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All Journal Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science InComTech: Jurnal Telekomunikasi dan Komputer Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students MDJ (Makassar Dental Journal) Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI) Cakradonya Dental Journal Indonesian Journal of Dentistry Amerta
Farina Pramanik
Bagian Radiologi Kedokteran Gigi Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjajaran Bandung, Indonesia
Religion Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Dentistry Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health Social Sciences

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Analysis digital panoramic radiograph about positions root of maxillary posterior teeth with maxillary sinus floor Pertiwi, Aprilia Dian; Noerianingsih Firman, Ria; Pramanik, Farina
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 28, No 3 (2016): November
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (602.44 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol28no3.13669

Abstract

Introduction: Maxillary sinus floor is a part of the alveolar bone adjacent to the apex of the posterior maxillary teeth that often causes complications in dentistry. Anatomical relationship between the maxillary posterior tooth root and the maxillary sinus floor can be obtained by panoramic radiograph.  The purpose of this study is to analysis digital panoramic radiograph about positions root of maxillary posterior teeth’s with  maxillary sinus floor by age and gender using. Methods: Research method is descriptive with purposive sampling technique. Study population was taken from archives of patient’s digital panoramic radiograph in Radiography Installation from January to March 2016. 88 samples were obtained from 207 digital panoramic radiographs archives. Results: The result showed that type 3 was dominated by P1 (86.8% right, 88.2% left), type 2 is dominated by P2 (24.7% right, 21% left), type 1 is dominated by M2 in the right (31.2%) and M1 in the left (38.1%). Conclusion: This study concludes that overall, the most commonly found was type 3. Based on the age, type 1 majority occurs in age group of above 49 years old; type 2 in age group of 40-49 years old; and type 3 in age group 30-39 years old, 40-49 years old, and above 49 years old. By gender, type 1 and type 2 are more common in males, while type 3 is more common in female.
Differences of temporomandibular joint condyle morphology with and without clicking using digital panoramic radiograph Pramanik, Farina; Firman, Ria Noerianingsih; Sam, Belly
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 28, No 3 (2016): November
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (276.904 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol28no3.13672

Abstract

Introduction: Clicking is the most common clinical symptom in patients with Temporomandibular Disorder (TMD). Lacking attention by either the patient or dentist, many patients were found to have suffered from morphologic alteration of the condyles seen in the panoramic radiograph inadvertently. The purpose of the study was to determine the differences of condyle morphology of the Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) with and without the existence of clicking by means of digital panoramic radiographs. Methods: This study was based on an analytic descriptive research, whereas subjects are digital panoramic radiographs taken from clicking and non-clicking patients at the Radiology Installation of Dental Hospital Universitas Padjadjaran. 16 samples of each group were chosen in a non-random purposive sampling manner. Results: The research showed the mean of condyle morphology, HOC height  on clicking (6.31 mm) was shorter than the non clicking (7.63 mm), the width of HOC on clicking (10.38 mm) was higher than the non clicking (10.22 mm) and height of the processus condylaris on clicking (19.70 mm) was shorter than non clicking (20.04 mm). Ratio of the high of HOC, width of HOC and high of processus condylaris were 12.13 (clicking), and 12.63 (non-clicking). Conclusion: There was no significant difference between the morphology of the TMJ condyle between clicking and not clicking group, except on high of HOC.
Normal, inflammation and necrosis pulp radiograph image using 3D cone beam computed tomography Pramanik, Farina; Firman, Ria Noerianingsih; Oscandar, Fahmi; Epsilawati, Lusi
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 28, No 2 (2016): July
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (228.253 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol28no2.13720

Abstract

Introduction: Abnormalities of the dental pulp can have several different diagnoses. Therefore, the dental pulp characteristics must be known in more detail and clear so that diagnosis be established more precisely and accurately.  One characteristic of the pulp can be seen from the density value through the 3D Cone Beam Computed Tomography (3D CBCT). Methods: The study  was  conducted  with  a  simple  descriptive  method.  The population is all the data 3D CBCT of patients who visited the Universitas Padjadjaran Dental Hospital (RSGM Unpad) in 2012. Samples of the research were 75 pulps  with normal, inflammation, and necrosis conditions and calculate the average density value. Results: Density values for dental pulps in the normal teeth between 465 - 775 HU, the inflammation teeth between 243.5 - 396 HU, and necrosis teeth between - 461.5 - -170 HU. Conclusion: There are differences in dental pulp density between the normal pulp, inflammation and necrosis through 3D CBCT.
Proporsi gambaran radiografis lesi periapikal gigi nekrosis pada radiograf periapikalRadiographic image proportion of necrotic teeth periapical lesions on periapical radiographs Istri Dwi Utami; Farina Pramanik; Lusi Epsilawati
Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students Vol 3, No 1 (2019): Februari 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjdrs.v3i1.22306

