serta revolusi teknologi. Tulisan inibertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana dua revolusi tersebutmenjadikan berubahnya peran laki-laki dan perempuan.Perubahan tersebut di antaranya adalah perempuan mampu tampil dalam sektor publik yaitu sektor politik.Dalam sejarah Islam ataupun perjuangan Indonesia,banyak perempuan mampu mewarnai untuk menjadi inspirasi perjuangan emansipasi wanita. Perempuantampil dalam sektor publik tidak hanya berbasis padaidiologi pragmatis, liberal pada kesataraan gender.Perempuan tampil disektor publik dengan keanggunan, kesantunan, kecerdasan, dan kebijaksanaan. Perempuantampil disektor publik mampu menjadi tauladan bagi perempuan lainnya.kata kunci: Psikologi Politik, Perempuan, Panggung Politik. Political psychology has two dimensions, namely politicalactivity and political ideology. The first dimension ofpolitical activities related to political apathy, conformity,leadership, following the pattern of politics, politicalisolation, political decision-making, flexibility, politicalturmoil and political creativity. The second dimensionrelates to the intensity of the ideology  in politicalactivity. A person’s political ideology associated with theexpression of one’s personality. Lately there has been anextreme revolution in terms of men and women”s roleand also in technology. This paper aims to look at howthe two revolutions, change and affect the roles of menand women. Such changes are women ability to performin the public sector, namely the political sector. In thehistory of Islam or the struggle of Indonesia, manywomen capable of coloring to be inspiring struggle forthe emancipation of women. Women appear in the public sector is not only based on the ideology of pragmatic, liberal on gender equality. Women performing publicsector with elegance, modesty, intelligence, and wisdom.Women performing public sector is able to be a rolemodel for other women.Keywords: Political Psychology, Women, Politic Area.