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Designing a Humanistic Curriculum for Madrasah Aliyah based on the Values of Love and Empathy Gusma Afriani
Global Education Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Global Education Journal (GEJ)
Publisher : Civiliza Publishing, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59525/gej.2006

Abstract

Humanistic education in Madrasah Aliyah requires a curriculum that integrates intellectual, emotional, social, moral, and spiritual development. However, love and empathy are often treated as values rather than organizing principles of curriculum design. This study aimed to design a humanistic curriculum for Madrasah Aliyah based on love and empathy and to formulate its principles, components, implementation strategies, and assessment framework. The study employed Research and Development (R&D) using an Educational Design Research (EDR) orientation. Data were collected through interviews, observations, document analysis, focus group discussions, and expert validation involving curriculum specialists, Islamic education experts, school leaders, teachers, and students. Qualitative data were analyzed interactively through data condensation, data display, and conclusion verification, while expert validation findings informed iterative product revision. The results indicate that love functions as the philosophical and ethical foundation, whereas empathy operates as a socio-emotional competency translating values into social practices. The resulting curriculum integrates humanistic objectives, learning experiences, dialogic pedagogy, teacher modeling, supportive school culture, and authentic assessment. The study concludes that love-based humanistic curriculum should be developed as a whole-school educational ecosystem rather than an additional instructional theme. Its contribution lies in integrating humanistic education, social-emotional learning, and Islamic values into a curriculum framework for Madrasah Aliyah.
Education as a Tool to Empower Women and Achieve Gender Equality Gusma Afriani
Global Education Journal Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Global Education Journal (GEJ)
Publisher : Civiliza Publishing, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59525/gej.1973

Abstract

Women’s empowerment and gender equality remain global challenges despite substantial progress in women’s educational access. This study aims to critically analyze education as an instrument for empowering women and advancing substantive gender equality, focusing on the mechanisms through which education strengthens agency, capabilities, participation, and decision-making. A qualitative Systematic Literature Review (SLR) was employed, following PRISMA 2020 guidelines. Peer-reviewed studies published between 2020 and 2025 were systematically identified, screened, assessed for relevance, and synthesized thematically. The findings indicate that education contributes to women’s empowerment by increasing knowledge, skills, self-confidence, decision-making capacity, economic opportunities, and awareness of gender rights. However, its effects are neither automatic nor linear. Educational attainment alone does not guarantee substantive equality because patriarchal norms, labor-market discrimination, unequal domestic responsibilities, institutional barriers, socioeconomic conditions, and digital inequalities mediate the conversion of educational resources into agency and social achievements. The study concludes that education functions primarily as an enabling condition rather than a sufficient determinant of gender equality. Its scientific contribution lies in integrating human capital, capability, and empowerment perspectives to explain how educational resources become agency and empowerment under specific structural conditions across diverse social contexts. The study recommends gender-transformative, inclusive, digitally responsive educational policies and future longitudinal and mixed-methods research.