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All Journal Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI) Cakradonya Dental Journal
Merry Annisa
Departemen Dentomaksilofasial Radiologi Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Energy Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health

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Knowledge level of the elementary school of Arjasari students after education regarding natural background radiation and oral health care A, Azhari; Sitam, Suhardjo; Susilawati, Sri; Satifyl, Irmaleny; Octavia, Ivhatry Rizky; Damayanti, Merry Annisa
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 29, No 3 (2017): November
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (197.83 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol29no3.14304

Abstract

Introduction: Environment and behaviour are the main factors affecting the health status of a human being. People living in high natural radiation exposure area (radon zone), which is as much as 85% of the air content, characterized by many presents of granite rocks. The village of Arjasari is an area with many granite rocks presence. The objective of this study was to determined the knowledge level of the elementary school students after education regarding natural background radiation and oral health care. Methods: The research was a descriptive survey research, with data sampling taken by using questionnaires towards as much as 150 elementary students. Previously, respondents were given first education regarding natural background radiation and oral health care. Instruments in this study using questionnaires that was tested for validation and reliabilities. Data analysis used was a descriptive survey technique processed by using computer program. Data was percentages of three rating categories, which were high, medium and low. Results: The results showed that the knowledge level of student regarding natural background radiation and oral health care. was as much as 14% in the high category; as much as 45% in the moderate category; and as much as 41% in the low category. Conclusion: Knowledge level of student after education about natural radiation and the effect of oral health was in the moderate category level.
Exploring Oral Health Behavior In Residential Gunung Masigit Village with Radon Level 2030±509 Bq/m3 and 1140+ 393 Bq/m3 Azhari azhari; Ivhatry Rizky Octavia Putri Susilo; Suhardjo SItam; Merry Annisa
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 4 No 3 (2018): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (619.293 KB)

Abstract

Konsep sehat pada ronga mulut adalah ilmu baru dalam revolusi sosial industrialisasi untuk mencerminkan aktualisasi diri yang berkembang dan menjadi konsep dalah penialian kesehatan secara umumnya.Faktor lingkungan salah satunya radiasi pengion radon dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan rongga mulut. Penelitian ini diperlukan untuk menilai perilaku masyarakat terhadap kesehatan rongga mulut yang tinggal di sumber mata air yang terpapar radon dengan berkonsentrasi terhadap penilaian individu tentang kondisi gigi dan mulutnya, perilaku pemeliharaan kebersihan gigi dan mulut, dan perilaku pencarian pengobatan dalam kuesioner WHO 2013.
MANDIBULAR BONE QUALITY OF PANORAMIC RADIOGRAPHS IN HIV-INFECTED CHILDREN Ria Noerianingsih Firman; Irna Sufiawati; Risti Saptarini Primarti; Aga Satria Nurrachman; Merry Annisa Damayanti
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 5, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v5i1.8129

Abstract

Background: People living with HIV may have several pathologic conditions in its body and bone is one of the organs affected by HIV infection. HIV-infected patients have been associated frequently with osteoporosis and lower bone mineral density (BMD) which may lead to the increasing risk of bone fracture. This situation may become more complicated in children and young age as it will affect the long-term bone quality and development later in life until the peak BMD is reached. Objectives: The aim of this study was to measure the mandibular bone quality using the mandibular cortical index (MCI) and panoramic mandibular index (PMI) in panoramic radiographs of HIV-infected children. Method: This study used descriptive cross sectional research design which analyzed panoramic radiographs of HIV-infected children and measured its mandibular bone quality. Total 43 panoramic radiographs of HIV-infected children were observed and analyzed qualitatively using mandibular cortical index (MCI) and panoramic mandibular index (PMI) were used for the quantitave measurement, as it have been widely used for assesing mandibular bone quality in previous studies. Mandibular cortical index (MCI) has 3 categories of cortical bone quality: C1 (normal cortex), C2 (mildly to moderately eroded cortex), and C3 (severely eroded cortex), while the normal ratio of mental foramen-inferior border of mandible to mandibular cortical length in panoramic mandibuIar index is about 0.3. Result: Mandibular cortical index (MCI) of 43 HIV-infected children consist of 4 samples in C1, 38 in  C2, 1 in C3, while the panoramic mandibular index (PMI) of 43 HIV-infected children consist of 23 less than normal, 5 normal, 15 more than normal. Conclusions: The most number of mandibular cortical index (MCI) was C2 (mildly to moderately eroded cortex) and the most number of panoramic mandibular index (PMI) was less than normal of HIV-infected children.
Image processing of periapical radiograph on granuloma detection by analysis method based on Android Merry Annisa Damayanti; Suhardjo Sitam; Bambang Hidayat; Ivhatry Rizky Octavia Putri Susilo
Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI) Vol 5 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI)
Publisher : Ikatan Radiologi Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32793/jrdi.v5i1.672