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Karies merupakan penyakit yang paling banyak terjadi. Pada tahun 2013 kerusakan gigi masyarakat Indonesia adalah 460 buah gigi per 100 orang. Jika dibiarkan tidak dirawat akan berkembang mengarah pada kematian pulpa dan akan menyebar menyebabkan infeksi periapikal. Tahun 2010 penyakit pulpa dan periapikal menempati posisi ke 7 dari 10 penyakit terbanyak pada pasien rawat jalan di rumah sakit di Indonesia. Teknik radiograf yang dapat digunakan untuk diagnosis penyakit pulpa dan periapikal adalah teknik radiografi periapikal. Tujuan penelitian adalah mendapatkan informasi mengenai proporsi gambaran radiografis lesi periapikal gigi nekrosis di RSGM Unpad. Metode: Jenis penelitian deskriptif. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh radiograf periapiakal gigi nekrosis dengan lesi periapikal pada bulan November 2018 – Januari 2019 di Instalasi Radiologi Kedokteran Gigi RSGM Unpad. Sampel penelitian ditentukan dengan metode purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 54 radiograf periapikal. Hasil: Proporsi gambaran radiografis lesi periapikal yaitu abses periapikal sebanyak 42 kasus (77,78%), granuloma periapikal 8 kasus (14,81%) dan kista periapikal 4 kasus (7,40 %). Simpulan: Proporsi gambaran radiografis lesi periapikal gigi nekrosis di RSGM Unpad didapatkan proporsi tertinggi adalah abses periapikal diikuti granuloma periapikal dan yang terakhir adalah kista periapikal.Kata Kunci: Gigi nekrosis, lesi periapikal, radiograf periapikal ABSTRACTIntroduction: Caries is the most common disease. In 2013, tooth decay of Indonesian people was 460 teeth per 100 people. If left untreated, it will develop, leading to pulp death and will spread, causing periapical infection. In 2010, pulp and periapical diseases were ranked 7th out of the ten most diseases in outpatients of the hospitals in Indonesia. A radiographic technique that can be used for the diagnosis of pulp and periapical disease is a periapical radiographic technique. This study was aimed to obtain information about the radiographic image proportion of necrotic teeth periapical lesions at Universitas Padjadjaran Dental Hospital. Methods: This study was descriptive, with study population was all radiographs of the necrotic teeth periapical lesions in November 2018 - January 2019 at Dentomaxillofacial Radiology Installation of Universitas Padjadjaran Dental Hospital. The research sample was determined by purposive sampling method. The number of samples was 54 periapical radiographs. Results: The radiographic image proportion of necrotic teeth periapical lesions, namely periapical abscesses in 42 cases (77.78%), periapical granuloma in 8 cases (14.81%) and periapical cysts in 4 cases (7.40%). Conclusion: The radiographic image proportion of necrotic teeth periapical lesions at Universitas Padjadjaran Dental Hospital mostly are periapical abscesses, followed by periapical granuloma, and the least is periapical cysts.Keywords: Necrotic teeth, periapical lesions, periapical radiographs
Proses penyembuhan lesi periapikal pada radiografi periapikal menggunakan Software Image J Bilqis Quinta Fitriandari; Farina Pramanik; Rahmi Alma Farah Adang
Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students Vol 2, No 2 (2018): Oktober 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (527.318 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/pjdrs.v3i1.21436

