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All Journal Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science InComTech: Jurnal Telekomunikasi dan Komputer Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students MDJ (Makassar Dental Journal) Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI) Cakradonya Dental Journal Indonesian Journal of Dentistry Amerta

Farina Pramanik

Bagian Radiologi Kedokteran Gigi Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjajaran Bandung, Indonesia

Author-ID : 614350

Religion Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Dentistry Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health Social Sciences

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Analysis digital panoramic radiograph about positions root of maxillary posterior teeth with maxillary sinus floor Pertiwi, Aprilia Dian; Noerianingsih Firman, Ria; Pramanik, Farina
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 28, No 3 (2016): November
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Introduction: Maxillary sinus floor is a part of the alveolar bone adjacent to the apex of the posterior maxillary teeth that often causes complications in dentistry. Anatomical relationship between the maxillary posterior tooth root and the maxillary sinus floor can be obtained by panoramic radiograph.Â The purpose of this study is to analysis digital panoramic radiograph about positions root of maxillary posterior teethâs with Â maxillary sinus floor by age and gender using. Methods: Research method is descriptive with purposive sampling technique. Study population was taken from archives of patientâs digital panoramic radiograph in Radiography Installation from January to March 2016. 88 samples were obtained from 207 digital panoramic radiographs archives. Results: The result showed that type 3 was dominated by P1 (86.8% right, 88.2% left), type 2 is dominated by P2 (24.7% right, 21% left), type 1 is dominated by M2 in the right (31.2%) and M1 in the left (38.1%). Conclusion: This study concludes that overall, the most commonly found was type 3. Based on the age, type 1 majority occurs in age group of above 49 years old; type 2 in age group of 40-49 years old; and type 3 in age group 30-39 years old, 40-49 years old, and above 49 years old. By gender, type 1 and type 2 are more common in males, while type 3 is more common in female.

Differences of temporomandibular joint condyle morphology with and without clicking using digital panoramic radiograph Pramanik, Farina; Firman, Ria Noerianingsih; Sam, Belly
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 28, No 3 (2016): November
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Introduction: Clicking is the most common clinical symptom in patients with Temporomandibular Disorder (TMD). Lacking attention by either the patient or dentist, many patients were found to have suffered from morphologic alteration of the condyles seen in the panoramic radiograph inadvertently. The purpose of the study was to determine the differences of condyle morphology of the Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) with and without the existence of clicking by means of digital panoramic radiographs. Methods: This study was based on an analytic descriptive research, whereas subjects are digital panoramic radiographs taken from clicking and non-clicking patients at the Radiology Installation of Dental Hospital Universitas Padjadjaran. 16 samples of each group were chosen in a non-random purposive sampling manner. Results: The research showed the mean of condyle morphology, HOC heightÂ on clicking (6.31 mm) was shorter than the non clicking (7.63 mm), the width of HOC on clicking (10.38 mm) was higher than the non clicking (10.22 mm) and height of the processus condylaris on clicking (19.70 mm) was shorter than non clicking (20.04 mm). Ratio of the high of HOC, width of HOC and high of processus condylaris were 12.13 (clicking), and 12.63 (non-clicking). Conclusion: There was no significant difference between the morphology of the TMJ condyle between clicking and not clicking group, except on high of HOC.

Normal, inflammation and necrosis pulp radiograph image using 3D cone beam computed tomography Pramanik, Farina; Firman, Ria Noerianingsih; Oscandar, Fahmi; Epsilawati, Lusi
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 28, No 2 (2016): July
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Introduction: Abnormalities of the dental pulp can have several different diagnoses. Therefore, the dental pulp characteristics must be known in more detail and clear so that diagnosis be established more precisely and accurately.Â One characteristic of the pulp can be seen from the density value through the 3D Cone Beam Computed Tomography (3D CBCT). Methods: The studyÂ was Â conducted Â with Â a Â simple Â descriptive Â method. Â The population is all the data 3D CBCT of patients who visited the Universitas Padjadjaran Dental Hospital (RSGM Unpad) in 2012. Samples of the research were 75 pulpsÂ with normal, inflammation, and necrosis conditions and calculate the average density value. Results: Density values for dental pulps in the normal teeth between 465 - 775 HU, the inflammation teeth between 243.5 - 396 HU, and necrosis teeth between - 461.5 - -170 HU. Conclusion: There are differences in dental pulp density between the normal pulp, inflammation and necrosis through 3D CBCT.

