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All Journal Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI)
Alongsyah Zulkarnaen Ramadhan
Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas YARSI, Jakarta, Indonesia, 10510
Dentistry Energy Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Physics

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Mandibular radiomorphometry analysis of children with HIV and healthy individuals on digital panoramic radiographs by age and sex Alongsyah Zulkarnaen Ramadhan; Indra Gunawan; Ria Noerianingsih Firman; Farina Pramanik; Irna Sufiawati
Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI) Vol 6 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI)
Publisher : Ikatan Radiologi Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32793/jrdi.v6i2.887

Abstract

Objectives: The chronic systemic inflammatory process of HIV Human Immunodeficiency Virus) infection in children leads B cell activity to accelerate the osteoclastogenesis process, which results in bone alterations. Long-term usage of highly active antiretroviral medication results in decreased bone quality in HIV patients (HAART). Digital panoramic images are useful for radiomorphometric analysis of the mandibular macrostructure. Mandibular bone is a bone quality analysis that is often performed. Materials and Methods: This study comprised 86 digital panoramic radiographs of pediatric HIV patients and healthy persons. Secondary data in the form of digitized conventional panoramic radiographs of 43 pediatric HIV patients and 43 healthy individuals without clinical symptoms of HIV disease were utilized as a reference. Results: Mandibular morphometry values by sex in children with HIV and healthy adults showed (MCI) p-value 0.009, (GMI) p-value 0.934, (GI) p-value 0.584, (Go-Co) p-value 0.090, and (Co-M) p-value 0.919. Meanwhile, the results of the study with mandibular morphometric values ​​between children with HIV and healthy individuals index based on age revealed (MCI) p-value 0.490, (GMI) p-value 0.657, (GI) p-value 0.080, (Go-Co) p-value 0.147, (Co-M) p-value 0.158 Conclusion: Mandibular morphology differed between HIV-infected children and healthy persons as measured by digital panoramic radiographs, with changes in mandibular resorption thickness, mandibular bone width, and mandibular bone thickness. Furthermore, there were no differences in values, height, and length of the mandible, as well as variances based on age and sex.
Imaging analysis 3D cone-beam computed tomography of a suspected infected radicular cyst in the mandible Merry Annisa Damayanti; Ria Noerianingsih Firman; Fahri Reza Ramadhan; Ika Rachmawati; Fadhlil Ulum Abdul Rahman; Aga Satria Nurrachman; Norlaila Sarifah; Alongsyah Zulkarnaen Ramadhan; Indra Gunawan
Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI) Vol 6 No 3 (2022): Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI)
Publisher : Ikatan Radiologi Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32793/jrdi.v6i3.898

Abstract

Objectives: This article is aimed to report the use of cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) imaging analysis on a radiolucent lesion case. Case Report: A 24-year-old female patient was referred to dentomaxillofacial radiology installation, at Universitas Padjadjaran Dental Hospital for a CBCT examination of a lower jaw lesion. The CBCT result demonstrated a large radiolucent lesion at the periapical of tooth 37 with a mostly diffuse border that extended posteriorly to the ramus. There was a cortical thinning on the lingual side alveolar bone. Density analysis revealed an average density of –22,9 grayscale. Conclusion: CBCT 3D could analyze lesions from qualitative and quantitative approaches. Based on these approaches, the lesion of this case led to a suspect of infected radicular cyst.
Co-Authors Aga Satria Nurrachman Fadhlil Ulum Abdul Rahman Fahri Reza Ramadhan Farina Pramanik Ika Rachmawati Indra Gunawan Indra Gunawan Irna Sufiawati Merry Annisa Ria Noerianingsih Firman, Ria Noerianingsih Sarifah, Norlaila