Abstract

Pendahuluan:  Lesi periapikal adalah lesi yang berada di daerah apikal dan dapat dirawat dengan perawatan endodontik untuk mencapai penyembuhan. Proses penyembuhan lesi periapikal dapat dievaluasi dengan pemeriksaan radiografis dengan menggunakan radiograf periapikal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perubahan gambaran yang terjadi pada proses penyembuhan lesi periapikal pada radiograf periapikal menggunakan software image J. Metode: Metode penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif yang menggunakan 30 arsip radiograf periapikal pada saat diagnosis, pengisian, dan kontrol perawatan endodontik yang terdapat di Instalasi PPDGS Konservasi Gigi RSGM Unpad. Proses penyembuhan ini dilihat dari luas dan densitas lesi dengan menggunakan software image J. Hasil: Nilai rata-rata pengurangan ukuran luas lesi sebesar 13.25±10.77 mm2 dan peningkatan densitas rata-rata sebesar 9.95±7.26% yang dilihat dari foto diagnosis, pengisian, dan kontrol. Simpulan: Gambaran penyembuhan lesi periapikal terjadi pengurangan ukuran luas lesi terbesar pada tahap diagnosis ke pengisian dan peningkatan densitas terbesar pada tahap pengisian ke kontrol pada perawatan endodontik yang dilihat dari radiograf periapikal menggunakan software image J.Kata kunci: Proses penyembuhan, lesi periapikal, radiograf periapikal, Software Image J.
Korelasi usia kronologis dan pola tumbuh kembang gigi molar ketiga mandibula perempuan ditinjau dari radiograf panoramikThe correlation of chronological age and growth pattern of female mandibular third molar observed from panoramic radiographs Magdalena Napitupulu; Belly Sam; Farina Pramanik
Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students Vol 5, No 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjdrs.v5i1.28066

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Tumbuh kembang manusia dapat dilihat dari usia kronologisnya, namun usia kronologis saja kadang tidak dapat digunakan untuk menilai tingkat maturasi, sehingga perlu ditentukan usia dental. Gigi menyediakan informasi untuk perkiraan usia yang memiliki peran penting dalam kedokteran gigi yaitu untuk menunjang diagnosis, rencana perawatan, serta prognosis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode modifikasi Demirjian dinilai mulai tahap A-H karena kategorisasinya mudah. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisi korelasi usia kronologis dan pola tumbuh kembang gigi molar ketiga mandibula perempuan ditinjau dari radiograf panoramik. Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan analitik korelasi dengan rancangan studi cross-sectional pada 78 sampel yang dilakukan dengan consecutive sampling. Data hasil penelitian diolah dengan analitik korelasi mengunakan uji rank-Spearman untuk menganalisis korelasi antara dua variabel. Hasil: Nilai korelasi usia kronologis dan pola tumbuh kembang gigi molar ketiga mandibula yang dihitung dengan menggunakan rumus korelasi rank-Spearman didapatkan sebesar 0,89. Nilai p pada penelitian ini adalah 1.13E-45 atau dapat dituliskan sebagai 0,0001<0,05. Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan searah antara usia kronologis dengan pola tumbuh kembang gigi molar ketiga mandibula perempuan ditinjau dari radiograf panoramik yaitu semakin bertambah usia kronologis maka semakin bertambah juga pola tumbuh kembang gigi molar ketiga mandibula perempuan.Kata kunci: Usia kronologis, estimasi usia, pola tumbuh kembang, metode modifikasi Demirjian. ABSTRACTIntroduction: Human growth and development can be seen from chronological age. However, mere chronological age sometimes cannot be used to assess the maturation level; thus, it is necessary to determine the dental age. Teeth provide information for estimating age, which has an important role in dentistry, namely, supporting diagnosis, treatment planning, and prognosis. This study used the Demirjian modification method, which assessment is starting from the A-H stage because the categorisation is convenient. This study was aimed to analyse the correlation between chronological age and growth patterns of female mandibular third molars in terms of panoramic radiographs. Methods: This research was correlation analytic with cross-sectional study design, conducted on 78 samples selected with consecutive sampling. The research data was analysed by an analytic correlation test using the Spearman rank test to analyse the correlation between two variables. Results: The correlation value of chronological age and the growth pattern of mandibular third molars calculated using the Spear-man rank correlation formula was 0.89. The p-value in this study was 1.13E-45, or it can be written as 0.0001<0.05. Conclusion: There is a unidirectional relationship between chronological age and female mandibular third molars’ growth and develop-ment pattern in terms of panoramic radiographs. The more chronological age increases, the more the growth pattern of female mandibular third molars.Keywords: Chronological age, age estimation, growth pattern, modified Demirjian method.
DESCRIPTIONS OF CONDYLE HEAD POSITION IN DIGITAL PANORAMIC RADIOGRAPH OF CLICKING AND NONCLICKING PATIENTS AT RSGM UNPAD DENTAL RADIOLOGY INSTALLATION Meiryndra Syaira Putri; Farina Pramanik; Lusi Epsilawati
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 4, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v4i2.7056