Proporsi gambaran radiografis lesi periapikal gigi nekrosis pada radiograf periapikalRadiographic image proportion of necrotic teeth periapical lesions on periapical radiographs Istri Dwi Utami; Farina Pramanik; Lusi Epsilawati
Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students Vol 3, No 1 (2019): Februari 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjdrs.v3i1.22306

Pendahuluan: Karies merupakan penyakit yang paling banyak terjadi. Pada tahun 2013 kerusakan gigi masyarakat Indonesia adalah 460 buah gigi per 100 orang. Jika dibiarkan tidak dirawat akan berkembang mengarah pada kematian pulpa dan akan menyebar menyebabkan infeksi periapikal. Tahun 2010 penyakit pulpa dan periapikal menempati posisi ke 7 dari 10 penyakit terbanyak pada pasien rawat jalan di rumah sakit di Indonesia. Teknik radiograf yang dapat digunakan untuk diagnosis penyakit pulpa dan periapikal adalah teknik radiografi periapikal. Tujuan penelitian adalah mendapatkan informasi mengenai proporsi gambaran radiografis lesi periapikal gigi nekrosis di RSGM Unpad. Metode: Jenis penelitian deskriptif. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh radiograf periapiakal gigi nekrosis dengan lesi periapikal pada bulan November 2018 – Januari 2019 di Instalasi Radiologi Kedokteran Gigi RSGM Unpad. Sampel penelitian ditentukan dengan metode purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 54 radiograf periapikal. Hasil: Proporsi gambaran radiografis lesi periapikal yaitu abses periapikal sebanyak 42 kasus (77,78%), granuloma periapikal 8 kasus (14,81%) dan kista periapikal 4 kasus (7,40 %). Simpulan: Proporsi gambaran radiografis lesi periapikal gigi nekrosis di RSGM Unpad didapatkan proporsi tertinggi adalah abses periapikal diikuti granuloma periapikal dan yang terakhir adalah kista periapikal.Kata Kunci: Gigi nekrosis, lesi periapikal, radiograf periapikal ABSTRACTIntroduction: Caries is the most common disease. In 2013, tooth decay of Indonesian people was 460 teeth per 100 people. If left untreated, it will develop, leading to pulp death and will spread, causing periapical infection. In 2010, pulp and periapical diseases were ranked 7th out of the ten most diseases in outpatients of the hospitals in Indonesia. A radiographic technique that can be used for the diagnosis of pulp and periapical disease is a periapical radiographic technique. This study was aimed to obtain information about the radiographic image proportion of necrotic teeth periapical lesions at Universitas Padjadjaran Dental Hospital. Methods: This study was descriptive, with study population was all radiographs of the necrotic teeth periapical lesions in November 2018 - January 2019 at Dentomaxillofacial Radiology Installation of Universitas Padjadjaran Dental Hospital. The research sample was determined by purposive sampling method. The number of samples was 54 periapical radiographs. Results: The radiographic image proportion of necrotic teeth periapical lesions, namely periapical abscesses in 42 cases (77.78%), periapical granuloma in 8 cases (14.81%) and periapical cysts in 4 cases (7.40%). Conclusion: The radiographic image proportion of necrotic teeth periapical lesions at Universitas Padjadjaran Dental Hospital mostly are periapical abscesses, followed by periapical granuloma, and the least is periapical cysts.Keywords: Necrotic teeth, periapical lesions, periapical radiographs

Bentuk dan inklinasi eminensia artikularis serta kedalaman fossa glenoidalis berdasarkan usia ditinjau dari radiograf panoramikMorphology and inclination of articular eminence and glenoid fossa depth based on age observed in panoramic radiograph Salsabila Afnia; Azhari Azhari; Farina Pramanik
Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students Vol 6, No 1 (2022): Februari 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjdrs.v6i1.31413

ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Perubahan bentuk, ukuran eminensia artikularis dan fossa glenoidalis selama masa pertumbuhan perlu diketahui karena berperan penting dalam pergerakan sendi temporomandibular, sehingga membantu menegakkan diagnosa ada tidaknya kelainan pada tumbuh kembang. Variasi serta perubahan dapat dilihat dan diukur melalui radiograf panoramik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk meneliti bentuk dan inklinasi eminensia artikularis serta kedalaman fossa glenoidalis berdasarkan usia ditinjau dari radiograf panoramik. Metode: Jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel didapat dengan menggunakan rumus Slovin, sebanyak 60 radiograf panoramik pasien RSGM Unpad, bulan Januari-Mei 2018 dengan rentang usia 5-30 tahun dibagi kedalam tiga kelompok usia berdasarkan usia pertumbuhan komponen temporal. Bentuk eminensia, inklinasi eminensia dan kedalaman fossa diukur menggunakan software ImageJ. Data diolah menggunakan Microsoft Excel® untuk mengetahui nilai minimum, maksimum, nilai rerata, dan standar deviasi. Hasil: Mayoritas bentuk eminensia artikularis pada tiap kelompok usia adalah sigmoid. Rerata inklinasi eminensia artikularis adalah 42°, rentang usia 5-10 tahun, 44° pada rentang usia 11-20 tahun, dan 58° pada rentang usia 21-30 tahun. Rerata kedalaman fossa glenoidalis adalah 4,62 mm pada rentang usia 5-10 tahun, 5,71 mm pada rentang usia 11-20 tahun, dan 7,52 mm pada rentang usia 21-30 tahun. Simpulan: Bentuk mayoritas eminensia artikularis selama masa pertumbuhan adalah sigmoid, serta inklinasi eminensia artikularis dan kedalaman fossa glenoidalis nilai reratanya semakin meningkat seiring dengan pertambahan usia selama masa pertumbuhan. Eminensia artikularis dan fossa glenoidalis mengalami fase pertumbuhan aktif pada rentang usia 5-10 tahun, berjalan lambat pada rentang usia 11-20 tahun, dan mengalami penyempurnaan serta perkembangan pada rentang usia 21-30 tahun.Kata kunci: sendi temporomandibular; eminensia artikularis; fossa glenoidalis; usia; radiograf panoramik ABSTRACT Introduction: Changes in the morphology and size of the articular eminence and the glenoid fossa during the growth period need to be known because it plays an essential role in the movement of the temporomandibular joint, thus helping to diagnose the presence or absence of abnormalities in the growth and development. These variations and changes can be seen and measured through panoramic radiographs. The purpose of this study was to examine the morphology and inclination of the articular eminence and the depth of the glenoid fossa based on age observed from a panoramic radiograph. Methods: This research was descriptive with a purposive sampling technique. The number of samples obtained using the Slovin formula, which resulted in 60 panoramic radiographs of the patients from Universitas Padjadjaran Dental Hospital (RSGM Unpad), during the period of January-May 2018, with an age range of 5-30 years, divided into three age groups based on the age of the temporal component growth. Eminence morphology and inclination, and fossa depth were measured using ImageJ software. The data were processed using Microsoft Excel® to determine the minimum, maximum, mean, and standard deviation values. Results: Most articular eminence morphology found in each age group were sigmoid. The mean articular eminence inclination in the age range of 5-10 years was 42°, 44° in the age range of 11-20 years, and 58° in the age range of 21-30 years. The mean of the glenoid fossa depth in the age range of 5-10 years was 4.62 mm, 5.71 mm in the age range of 11-20 years, and 7.52 mm in the age range of 21-30 years. Conclusions: Most articular eminence morphology during the growth period is sigmoid. The mean value of the articular eminence inclination and the glenoid fossa depth increases with age during the growth period. The articular eminence and glenoid fossa undergo an active growth phase in the age range of 5-10 years, progress slowly at the age range of 11-20 years, and undergo completion and development in the age range of 21-30 years.Keywords: temporomandibular joint; articular eminence; glenoid fossa; age; panoramic radiograph