Abstract

Objectives: The study assesses periapical radiograph image with various android based analysis method to detect granuloma. Materials and Methods: The study uses survey descriptive cross sectional by using questionnaire. The questionnaire is distributed to 70 random respondents. The methods of the android application used are BLOB (Binary Large Object), DCT and LDA (Discrete Cosine Transform and Linier Discriminant Analysis), DWT and PCA (Discrete Wavelet Transform & Principal Component Analysis), and multiwavelet transformation. The questionnaire assessment included accuracy, effectiveness, attractiveness, innovativeness of the android application. Results: Android application with BLOB has effectivity and accuracy of 62,5%, attractiveness and innovativeness of 75%. Android application with DCT and LDA has effectivity and accuracy of 50 %, attractiveness of 70% and innovativeness of 80%. Android application with DWT and PCA has effectivity of 50%, accuracy of 60%, attractiveness of 66,66% and innovativeness of 80%. Android application with multiwavelet transformation has effectivity and accuracy of 50%, attractiveness of 55% and innovativeness of 73%. Conclusion: Based on assessment, the four methods used to detect granuloma are effective and applicative with android-based application. Android-based Application can detect granuloma with approximately more than 70% successful rate. These methods ease the practitioner to interpret the granuloma image.
Teknik “Clark’s Rule” dalam bidang Kedokteran Gigi Merry Annisa Damayanti; Ria Noerianingsih Firman; Suhardjo Sitam
Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI) Vol 3 No 3 (2019): Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI)
Publisher : Ikatan Radiologi Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32793/jrdi.v3i3.440

Abstract

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to see how far the Clark's Rule technique (Same Lingual Opposite Buccal) can solve the problem of objects that coincide to each other. Literature Review: Various radiographic techniques can be used in dental photographs consisting of periapical bisecting and parallel photos. Both radiographic techniques produced two-dimensional images. In some cases, objects that often coincide were found and often became problem where the desired object was not visible. The technique that can be used to view object that coincide was Clark's Rule Technique (Same Lingual Opposite Buccal). This article was a literature review that reviews the Clark's Rule technique which would discuss the strengths, weaknesses and techniques of doing this method. Conclusion: The results of the photo radiograph on the Clark's Rule technique (Same Lingual Opposite Buccal) could see the object image of two objects that coincides. The conclusion of this article was the Clark’s Rule technique (Same Lingual Opposite Buccal) can complement the shortcomings of periapical bisecting and parallel photos.
Evaluasi gambaran radiografi CBCT fraktur kepala kondilus pada anak Merry Annisa Damayanti; Azhari Azhari; Lusi Epsilawati
Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI) Vol 4 No 3 (2020): Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI)
Publisher : Ikatan Radiologi Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32793/jrdi.v4i3.623

Abstract

Objectives: was to evaluate the radiographic of CBCT fractures in the neck of condyle Case Report: 11 years old boy was referred from the emergency department of RSGM UNPAD for CBCT radiographic examination with a suspected clinical diagnosis of left condyle fracture. The patient had an accident falling while playing one day ago. The patient complained of pain in the left ear, pain when opening the mouth and experiencing facial asymmetry. The CBCT radiograph shows a fragment of the condyle head and has a medial displacement Conclusion: CBCT can see the fragments' location in the fracture and changes in size and position direction that occur, whereas conventional radiographs are very difficult to see the condition.
Analysis of the panoramic radiographic density of the mandibular bone in the elderly due to increased cortisol levels Noor Rachmawati; Ria Noerianingsih Firman; Lusi Epsilawati; Merry Annisa Damayanti
Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI) Vol 6 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI)
Publisher : Ikatan Radiologi Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32793/jrdi.v6i2.885