Abstract

Background: Clicking is associated with the movement of condyle head and other predisposing factors. Digital panoramic radiograph may identify such condition by describing the position of head of condyle. Objective: To identify the description of condyle head position in digital panoramic radiograph of clicking and non-clicking patients at RSGM Unpad Dental Radiology Installation. Method: This was a descriptive research employing purposive sampling method to collect 31 samples of digital panoramic radiographs from 11 clicking patients and 20 non-clicking patients.  The measurement method in this research is referring to Ikeda’s (2011). Result: The average position of clicking TMJ was 1.45 mm from posterior aspect and the average position of non-clicking TMJ was 1.64 mm from superior aspect. Conclusion: It can be inferred that head of condyle’s position in digital panoramic radiographs of clicking and non-clicking patients at RSGM Unpad may change from normal position to the majority of head of condyle displacement approaching the glenoid fossa. Clicking TMJ is presented with posterior displacement while non-clicking TMJ demonstrates superior displacement.
RADIOGRAPHIC FEATURES OF INTERNAL STRUCTURE IN JAW LESIONS (Review article) Norlaila Sarifah; Ria N.Firman; Farina Pramanik; Lusi Epsilawati
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 4, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v4i1.6183

Abstract

Background: The internal structure of jaw lesions demonstrates different characteristics and distinctions. They may be varied in features such as the four variations of internal structure presented in ameloblastoma. Each type represents distinctive characteristics which depict the natures of respective lesion. Unquestionably required for lesion identification, internal structure becomes an essential radiographic aspect to differentiate the characteristic of a lesion. Several specific attributes of internal structure are utilized to distinguish each diagnosis. Thus, it is necessary to conduct specific assessment to discover the features of internal structure. Objective: To identify different radiographic features of internal structure in jaw lesions. Discussion: This article scrutinizes the internal structure of jaw lesions such as Pattern of Bones Destruction and Septation in Bone Lesions from several article reviews. A number of variances exist in the features of internal structure which later separate them from other lesions. The identification of cyst, benign and malignant tumor lesions may eventually be performed by using specific radiographic features of the lesions. Conclusion: Radiographic features of internal structure in jaw lesions illustrate particular hallmarks and traits which assist the identification of a lesion.
Fitur radiografis ameloblastoma pada CBCT dan panoramikRadiographic feature of ameloblastoma on CBCT and panoramic Anak Agung Istri Agung Feranasari; Lusi Epsilawati; Farina Pramanik
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 32, No 1 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jkg.v32i1.18062