Proses penyembuhan lesi periapikal pada radiografi periapikal menggunakan Software Image J Bilqis Quinta Fitriandari; Farina Pramanik; Rahmi Alma Farah Adang
Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students Vol 2, No 2 (2018): Oktober 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Pendahuluan: Lesi periapikal adalah lesi yang berada di daerah apikal dan dapat dirawat dengan perawatan endodontik untuk mencapai penyembuhan. Proses penyembuhan lesi periapikal dapat dievaluasi dengan pemeriksaan radiografis dengan menggunakan radiograf periapikal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perubahan gambaran yang terjadi pada proses penyembuhan lesi periapikal pada radiograf periapikal menggunakan software image J. Metode: Metode penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif yang menggunakan 30 arsip radiograf periapikal pada saat diagnosis, pengisian, dan kontrol perawatan endodontik yang terdapat di Instalasi PPDGS Konservasi Gigi RSGM Unpad. Proses penyembuhan ini dilihat dari luas dan densitas lesi dengan menggunakan software image J. Hasil: Nilai rata-rata pengurangan ukuran luas lesi sebesar 13.25±10.77 mm2 dan peningkatan densitas rata-rata sebesar 9.95±7.26% yang dilihat dari foto diagnosis, pengisian, dan kontrol. Simpulan: Gambaran penyembuhan lesi periapikal terjadi pengurangan ukuran luas lesi terbesar pada tahap diagnosis ke pengisian dan peningkatan densitas terbesar pada tahap pengisian ke kontrol pada perawatan endodontik yang dilihat dari radiograf periapikal menggunakan software image J.Kata kunci: Proses penyembuhan, lesi periapikal, radiograf periapikal, Software Image J.

Kualitas radiograf periapikal dengan teknik paralel di Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Universitas PadjadjaranQuality of periapical radiographs with parallel techniques in Universitas Padjadjaran Dental Hospital Farah Fathiyya; Farina Pramanik; Ria Noerianingsih Firman
Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students Vol 3, No 1 (2019): Februari 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjdrs.v3i1.22178

Pendahuluan: Radiografi sering digunakan untuk pemeriksaan penunjang utama dalam menegakkan diagnosis kelainan periapikal dan yang paling sering digunakan adalah teknik intraoral periapikal. Menegakkan diagnosis secara tepat harus memperhatikan kualitas radiograf, karena digunakan sebagai alat bantu dalam penegakan diagnosis, penentuan rencana perawatan, dan evaluasi pasca perawatan. Teknik periapikal paralel menjadi pilihan terbaik karena dapat menghasilkan radiograf dengan distorsi minimal dan akurasi linier yang lebih akurat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat kualitas radiograf perapikal dengan teknik paralel di Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Universitas Padjajaran. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh radiograf dengan teknik paralel pada tahun 2018. Sampel penelitian ditentukan dengan metode consecutive sampling pada bulan Oktober-Desember 2018, sehingga didapatkan sebanyak 52 sampel radiograf periapikal dengan teknik paralel. Hasil: Terdapat 27 radiograf periapikal (56%) memiliki kriteria penilaian sempurna, 22 radiograf periapikal (42%) memiliki kriteria penilaian dapat diterima secara diagnostik dengan terdapat beberapa kesalahan, dan 3 radiograf periapikal (6%) memiliki penilaian tidak baik sehingga tidak dapat diterima secara diagnostik berdasarkan National Radiological Protection Board serta pemenuhan kriteria kualitas paling banyak adalah kontras dan distorsi ukuran. Simpulan: Kualitas radiografi periapikal dengan teknik paralel di RSGM UNPAD secara umum dapat diterima secara diagnostik dengan penilaian kualitas berada pada rating 1 yaitu, tidak adanya kesalahan dari persiapan pasien, eksposure, posisi film holder, dan pengolahan film, serta dikatakan sempurna secara visual.Kata kunci: Kualitas radiograf, teknik periapikal paralel ABSTRACTIntroduction: Radiographs are often used for primary investigations in the diagnosis of periapical abnormalities, and the most frequently used is the intraoral periapical technique. Establishing appropriate diagnosis emphasise the radiograph quality, because it is used as a tool in establishing diagnoses, determining treatment plans, and post-treatment evaluation. The parallel periapical technique is the best choice because they can produce radiographs with minimal distortion and more accurate linear accuracy. The purpose of this study was to observe the quality of parallel imaging radiographs in Universitas Padjadjaran Dental Hospital. Methods: The type of research was descriptive. The study population was all radiographs with parallel techniques in 2018. The study sample was determined by the consecutive sampling method in October-December 2018, resulting in 52 samples of periapical radiographs with parallel technique. Results: There were 27 periapical radiographs (56%) with perfect assessment criteria, 22 periapical radiographs (42%) had diagnostic criteria of acceptable with several errors, and 3 periapical radiographs (6%) had poor assessment, so they were not acceptable for diagnostic use based on the National Radiological Protection Board and the fulfilment of the most quality criteria was the contrast and size distortion. Conclusion: The periapical radiographs quality with parallel techniques in Universitas Padjadjaran Dental Hospital can be generally accepted diagnostically with the assessment of quality at rating 1, namely, the absence of errors from patient’s preparation, exposure, film holder position, and film processing, and is said to be visually perfect.Keywords: Radiograph quality, parallel periapical technique

