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Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan Dengan Keluhan Muskuloskeletal Disorders (MSDs) pada Pekerja Pengangkat Ikan di Usaha Dagang Mina Karya Karangasem I Putu Ning Arya Dyana; Ni Wayan Rusni; Ni Made Hegard Sukmawati
Aesculapius Medical Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2023): February
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/amj.3.1.2023.93-100

Abstract

MSDs complaints can reduce worker productivity, increase healthcare costs, slow performance, and miss work due to illness. This study aims to determine the factors associated with MSDs complaints at Usaha Dagang Mina Karya Karangasem. This is an observational analytic study with cross sectional design conducted in March-May 2022. Target population is fish carrier workers at Usaha Dagang Mina Karya Karangasem. Total sample was 30 people with total sampling. Independent variables are age, body composition, work posture, years of service, length of work, and workload while dependent variable is MSDs complaints. Data were collected with questionnaire to determine risk factors, a REBA questionnaire to determine work posture, and a Nordic Body Map questionnaire to determine musculoskeletal complaints. Data were analyzed using Spearman's test with SPSS application. Based on the results of the study, there was a strong relationship between workload and MSDs complaints (r=0.713; p<0.001) and a very strong relationship between work posture and MSDs complaints (r=0.926; p<0.001). No significant relationship was found between age, BMI, years of service, and length of work on MSDs complaints. Business owners should provide education about good work posture to reduce MSDs complaints to workers. The workload in one transport should also be reduced
Hubungan Sikap Kerja dengan Kejadian Low Back Pain (LBP) pada Pegawai Bank X di Kabupaten Gianyar I Made Melvin Risma Putra; Ni Wayan Rusni; Ni Made Hegard Sukmawati
Aesculapius Medical Journal Vol 2 No 2 (2022): Agustus
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/amj.2.2.2022.82 - 90

Abstract

Low Back Pain (LBP) is a serious problem that has become the target of monitoring by the World Health Organization (WHO) as one of the top three problems. Low back pain is caused by several things such as trauma, tissue changes, and the influence of gravity. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between work posture and the incidence of low back pain (LBP) in Bank X employees in Gianyar Regency. The method of this study was an analytic observational with cross sectional approach. This study was conducted by total sampling on 35 respondents who involved inclusion and exclusion criteria. Low Back Pain was measured using the Rolland-Morris Disability Questionnaire (RMDQ), while Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) was used to measure the working posture. The data were analyzed with Chi-Square Test using SPSS 26.0. The results were showed as followed: the low, mild, and high risk of working posture, 25.7 %, 34.3 % and 40.0 %, respectively; while the respondent with LBP was 57.1 %; The conclusion could be drawn that there was a correlation between working posture and LBP. It was recommended that the workers of the bank especially in the marketing department should be working postures in ergonomics approach.
Pelatihan Interpretasi Elektrokardiogram bagi Tenaga Kesehatan di Puskesmas III Denpasar Selatan Komang Trisna Sumadewi; Ni Wayan Rusni; Tanjung Subrata; Luh Gede Sri Yenny
Warmadewa Minesterium Medical Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Januari 2024
Publisher : Warmadewa University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/wmmj.3.1.2024.21-27

Abstract

Henti jantung merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian utama didunia. Sekitar 85% penderita penyakit kardiovaskuler meninggal akibat henti jantung. Aritmia juga berkontribusi dalam menyebabkan kematian hingga mencapai 50% kasus. Prevalensi aritmia di Indonesia meningkat seiring dengan bertambahnya usia yaitu 70% pada usia 65-85 tahun dan 8% pada usia diatas 85 tahun. Penderita gangguan kardiovaskuler umumnya mendapatkan pemeriksaan elektrokardiogram (EKG) untuk menegakkan diagnosis. Tenaga medis harus mampu menginterpretasikan hasil rekaman EKG, meliputi gangguan konduksi, aritmia, dan gangguan miokard sehingga dapat mengetahui mengidentifikasi kegawatdaruratan di bidang kardiovaskuler. Wawancara bersama tenaga kesehatan di Puskesmas III Denpasar Selatan menemukan fasilitas untuk mendeteksi penyakit jantung masih terbatas. Mesin EKG di Puskesmas tergolong cukup jarang digunakan sehingga keterampilan dalam menggunakan EKG dan menginterpretasikannya mengalami penurunan. Tujuan dari program kemitraan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tenaga kesehatan mengenai kegawatdaruratan kardiovaskuler serta meningkatkan keterampilan tenaga kesehatan di lingkungan Puskesmas III Denpasar Selatan mengenai penggunaan EKG serta interpretasinya. Mengacu pada permasalahan tersebut, maka dilaksanakan kegiatan pengabdian dengan memberikan edukasi mengenai kegawatdaruratan di bidang kardiovaskuler, melatih tenaga kesehatan dalam menggunakan mesin EKG serta menginterpretasikan hasil rekaman EKG. Program ini diharapkan dapat membantu tenaga kesehatan di lingkungan Puskesmas III Denpasar Selatan menambah wawasan mengenai penyakit kardiovaskuler serta menurunkan angka kematian akibat penyakit kardiovaskuler. Program kemitraan ini dilaksanakan di ruang pertemuan Puskesmas III Denpasar Selatan dengan kehadiran peserta sebanyak 100%. Berdasarkan nilai pretest dan postest didapatkan peningkatan pengetahuan peserta mengenai penyakit kardiovaskuler (36,9%). Keterampilan mitra dalam menggunakan mesin EKG dan menginterpretasikannya juga meningkat dari observasi yang dilakukan oleh tim pengabdian.
Karakteristik Pasien Pasca-Apendektomi di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Tabanan I Komang Ardhika Gunawan; Ni Putu Diah Witari; Ni Wayan Rusni; Ni Wayan Armerinayanti; Gde Candra Yogiswara; Ade Dwi Mahendra; I Gusti Ngurah Fajar Viwakananda; Made Bramastya Nugraha Teja Kusuma Mulyawan
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Mei: Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/klinik.v5i2.6473

Abstract

Acute appendicitis is one of the most common abdominal surgical emergencies, primarily managed through appendectomy. Post-appendectomy patients require further hospitalization, where indicators such as length of stay, leukocyte levels, and pain intensity are essential to evaluate clinical outcomes. This study aims to describe the characteristics of post-appendectomy patients at Tabanan General Hospital (BRSU Tabanan) in 2023–2024. This research used a descriptive observational design with a cross-sectional approach, and data were collected retrospectively from medical records. Samples were selected using consecutive sampling, with a total of 120 patients who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data were analyzed univariately and presented in frequency distributions and mean values.The results showed that the mean age of patients was 34.73 ± 13.62 years, with a higher proportion of females (56.7%) compared to males (43.3%). The mean leukocyte count was 12.65 ± 4.22 ×10³/µL, with most patients (56.7%) categorized as mild leukocytosis. The mean length of stay was 2.83 ± 1.54 days, with 93.3% of patients classified as having a short hospitalization period (≤5 days). Most patients had no comorbidities (85%), while hypertension was the most common comorbid disease (61.1%). The mean Visual Analog Scale (VAS) score before appendectomy was 5.34 ± 0.96 (moderate pain), which decreased to 2.42 ± 0.63 (mild pain) after surgery.