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PEMBUATAN SARANA SANITASI SEBAGAI UPAYA PENURUNAN ANGKA BUANG AIR BESAR SEMBARANGAN DI RT 02 DESA PENGUDANG TAHUN 2022 Hevi Horiza; Iwan Iskandar; Mutia Yuhesti
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 3 (2022): Volume 3 Nomor 3 Tahun 2022
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v3i3.7465

Abstract

Kabupaten Bintan masih banyak masyarakat yang Buang Air Besar (BAB) sembarangan. Untuk Kabupaten Bintan berdasarkan data dari Dinas Kesehatan telah ada beberapa Desa yang ODF akan tetapi masih banyak lagi Desa yang sedang dalam tahap menuju Desa ODF salah satunya adalah Desa Pengudang. Masyarakat yang tinggal di kawasan pesisir Kabupaten Bintan sebagian besar membuang tinjanya langsung ke laut dan rawa. Sebagian dari mereka masih menjadikan rawa-rawa dan saluran drainase sebagai tempat BAB dan sudah menjadi kebiasaan masyarakat yang memandang kawasan pesisir adalah septictank raksasa, sehingga tidak perlu repot mengeluarkan biaya untuk membangun sarana pembuangan tinja yang semestinya. Berdasarkan hasil survei lapangan pada RT 02 Dusun 1 masih ada masyarakat yang tidak menggunakan jamban dengan tanki septik dan membuang tinjanya langsung ke laut, rawa dan semak-semak. Oleh karena itu maka penulis tertarik untuk melakukan pengabdian masyarakat dengan judul Pembuatan Sarana Buang Air Besar Pada RT 02 Dusun 1 Dalam Rangka Mewujudkan Desa Pengudang Menjadi Desa ODF. Pada Pelaksananaan pengabdian masyarakat kami membantu dalam penyediaan sarana buang air besar pada salah satu rumah warga yang ada di RT 02 Dusun 1 Desa Pengudang. Penyediaan sarana buang air besar ini di lengkapi dengan sedikit pendekatan kepada masyarakatnya agar nanti menggunakan sarana buang air besar yang kami sediakan dan tidak lagi menjadikan laut, rawa dan semak-semak sebagai septictanknya.
PENYEDIAAN JAMBAN SEHAT MENUJU MASYARAKAT STOP BUANG AIR BESAR SEMBARANGAN DI RT 06 DESA PENGUDANG KABUPATEN BINTAN TAHUN 2022 Iwan Iskandar; Hevi Horiza; Mutia Yuhesti
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 3 (2022): Volume 3 Nomor 3 Tahun 2022
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v3i3.7640

Abstract

Kabupaten Bintan menduduki peringkat ke-3 kasus stunting di Provinsi Kepulauan Riau dengan prevalensi 20% berdasarkan data SSGI Tahun 2021. Untuk Desa Pengudang sendiri memiliki angka kejadian stunting sebanyak 7 kasus. Untuk menurunkan angka stunting dilakukan pendekatan melalui intervensi Gizi sensitf melalui program Desa Stop Buang Air Besar Sembarangan (Stop BABS) atau Open Defecation Free (ODF). Desa Pengudang termasuk salah satu desa yang sebagian masyarakatnya masih belum Stop Buang Air Besar Sembarangan. Masih ada masyarakatnya yang memanfaatkan kebun, semak dan parit sebagai tempat buang air besar. Selain karena kebiasaan, pengetahuan dan ekonomi menjadi faktor yang menyebabkan masyarakat Desa Pengudang masih belum stop Buang Air Besar Sembarangan. Selain itu persepsi masyarakat terhadap program adalah mereka menerima sesuatu dari pemerintah. Sedikit kesulitan ketika program tersebut mengharapkan partisipasi masyarakat. Karenanya kegiatan yang dilakukan untuk merubah perilaku masyarakat dalam buang air besar sembarangan dilakukan dengan penyediaan jamban sehat, sehingga diharapkan masyarakat dapat berubah perilakunya dari buang air besar sembarangan menjadi stop Buang Air Besar Sembarangan dan menjadi contoh bagi masyarakat lainnya. Tersedianya jamban sehat bagi masyarakat di RT. 06 Dusun 2 diharapkan dapat mempercepat proses Desa Pengudang Stop Buang Air Besar Sembarangan.
Mutations in the p53 Gene in Colorectal Cancer Hevi Horiza; Iwan Iskandar; Mutia Yuhesti
Aloha International Journal of Health Advancement (AIJHA) Vol 5, No 8 (2022): August
Publisher : Alliance oh Health Activists (AloHA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/aijha50801