Abstract

Objectives: Mandibular bone is generally formed by intramembranous ossification. Bone density mandible can be assessed from the trabecular pattern. In the elderly, the hormone cortisol affects bone formation through bone resorption by blocking calcium. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation of cortisol levels to mandibular bone density in elderly women and men. Materials and Methods: This study was an analytic survey, where the population was determined from secondary patient data in the form of 31 panoramic radiographs and 31 laboratory results of cortisol examination, the research sample was divided into two groups. The bone density of the mandible was assessed from the trabeculae of the neck condyles region of the right and left. Density assessment using the ImageJ software program on panoramic radiographs was an examination that is often done in dentistry. Results: This study showed that the lowest density was in the group of women over 60 years. The results of the t-test with the independent sample obtained a p-value of > 0.05, which indicated there is no significant difference. The negative correlation value indicated that the relationship that occurs is opposite, p-value <0.05 which indicated the lower bone density, the higher cortisol level. Conclusion: Based on the results of the study, there was a correlation that with the increasing age of both women and men there was an increase in cortisol levels and a decrease in mandibular density.
Imaging analysis 3D cone-beam computed tomography of a suspected infected radicular cyst in the mandible Merry Annisa Damayanti; Ria Noerianingsih Firman; Fahri Reza Ramadhan; Ika Rachmawati; Fadhlil Ulum Abdul Rahman; Aga Satria Nurrachman; Norlaila Sarifah; Alongsyah Zulkarnaen Ramadhan; Indra Gunawan
Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI) Vol 6 No 3 (2022): Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI)
Publisher : Ikatan Radiologi Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32793/jrdi.v6i3.898

Abstract

Objectives: This article is aimed to report the use of cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) imaging analysis on a radiolucent lesion case. Case Report: A 24-year-old female patient was referred to dentomaxillofacial radiology installation, at Universitas Padjadjaran Dental Hospital for a CBCT examination of a lower jaw lesion. The CBCT result demonstrated a large radiolucent lesion at the periapical of tooth 37 with a mostly diffuse border that extended posteriorly to the ramus. There was a cortical thinning on the lingual side alveolar bone. Density analysis revealed an average density of –22,9 grayscale. Conclusion: CBCT 3D could analyze lesions from qualitative and quantitative approaches. Based on these approaches, the lesion of this case led to a suspect of infected radicular cyst.
Ketinggian kondilus, kebiasaan mengunyah dan gejala temporomandibular disorder pada pasien bergigi lengkap pada berbagai kelompok usia: studi observasional Putri, Sekar Kinanti Dania; Sam, Belly; Damayanti, Merry Annisa
Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students Vol 7, No 3 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjdrs.v7i3.48115