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Ameloblastoma adalah neoplasma agresif yang timbul dari sisa-sisa lamina dentalis dan enamel organ (epitel odontogenik). Pemeriksaan radiografi yang dilakukan, yaitu radiografi CBCT dan panoramik sebagai pemeriksaan penunjang untuk melihat lesi ameloblastoma. Tujuan laporan kasus untuk membantu menegakkan diagnosa dan menganalisis gambaran ameloblastoma dilihat dari radiograf CBCT dan panoramik. Laporan kasus: Pasien laki-laki usia 16 tahun datang ke RSGM Instalasi Radiologi Kedokteran Gigi RSGM UNPAD untuk dilakukan pemeriksaan radiografi CBCT dan panoramik. Hasil anamnesa menunjukkan ± 2 minggu yang lalu pasien mengeluh adanya rasa sakit pada regio kiri rahang bawah. Keadaan umum pasien menunjukkan baik dan tidak mempunyai penyakit sistemik. Hasil pemeriksaan intra oral menunjukkan adanya kemerahan, sakit pada regio gigi 37 dan gigi 38 belum tumbuh. Hasil pemeriksaan ekstra oral menunjukkan sakit, bengkak pada pipi kiri, wajah asimetris. Hasil radiograf menunjukkan adanya gambaran radiolusen, well defined, corticated, multilokuler serta perluasan lesi pada posterior maksila dan mandibula kiri. Radiograf CBCT dan panoramik dapat dijadikan sebagai pemeriksaan penunjang dalam menegakkan diagnosa. Simpulan: Gambaran radiograf ameloblastoma pada kasus ini menunjukkan radiolusen, well defined, corticated, multilokuler, serta perluasan lesi pada posterior maksila dan mandibula kiri.Kata kunci: Ameloblastoma, CBCT, panoramik.  ABSTRACTIntroduction: Ameloblastoma is aggressive neoplasm rose from the rest of the lamina dental and enamel organ (odontogenic epithelium). Radiographic examination was performed with CBCT and panoramic technique as supportive examination to observe the ameloblastoma lesion. The purpose of this report was to describe the diagnosis and analysis of the features of ameloblastoma observed from CBCT and panoramic radiographs. Case report: A 16-years-old male patient came to the radiology installation of Universitas Padjadjaran Dental Hospital to obtain CBCT and panoramic examination. The medical records showed ± two weeks prior, the patient complained of pain in the left jaw region. The general condition of the patient was good, with no systemic disease. Intraoral examination results showed redness, pain in the tooth region 37, and unerupted tooth number 38. The results of the extraoral examination showed pain, swelling in the left cheek, and asymmetrical face. Radiographic results showed radiolucent, well-defined, corticated, multilocular features and lesions extended posteriorly to the maxilla and left mandible. CBCT and panoramic radiograph thus can be used as investigations tools for diagnosis. Conclusion: Radiographic feature of ameloblastoma in this case shows radiolucent, well defined, corticated, multilocular, as well as the extended lesion in the posterior maxillary and left mandible.Keywords: Ameloblastoma, CBCT, panoramic.
Korelasi usia kronologis dengan densitas tulang mandibula pada radiograf panoramik pada pasien perempuan usia 5-35 tahunCorellation between chronological age with mandibular bone density on panoramic radiographs of female patients aged 5-35 years Lailatul Rahmi; Belly Sam; Farina Pramanik
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 32, No 3 (2020): Desember 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jkg.v32i3.27790