Abstract

Colorectal cancer is the second leading cause of death, which can be caused by diet, lifestyle, the presence of genes that play a role in the cell cycle and its relationship to the cancer growth process, such as groups that trigger tumors (tumor oncogenes) such as race genes and tumor suppressor such as the p53 gene. One of the causes of colorectal cancer is mutation and allelic loss of the p53 gene. Mutations in the p53 gene mostly occur in conserved areas, namely in the exon 5-9 region, and there are also found in areas outside the exon 5-9 region. Efforts to treat and prevent colorectal cancer are chemotherapy and improving diet by consuming fiber-rich foods. Keywords: colon; colorectal cancer; p53 gene mutation; treatment
Characterization of Green Betel Leaf Extract (Piper bettle L) as Raw Material for Mouthwash Preparations Iwan Iskandar; Hevi Horiza; Mutia Yuhesti
Aloha International Journal of Health Advancement (AIJHA) Vol 5, No 8 (2022): August
Publisher : Alliance oh Health Activists (AloHA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/aijha50803

Abstract

Previous research reported that the phenol coefficient of a sample of betel leaf decoction disinfectant was only 0.3-0.5 ppm, because this compound evaporates easily with heat treatment. Therefore, in this research, a viscous extract from green betel leaves was carried out. Thus, it is necessary to characterize the condensed extract of green betel leaves from Kijang, Bintan Regency, Indonesia, which is used in the manufacture of mouthwash preparations. Based on the results of qualitative tests, the thick extract of green betel leaves contains tannins, saponins and flavonoids. Based on quantitative tests, it was found that the thick betel leaf extract contained 61.9032 ppm of antioxidants, 524.8148 ppm of flavonoids (0.53%), 219.44 ppm of tannins (0.22%), 3213.33 ppm of total phenols (3 .21%) and saponins 2542.22 ppm (2.54%) from 100 g sample. The content of these compounds can be used as part of herbal mouthwash formulas. Keywords: green betel leaf; extract; mouthwash
Prediksi Tingkat Timbulan Sampah 5 Tahun Mendatang (2023-2027) di TPA Ganet Kota Tanjungpinang Veronika Amelia Simbolon; Tarisa; Hevi Horiza
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 23 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulo.v23i2.105

Abstract

An increase in population growth affects an increase in waste generation, this has an impact on the provision of TPS, TPA, cleaning staff, transportation facilities and infrastructure, and also the operational budget. Predicting the level of waste generation is very important because the results of the predictions can be used to take proactive actions to solve waste problems in the future by the authorities. Therefore this study aimed to predict the waste generation that will affect the number of waste carriers in the next 5 years. The type of this research used descriptive quantitative. The data collection methods in this study by observation, study of documents, and study of literature. The results show that the prediction of the population of Tanjungpinang City in the next 5 years will increase where in 2027 the population is predicted to be 274,883 people and the amount of waste generation will decrease to 29,283 tons/year. This study concludes that the population has increased, waste generation has decreased in the next 5 years and there are no additional transportation facilities. The community is expected to be proactive about the policies carried out by the government and the Ganet TPA management by complying with existing regulations and disposing of waste in its place.
Identıfıcatıon of KRAS Mutatıons in Colorectal Carcınoma Patıents at Dr. M. Djamıl Hospıtal, West Sumatra-Indonesıa Rita Maliza; Hevi Horiza; Sumaryati Syukur; Allimuddin Tofrizal; Bramadi Arya
Medical Laboratory Technology Journal Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Analis Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/mltj.v9i2.535

Abstract

Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene (KRAS) gene mutations lead to abnormal activation of the RAS signalling pathway and have been associated with poor prognosis and resistance to some therapeutics. This study aimed to identify mutation characteristics of the KRAS genes codon 12 and 13 in colorectal cancer patients in West Sumatra. KRAS mutations were analyzed in 20 DNA of colorectal cancer patients' tissue samples by using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) with specific primer and direct sequencing analysis. Our findings showed five samples (25%) with mutated KRAS at codons 12 and 13 (including three samples with GGT→GAT, one sample with GGT→GTT in codon 12, and one sample with GGC→GAC in codon 13). In conclusion, we found two variations of amino acid changes at codon 12 (G12D and G12V) and one at codon 13 (G13D). More research with many samples is required to obtain conclusive data on the relationship between these gene mutations and colorectal cancer response to therapy and prognosis.
Isolation and Identification of Gram Negative Bacteria in The Lumen Fluid of Colorectal Cancer Patients Rita Maliza; Hevi Horiza
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 23 No. 4 (2023): October - December
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v23i4.5684

Abstract

Colorectal cancer is one of the major health problems in Indonesia and the third most common cause of death worldwide. Colorectal cancer is a cancer of the colon and the rectum. There is considerable research evidence demonstrating the important role of complex gut microbiota communities in developing intestinal tumorigenesis. This study aims to isolate and identify gram-negative bacteria found in the colonic lumen fluid of colorectal cancer patients using the gram-staining method and biochemical test. From microscopic identification results, macroscopic gram staining, motility test, Simon citrates agar (SCA), and triple sugar iron agar (TSIA) tests against H1 and H2 isolates described gram-negative stem bacteria included in the Enterobacteriaceae family belonging to the species Shigella sp.