Abstract

ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Kondilus mandibula merupakan salah satu bagian dari sistem stomatognatik yang morfologinya dapat berubah akibat adaptasi dari daya fungsional. Dalam kondisi tertentu, kondilus dapat memiliki perbedaan di tiap sisinya, seperti pada pasien tidak bergigi maupun bergigi sebagian.  Beberapa faktor seperti bruxism, menopang dagu, tidur satu sisi dan mengunyah satu sisi pada pasien bergigi lengkap, menimbulkan hiperaktivitas otot pengunyahan sehingga dapat menyebabkan nyeri di sekitar temporomandibular joint (TMJ). Hal tersebut dapat menjadi penyebab terjadinya perbedaan morfologi antara kedua sisi kondilus, salah satunya adalah ketinggian. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui ketinggian kondilus pada pasien bergigi lengkap dengan menggunakan kuesioner mengenai kebiasaan mengunyah dan gejala temporomandibular disorder. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan studi cross-sectional, mengambil sampel dari data radiograf panoramik pasien bergigi lengkap yang datang ke Instalasi Radiologi RSGM Unpad pada periode bulan Maret-Mei 2023. Ketinggian kondilus pada hasil foto radiograf panoramik diukur menggunakan fitur measure pada software ImageJ, kemudian dihitung dengan menggunakan rumus indeks asimetri Habets. Pasien yang datang diberikan kuesioner mengenai kebiasaan mengunyah dan gejala TMD dengan TMD-DI. Hasil pengukuran dan kuesioner digunakan untuk pengelompokan sampel. Hasil: Didapatkan sebanyak 46 sampel bergigi lengkap. Hasil perhitungan data penelitian menunjukkan sampel dengan perbedaan ketinggian kondilus lebih banyak ditemukan pada pasien laki-laki dan pada kelompok usia 19-29 tahun. Perbedaan kondilus juga lebih banyak ditemukan pada sampel yang mengunyah menggunakan 1 sisi dan sampel dengan hasil TMD-DI negatif. Simpulan:  Terdapat banyak pasien bergigi lengkap yang memiliki kebiasaan mengunyah 1 sisi dan perbedaan gambaran ketinggian kondilus.KATA KUNCI: Ketinggian kondilus, TMJ, TMD, radiograf panoramik, indeks asimetri habetsCondylar height in complete dentition patient seen through panoramic radiograph: observational study ABSTRACT Introduction: The mandibular condyle is one part of the stomatognathic system whose morphology can change due to the adaptation of functional forces. Under certain conditions, the condyles can have differences on each side, such as in toothless and partially toothless patients.  Some factors, such as bruxism, chin support, one-sided sleeping, and one-sided chewing in full-toothed patients, lead to masticatory muscle hyperactivity that can cause pain around the temporomandibular joint (TMJ). This can be the cause of morphological differences between the two sides of the condyle, one of which is height. The aim of the study was to determine the height of the condyles in complete dentition patients using a questionnaire regarding chewing habits and symptoms of temporomandibular disorder. Methods: This type of research uses a cross-sectional study, taking samples from panoramic radiograph data of complete dentition patients who come to the Radiology Installation of RSGM Unpad in the period March-May 2023. The height of the condyles on the panoramic radiographs was measured using the measure feature in ImageJ software, then calculated using the Habets asymmetry index formula. Patients were given a questionnaire regarding chewing habits and TMD symptoms with TMD-DI. The measurement and questionnaire results were used for sample grouping. Results: A total of 46 complete tooth samples were obtained. The results of the calculation of research data showed that samples with differences in condyle height were found more in male patients and in the age group of 19-29 years. Condyle differences were also found more in samples who chewed using one side and in samples with negative TMD-DI results. Conclusion: There are many complete dentition patients who have one-sided chewing habits and differences in condyle height images.KEY WORDS: condylar height; TMJ; TMD; panoramic radiograph; habets asymmetry index
Perbedaan densitas dan partikel tulang mandibula kiri dan kanan pada penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 dan bukan diabetes melitus tipe 2 menggunakan : studi deskriptif Hadiputri, Felicia; Epsilawati, Lusi; Damayanti, Merry Annisa; Tjahajawati, Sri; Hadikrishna, Indra
Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students Vol 8, No 2 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjdrs.v8i2.54091