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Tingkat perkembangan dan maturasi seorang pasien tidak dapat diketahui secara pasti dari usia kronologis, dikarenakan adanya variasi waktu percepatan pertumbuhan pubertas pada setiap individu, maka perlu ditentukan usia biologisnya. Usia biologis ini dapat ditentukan dari usia tulang berupa kualitas tulang yang dapat dilihat dari ukuran densitas tulang. Radiograf panoramik dapat menilai kualitas kepadatan (densitas) tulang secara makrostruktur dan mikrostruktur. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel perempuan karena perempuan cenderung kehilangan densitas mineral tulang lebih cepat daripada laki-laki. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis korelasi usia kronologis dengan densitas tulang pada radiograf panoramik pada pasien perempuan. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah cross-sectional, dengan menggunakan analisis korelasi. Populasi penelitian menggunakan data primer dari seluruh radiograf panoramik pasien perempuan usia 5-35 tahun pada bulan Desember 2016-Januari 2017 di Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut (RSGM) Universitas Padjadjaran dengan jumlah sampel 64 orang. Analisis densitas tulang trabekula mandibula dilakukan dengan menggunakan software ImageJ dengan Region of Interest (ROI) 4x4mm pada tepi distal foramen mentale mandibula. Hasil: Rerata ukuran densitas tulang trabekula pada kelompok usia 5-11 tahun 17,54%, kelompok usia 12-16 tahun 21,06%, kelompok usia 18-25 tahun 24,01%, dan kelompok usia 26-35 tahun 25,96% dengan hasil korelasi Pearson r = 0,827, dan nilai p=0,0001. Simpulan: Terdapat korelasi antara usia kronologis dengan nilai densitas tulang trabekula pada radiograf panoramik pasien perempuan, yaitu semakin bertambahnya usia kronologis maka nilai densitas tulang juga akan semakin meningkat sesuai dengan rentang usia penelitian 5-35 tahun.Kata kunci: Usia kronologis, densitas tulang, radiograf panoramik, software imageJ. ABSTRACTIntroduction: The level of development and maturation of a patient can not be known with certainty from chronological age, due to variations in the time of pubertal growth spurt in each individual, it is necessary to determine the biological age. This biological age can be determined from bone age in bone quality, which can be seen from the bone density measurement. Panoramic radiographs can assess the quality of bone density macrostructure and microstructure. This study used a female sample because female tend to lose bone mineral density faster than male. This study was aimed to analyse the correlation between chronological age and bone density on female patients’ panoramic radiographs. Methods: This research was cross-sectional with correlation analysis. The study population used was the primary data from all panoramic radiographs of female patients aged 5-35 years in December 2016-January 2017 at Universitas Padjadjaran Dental Hospital (RSGM Unpad) with a total sample of 64 people. Mandibular trabecular bone density analysis was performed using ImageJ software with a 4x4mm Region of Interest (ROI) on the mandibular mental foramen’s distal edge. Results: The mean size of trabecular bone density in the 5-11 years age group was 17.54%, the 12-16 years age group was 21.06%, the 18-25 year age group was 24.01%, and the 26-35 years age group was 25.96%; with the results of Pearson correlation r=0.827, and the p-value = 0.0001. Conclusion: There is a correlation between chronological age and the value of trabecular bone density on the panoramic radiograph of female patients, that is, the increasing of chronological age will also increase the value of bone density, according to the age range of the study (5-35 years).Keywords: Chronological age, bone density, panoramic radiographs, image-J software.
Co-Authors Achmad Mauludin Adawiyah, Jumiatul Afnia, Salsabila Aga Satria Nurrachman Agustin, Sylvia Alongsyah Zulkarnaen Ramadhan Alongsyah Zulkarnaen Ramadhan Anak Agung Istri Agung Feranasari Anastasya Natalia Andaria, Rully Zaidan Anggraini, Jamas Ari Anjani, Khamila Gayatri Anna Muryani Annisa Putri Aprilia Dian Pertiwi, Aprilia Dian Arius, Nabila Haditya Azhari Azhari Azhari Azhari Azhari Azhari Azhari Azhari Azhari Azhari Azhari Azlina Nuur Sanjaya Belly Sam Bilqis Quinta Fitriandari Binar Barlian Budhiana, Aries Sugih Cahyareni, Firlana Chrisna Ardhya Medika Daisy Wulansari Dhiaulhaq, Rifarana Inayah Dwi Putri Wulansari Elizabeth Elizabeth Elizabeth - Elizabeth Elizabeth, Elizabeth - Erna Herawati Faatihah, Amaliya Ummul Fadhlil Ulum Abdul Rahman Fahmi Oscandar Fahri Reza Ramadhan Fathiyya, Farah Fathmi, Nisa Nur Fauziyah, Erlina Firas A. Khairinisa Firas A. Khairinisa Fitri Angraini Nasution Galih Rahmadini Ganesha Wandawa Gunawan Gunawan Gustianto, Yudhy Hanafi, Eva Yulianti Ichda Nabiela Amiria Asykarie Ilmayah, Ilmayah Inayah, Rifarana Indra Gunawan Indra Gunawan Irmayanti Meitrieka Amri Irna Sufiawati Istri Dwi Utami Jamaluddin, Rafiqah Rezky Amelia Johan Harlan Kurniawan, Septian Bagus Lailatul Rahmi Lazaro Nehemia Benedict Dilens Linda Wahyu Widianti Lulu Hervina Lusi Epsilawati Lutfi Yondri Lutfi Yondri Lutfi Yondri Magdalena Napitupulu Mahindra Awwaludin Romdlon Meiryndra Syaira Putri Merry Annisa Meyta R. Gwen Mirna Febriani Muchlis, Muhammad Rakhmat Ersyad Munasyifa, Tazkia Nova Rosdiana Nunung Rusminah Pamungkas, Aries Sugih Budhiana Pei C. Ling Permatahati, Annisa Prasanthi, Ni Wayan Nanda Putri Andini, Putri Rachmawati, Ika Rahasdini, Puri Rahmi Alma Farah Adang Ramadhan, Fahri Reza Ramadhan, Ramzy Ratih Trikusumadewi Lubis Ratna Indriyanti Rellyca Sola Gracea Reni Indah Yolanti Restiti, Rr Dinar Ria N. Firman Rima Fidayani Rizki Sami Puspitasari Sarifah, Norlaila Sarifuddin Madenda Shely Levita Asmarani Silmina Rukmana Siska Damayanti Saifuddin Suhardjo Sitam Sukmadewi, Putri Marina Sukotjo, Cortino Sunny Arief Sudiro Yurika A. Lita Yurika Ambar Lita