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TATALAKSANA FLAP PADA RONGGA MULUT Hendri Poernomo
Interdental: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol. 13 No. 2 (2017): Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Mahasaraswati Denpasar University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46862/interdental.v13i2.361

Abstract

There are many oral surgery procedure that uses a variety of flap. The flap is opening of mucosa and gingival separated from the underlying tissue to expand the field of view and access to the bone and root surface. There are several designs of fullthickness flap, partial, high semilunar flap, flap mid-level and the envelope flap. Each design of the flap has the thickness flap position advantages and disadvantages that can be used in a wide variety of surgical procedures. Flap design is determined by the operator, and also depends on the purpose of the surgery. The entrance to the bone and root surface tissue, as well as the final position of the flap must be considered in designing the flap. By knowing the technique of flap design will help to minimize surgical trauma that would happen later.
EFEKTIFITAS MINYAK CENGKEH DAN PULPERYL® TERHADAP BAKTERI STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS (secara in vitro) Hendri Poernomo; Setiawan Setiawan; Senopati Senopati
Interdental: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol. 14 No. 1 (2018): Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Mahasaraswati Denpasar University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46862/interdental.v14i1.369

Abstract

One of the complications that can occur after tooth extraction is an infection at the extraction site. Staphylococcus aureus is of the bacterias that plays a significant role in causing infection. Eugenol is an active substance of clove oil and pulperyl, where eugenol has antibacterial properties. The aim of the research is to compare the effectivity between clove oil and pulperyl in inhibiting the accumulation of Staphylococcus aureus. The research used in vitro laboratory experimental method by comparing the inhibition rate of clove oil 5% and pulperyl 5% along with a negative control of ethanol against Staphylococcus aureus in form of clear zone measured with a caliper. The medium of culture used was Mueller Hinton Agar (MHA). The result shows that the Pulperyl 5% has an average inhibition zone of 12 mm which is more effective compared to clove oil 5% which has an average inhibition zone 10 mm in inhibiting Staphylococcus aureus. The test result showed statistically significant results (ANOVA test = 0.001 with p<0.05). Pulperyl and clove oil contain eugenol that may damaged protein membrane and inhibit bacterial growth.The conclusion is that Pulperyl 5% and clove oil 5% can inhibit accumulation of Staphylococcus aureus, in which Pulperyl® 5% has higher inhibition rate compared to clove oil 5%.
EFEKTIVITAS MINYAK CENGKEH DAN PULPERYL® DALAM MENGHAMBAT AKUMULASI BAKTERI Streptococcus mutans SECARA IN VITRO Hendri Poernomo; Mochammad Taha Ma'ruf; Setiawan Setiawan; PA Nindya Winda Wati
Interdental: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol. 14 No. 2 (2018): Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Mahasaraswati Denpasar University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46862/interdental.v14i2.372

Abstract

One of the complications that can occur after tooth extraction is dry socket. Bacterial infection is one among the various causes of dry socket where Streptococcus mutans become one of the bacteria that have a role as a cause. Eugenol is the main active substancethat owned by clove oil with eugenol as antibacterial properties. The research pyupose was to determine the effectiveness of clove oil in inhibiting the accumulation of Streptococcus mutans bacteria in the dry socket. The research method used to see the inhibition of clove oil 5% also the negative control of ethanol to Streptococcus mutans bacteria in the form of clear zone using a vernier caliper. The research result shows that the clove oil 5% effective in inhibiting Streptococcus mutans, with the average inhibition zone of clove oil 5% was 15 mm. Statistical test result showed significant results (ANOVA test = 0.001 with ρ <0.05). The conclusion that can be obtained from this study was clove oil 5%may inhibit the accumulation of Streptococcus mutans bacteria in the dry socket.
TEKNIK BONE TISSUE ENGINEERING (BTE) UNTUK REGENERASI JARINGAN PERIODONTAL DAN ESTETIK PADA EDENTULOUS RIDGE Hendri Poernomo
Interdental: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol. 15 No. 2 (2019): Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Mahasaraswati Denpasar University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46862/interdental.v15i2.592