Abstract

ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Salah satu komplikasi diabetes melitus adalah terganggunya kesehatan tulang. Banyak analisis yang dapat digunakan untuk menilai kualitas tulang pada penderita DM tipe 2, seperti menghitung jumlah partikel dan densitas tulang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melihat perbedaan nilai densitas dan jumlah partikel pada tulang mandibula kiri dan kanan pasien penderita dan bukan penderita DM tipe 2. Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode deskripsi observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi merupakan semua radiograf panoramik dari pasien penderita dan bukan penderita DM tipe 2, sedangkan sampel ditentukan dengan memilih data yang sesuai kriteria. Data keseluruhan yang terkumpul berjumlah 34 radiograf dari pasien penderita DM tipe 2 dan 34 radiograf pada pasien bukan penderita DM tipe 2. Setiap radiograf panoramik, baik mandibula kiri maupun kanan, dianalisis nilai densitas dan jumlah partikelnya menggunakan software ImageJ. Data kemudian diolah dengan uji statistik Mann-Whitney U dengan p-value >0,05 dianggap signifikan. Hasil: Nilai rerata densitas kanan dan kiri pasien penderita DM tipe 2 adalah 92,998 dan pasien bukan penderita DM tipe 2 adalah 102,582. Perbedaan densitas bernilai signifikan dengan p-value 0,01 pada sisi kanan dan 0,009 pada sisi kiri. Nilai rata-rata partikel tulang pasien penderita DM tipe 2 adalah 24,087 dan pasien bukan penderita DM tipe 2 adalah 25,205, namun tidak berbeda signifikan, dengan p-value 0,466 untuk sisi kanan dan 0,051 untuk sisi kiri. Simpulan: Ditemukan perbedaan pada nilai densitas pasien penderita DM tipe 2 dibandingkan dengan pasien bukan penderita DM tipe 2. Hal ini menyebabkan tulang mandibula menjadi lebih rapuh sekalipun jumlah partikel tulang pada pasien penderita DM tipe 2 tidak mengalami perbedaan dibandingkan pasien bukan penderita DM tipe 2. Differences in density and particles of the left and right in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and non-diabetes mellitus: a descriptive studyIntroduction: One of the complications of diabetes melitus  is the impairment of bone health. Various analyses can be used to assess bone quality in patients with type 2 DM, including calculating the number of particles and bone density. This study aims to examine the differences in the density and particles count values of the left and right mandibular bones in patients with and without type 2 DM. Methods: This research utilized an observational descriptive method with a cross-sectional study design. The population comprised all panoramic radiographs from patients with and without T2DM, while the sample was determined by selecting data that met specific criteria. A total of 34 radiographs with T2DM and 34 radiographs without T2DM were included in the study. ImageJ software was used to analyze the density and the number of bone particles of each panoramic radiograph, both on the left and right side. The data were processed with statistical analysis, specifically the Mann-Whitney U test with significance determined at a p-value >0.05. Results: The average density values for the right and left sides in patients with T2DM were 92.998, while in patients without T2DM, it was 102.582. The difference in mandibular density was significant, with p-values 0.01 for the right side and 0.009 for the left side.The average number of bone particles in patients with T2DM is 24.087, compared to 25.205 in patients without T2DM, and not significantly different, with p-values 0.466 for the right side and 0.051 for the left side. Conclusions: Differences in mandibular density were observed between patients with and without T2DM, leading to increased fragility of the mandibular bone in T2DM patients. However, no significant differences were found in the number of bone particles between patients with and without T2DM.
Co-Authors - Azhari Aga Satria Nurrachman Alongsyah Zulkarnaen Ramadhan Azhari A Azhari Azhari Bambang Hidayat Belly Sam Dewi Zakiawati, Dewi Dhiaulhaq, Rifarana Inayah Fadhlil Ulum Abdul Rahman Fahri Reza Ramadhan Farina Pramanik Hadiputri, Felicia Ika Rachmawati Indra Gunawan Indra Hadikrishna Irmaleny Satifyl, Irmaleny Irna Sufiawati Ivhatry Rizky Octavia Putri Susilo Ivhatry Rizky Octavia Putri Susilo Ivhatry Rizky Octavia, Ivhatry Rizky Jasrin, Tadeus Arufan Lusi Epsilawati Muchlis, Muhammad Rakhmat Ersyad Noor Rachmawati Noor Rachmawati Putri, Sekar Kinanti Dania Rahmadona, Suci Ria Firman Ria Noerianingsih Firman, Ria Noerianingsih Risti Saptarini Primarti Sarifah, Norlaila Sri Susilawati Sri Tjahajawati, Sri Suhardjo Sitam Suhardjo Sitam, Suhardjo Yurika Ambar Lita