Radiograf panoramik digital bentuk kepala kondilus pada pasien kliking dan tidak klikingDigital panoramic radiograph of the condyle head shape in clicking and non-clicking patients Ramzy Ramadhan; Farina Pramanik; Lusi Epsilawati
Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students Vol 3, No 2 (2019): Oktober 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Pendahuluan: Salah satu gejala klinis awal gangguan sendi temporomandibular adalah kliking, tetapi tidak semua penderita gangguan TMJ memperlihatkan gejala kliking. Kliking berkaitan dengan perubahan bentuk dan posisi kepala kondilus. Bentuk kepala kondilus dapat terlihat pada radiograf panoramik digital. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bentuk kepala kondilus pada pasien kliking dan tidak kliking di RSGM Unpad dengan menggunakan radiograf panoramik digital. Metode: Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling, sampel berjumlah 31 sampel radiograf panoramik digital pasien kliking dengan jumlah 11 dan tidak kliking dengan jumlah 20 pada bulan Juni dan Juli 2014 di RSGM Unpad. Hasil: Bentuk kepala kondilus yang paling banyak ditemukan pada TMJ kliking adalah flattening, di sisi kanan adalah round dan di sisi kiri adalah flattening. Sisi kanan pasien tidak kliking mayoritas adalah round dan di sisi kiri mayoritas adalah round, pointed, dan flattening. Simpulan: Bentuk kepala kondilus pada TMJ kliking dapat berbentuk normal atau patologis secara seimbang, pada TMJ tidak kliking mayoritas bentuk kepala kondilus kategori normal. Mayoritas bentuk TMJ pada TMJ kliking adalah flattening, tidak kliking adalah round.Kata kunci: Bentuk kepala kondilus, pasien kliking, pasien tidak kliking, radiograf panoramik digital. ABSTRACTIntroduction: One of the early clinical symptoms of temporomandibular joint disorder is clicking, but not all TMJ disorder patients show clicking symptoms. Clicking is related to changes in the shape and position of the condyle head. The condyle head shape can be observed on digital panoramic radiograph. The purpose of this study was to determine the condyle head shape in clicking and non-clicking patients in Universitas Padjadjaran Dental Hospital (RSGM Unpad) using a digital panoramic radiograph. Methods: The type of research was descriptive, with sampling technique using purposive sampling method. The total of 31 digital panoramic radiographic samples of 11 clicking patients and 20 non-clicking patients in June and July 2014 at Universitas Padjadjaran Dental Hospital. Results: The condyle head shape which most commonly found in clicking patients was flattening, round-shaped on the right side and flattening-shaped on the left side. The right side of the non-clicking patient was majority round-shaped and on the left side was majority round-shaped, pointed-shaped, and flattening-shaped. Conclusion: The condyle head shape in clicking can be normal or pathologically balanced; in the non-clicking TMJ patients, the majority of condyle head shape was in the normal category. The majority of condyle head shape in the clicking TMJ patients, the majority of condyle head shape was flattening, while non-clicking was round.Keywords: Condyle head shape, clicking patient, non-clicking patient, digital panoramic radiograph.

Korelasi usia kronologis dan pola tumbuh kembang gigi molar ketiga mandibula perempuan ditinjau dari radiograf panoramikThe correlation of chronological age and growth pattern of female mandibular third molar observed from panoramic radiographs Magdalena Napitupulu; Belly Sam; Farina Pramanik
Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students Vol 5, No 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjdrs.v5i1.28066

Pendahuluan: Tumbuh kembang manusia dapat dilihat dari usia kronologisnya, namun usia kronologis saja kadang tidak dapat digunakan untuk menilai tingkat maturasi, sehingga perlu ditentukan usia dental. Gigi menyediakan informasi untuk perkiraan usia yang memiliki peran penting dalam kedokteran gigi yaitu untuk menunjang diagnosis, rencana perawatan, serta prognosis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode modifikasi Demirjian dinilai mulai tahap A-H karena kategorisasinya mudah. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisi korelasi usia kronologis dan pola tumbuh kembang gigi molar ketiga mandibula perempuan ditinjau dari radiograf panoramik. Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan analitik korelasi dengan rancangan studi cross-sectional pada 78 sampel yang dilakukan dengan consecutive sampling. Data hasil penelitian diolah dengan analitik korelasi mengunakan uji rank-Spearman untuk menganalisis korelasi antara dua variabel. Hasil: Nilai korelasi usia kronologis dan pola tumbuh kembang gigi molar ketiga mandibula yang dihitung dengan menggunakan rumus korelasi rank-Spearman didapatkan sebesar 0,89. Nilai p pada penelitian ini adalah 1.13E-45 atau dapat dituliskan sebagai 0,0001<0,05. Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan searah antara usia kronologis dengan pola tumbuh kembang gigi molar ketiga mandibula perempuan ditinjau dari radiograf panoramik yaitu semakin bertambah usia kronologis maka semakin bertambah juga pola tumbuh kembang gigi molar ketiga mandibula perempuan.Kata kunci: Usia kronologis, estimasi usia, pola tumbuh kembang, metode modifikasi Demirjian. ABSTRACTIntroduction: Human growth and development can be seen from chronological age. However, mere chronological age sometimes cannot be used to assess the maturation level; thus, it is necessary to determine the dental age. Teeth provide information for estimating age, which has an important role in dentistry, namely, supporting diagnosis, treatment planning, and prognosis. This study used the Demirjian modification method, which assessment is starting from the A-H stage because the categorisation is convenient. This study was aimed to analyse the correlation between chronological age and growth patterns of female mandibular third molars in terms of panoramic radiographs. Methods: This research was correlation analytic with cross-sectional study design, conducted on 78 samples selected with consecutive sampling. The research data was analysed by an analytic correlation test using the Spearman rank test to analyse the correlation between two variables. Results: The correlation value of chronological age and the growth pattern of mandibular third molars calculated using the Spear-man rank correlation formula was 0.89. The p-value in this study was 1.13E-45, or it can be written as 0.0001<0.05. Conclusion: There is a unidirectional relationship between chronological age and female mandibular third molars’ growth and develop-ment pattern in terms of panoramic radiographs. The more chronological age increases, the more the growth pattern of female mandibular third molars.Keywords: Chronological age, age estimation, growth pattern, modified Demirjian method.

Kualitas radiograf periapikal dengan teknik bisektrisThe quality of periapical radiograph with the bisecting technique Annisa Permatahati; Ria Noerianingsih Firman; Farina Pramanik
Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students Vol 3, No 2 (2019): Oktober 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Pendahuluan: Pemeriksaan radiografi dalam bidang kedokteran gigi sangat membantu klinisi dalam penegakkan diagnosis. Diketahui bahwa teknik radiografi yang paling sering digunakan di Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Universitas Padjadjaran (RSGM Unpad) adalah teknik intraoral periapikal bisektris. Kualitas radiograf dipengaruhi oleh proses pemeriksaan radiografi. Kualitas radiograf sangat berpengaruh terhadap penentuan penegakkan diagnosis, rencana perawatan, dan evaluasi pasca perawatan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kualitas radiograf periapikal dengan teknik bisektris di RSGM Unpad. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah radiograf periapikal dengan teknik bisektris sepanjang tahun 2018. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah radiograf periapikal dengan teknik bisektris periode November sampai Desember 2018. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan yaitu sebanyak 90 radiograf. Hasil: Kriteria kualitas yang paling banyak terpenuhi adalah kriteria kontras dan distorsi bentuk dengan 97,78%, dan mayoritas radiograf bisektris, yaitu pada rating 1 dengan 85,56%. Simpulan: Kualitas radiograf periapikal dengan teknik bisektris di RSGM Unpad secara umum berada pada rating 1 berdasarkan National Radiological Protection Board (NRPB), yaitu sempurna yang berarti tidak ada kesalahan pada persiapan pasien, pemaparan sinar, pemosisian film, dan pengolahan film.Kata kunci: Kualitas radiograf, teknik periapikal bisektris, rating NRPB. ABSTRACTIntroduction: Radiographic examination in the field of dentistry is beneficial for clinicians in establishing the diagnosis. It is known that the radiographic technique most commonly used at the Universitas Padjadjaran Dental Hospital (RSGM Unpad) is bisecting intraoral periapical technique. The radiographic inspection process influences the quality of the radiograph. Quality of the radiograph profoundly affecting determination of diagnosis, treatment plan, and post-treatment evaluation. The purpose of this study was to determine the quality of periapical radiographs with the bisecting technique at Universitas Padjadjaran Dental Hospital. Methods: This research was descriptive. The population of this study was periapical radiographs with the bisecting technique throughout 2018. The sample of this study was periapical radiographs with bisecting technique from November to December 2018. The number of samples used was 90 radiographs. Results: The most fulfilled quality criteria were contrast criteria and shape distortion with 97.78%, and the majority of bisecting radiographs, namely at rating 1 with 85.56%. Conclusion: The quality of periapical radiographs with bisecting technique at Universitas Padjadjaran Dental Hospital in general is ranked 1 based on the National Radiological Protection Board (NRPB), which is categorised as perfect, which means that there are no errors in patient preparation, exposure to light, film positioning, and film processing.Keywords: Radiograph quality, post-treatment periapical technique, NRPB rating.

Co-Authors - Azhari Achmad Mauludin Adawiyah, Jumiatul Aga Satria Nurrachman Agustin, Sylvia Alongsyah Zulkarnaen Ramadhan Alongsyah Zulkarnaen Ramadhan Anak Agung Istri Agung Feranasari Anastasya Natalia Anjani, Khamila Gayatri Annisa Permatahati Annisa Putri Aprilia Dian Pertiwi, Aprilia Dian Azhari Azhari Azhari Azhari Azhari Azhari Azhari Azhari Azhari Azlina Nuur Sanjaya Belly Sam Bilqis Quinta Fitriandari Binar Barlian Cahyareni, Firlana Chrisna Ardhya Medika Dhiaulhaq, Rifarana Inayah Dwi Putri Wulansari Elizabeth Elizabeth Elizabeth - Elizabeth Elizabeth, Elizabeth - Erna Herawati Fadhlil Ulum Abdul Rahman Fahmi Oscandar Fahmi Oscandar, Fahmi Fahri Reza Ramadhan Farah Fathiyya Fauziyah, Erlina Firas A. Khairinisa Firas A. Khairinisa Fitri Angraini Nasution Galih Rahmadini Ganesha Wandawa Gunawan Gunawan Gustianto, Yudhy Hanafi, Eva Yulianti Ichda Nabiela Amiria Asykarie Indra Gunawan Indra Gunawan Irmayanti Meitrieka Amri Irna Sufiawati Istri Dwi Utami Johan Harlan Lailatul Rahmi Lazaro Nehemia Benedict Dilens Linda Wahyu Widianti Lusi Epsilawati Lutfi Yondri Lutfi Yondri Lutfi Yondri Magdalena Napitupulu Mahindra Awwaludin Romdlon Medika, Chrisna Ardhya Meiryndra Syaira Putri Merry Annisa Meyta R. Gwen Mirna Febriani Muchlis, Muhammad Rakhmat Ersyad Munasyifa, Tazkia Ni Wayan Nanda Prasanthi Nisa Nur Fathmi Nova Rosdiana Nunung Rusminah Pamungkas, Aries Sugih Budhiana Pei C. Ling Putri Andini, Putri Rachmawati, Ika Rahmi Alma Farah Adang Ramadhan, Fahri Reza Ramzy Ramadhan Ratih Trikusumadewi Lubis Ratna Indriyanti Rellyca Sola Gracea Reni Indah Yolanti Ria N. Firman Ria N. Firman Ria N. Firman Ria N. Firman Ria N.Firman Ria Noerianingsih Firman, Ria Noerianingsih Rima Fidayani Rizki Salsabila Afnia Sarifah, Norlaila Sarifuddin Madenda Shely Levita Asmarani Silmina Rukmana Siska Damayanti Saifuddin Suhardjo Sitam Sukmadewi, Putri Marina Sunny Arief Sudiro Yurika A. Lita Yurika Ambar Lita

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