Abstract

The resorption of alveolar bone in the edentulous area can lead to reduced prosthetic support and loss of periodontal tissue attachment, and reduce aesthetics. Dental implants are an alternative treatment option for patients with partial or complete loss of teeth. Not all dental implants provide good results, especially in relation to bone contact with implants. One way to overcome alveolar bone deficiency is implant placement with bone grafting procedures. Bone Tissue Engineering (BTE) can be performed in the edentulous area that experiences alveolar bone resorption, to replace lost bone (osteoconduction) and stimulate new bone formation (osteoinduction), so that the denture in the edentulous area is better with adequate support, and more aesthetics. Osteon (Biphasic Calcium Phosphate) is one of the unique products made from marine coral, which contains Calcium Carbonate in the structure of Calcium Hydroxyapatite. The advantage of this material is that the structure of the sea coral is similar to trabecular bone. Biphasic Calcium Phosphate has several disadvantages, namely slow degradation rates, weak resistance to fractures, high crystallinity, and has limitations in stimulating the regeneration of bone cells; and coated with collagen, so that it can enable immunological / allergic reactions in patients who have hypersensitivity.
THE EFFECT OF GARLIC EXTRACT GEL (Allium sativum L.) TO MACROPHAGE CELL NUMBER OF GUINEA PIG (Cavia porcellus) GINGIVAL INCISION WOUND HEALING : PENGARUH GEL EKSTRAK BAWANG PUTIH (Allium Sativum L.) TERHADAP JUMLAH SEL MAKROFAG PADA PENYEMBUHAN LUKA INSISI GINGIVA MARMUT (Cavia Porcellus) Hendri Poernomo; Mochammad Taha Ma'ruf
Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG) Vol. 16 No. 2 (2020): Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46862/interdental.v16i2.1065

Abstract

Introduction: Surgical with an incision or tissue incision process can causes injury or tissue damage to the oral cavity, especially the gingiva. Wound healing can last a long time, this condition can increase the potential for complications such as infections and less blood supply. Garlic contains several active substances including flavonoids, tannins, phenols and alkaloids and organosulfur compounds namely allicin. The content is believed to stimulate macrophage cells and help the work of macrophages in cleaning the wound area, so that it accelerates into the phase of proliferation and wound healing. Materials and method: The research method is using experimental laboratory research with post-test design group. Results: The results showed that the average number of macrophage cells in the control group CMC-Na 2% 97,50 cells, mean group of 40% garlic extract gel was 58,83 cells, mean group of 50% garlic extract gel was 18,00 cells, mean 60% garlic extract gel group was 7,83 cells. Discussion: The results of statistical tests show that there are significant differences (ρ <0,05) in the four study groups. Conclussion: Garlic extract gel in concentration of 60% was more effective in reducing the number of macrophage cells in guinea pig gingival incision because the percentage of active content.
THE USE OF LASER AS THERAPY FOR ORAL PARESTHESIA : Penggunaan Laser sebagai Terapi untuk Parestesia Oral Hendri Poernomo; Maya Sari Dewi
Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG) Vol. 17 No. 2 (2021): Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46862/interdental.v17i2.2447

Abstract

Introduction: Generally, paresthesia are a pain or uncomfortable sense or abnormality feeling like a burned, sweating, etc. The symptoms can be temporary or permanent, an acute nerve injury will reduce risk of permanent paresthesia. Review: Paresthesia can caused by local anesthesia ( injection method), extraction of third molar, dental implant, endodontic treatment, and trauma. It can prevented by proper patient identification, treatment planning and procedure. The management of paresthesia are observation, Physiologic treatment (cryotherapy, electro-iontophoresis, heat-therapy, massage treatment or acupunture), pharmacology therapy (antibiotics, anti- inflamation, antidepressant, neurotropic group, and topical), phsychologic therapy and laser therapy. Conclusion: Using Laser for paresthesia are to accelerate and enhanced regeneration the nerve tissue. With low-level laser it wiil be e xpected to healing an injured nerve.
EFFECTIVENESS OF WEARING STERILE GLOVES ON PREVENTING MOUTH IRRITATION POST TOOTH EXTRACTION: EFEKTIFITAS PEMAKAIAN SARUNG TANGAN STERIL TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN IRITASI RONGGA MULUT PASCA PENCABUTAN GIGI Hendri Poernomo; Setiawan
Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG) Vol. 18 No. 1 (2022): Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46862/interdental.v18i1.4313

Abstract

The use of gloves in dental practice is imperative to prevent cross-infection between the patient and the operator or vice versa, besides that the use of gloves can prevent irritation of the oral cavity after permanent tooth extraction. The research method used a quasi-experiment with a pre-test and post-test approach with 40 samples. The results showed that 2 people experienced irritation and 28 people who did not experience irritation after permanent tooth extraction using sterile gloves while using non-sterile gloves experienced irritation as many as 3 people out of 10 control samples. Based on the T-test calculation, it was found that the difference was not significant (p>0,05). In the study, the t-count value was 3,808 with a p value of 0,001. Conclusion: The use of sterile gloves can prevent the risk of irritation in permanent tooth extraction patients.
Orthodontic splint mengatasi gangguan sendi temporomandibula Hendri Poernomo
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2015): Vol 4 No 1 Februari 2015
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (75.116 KB) | DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v4i1.206

Abstract

Salah satu penyebab nyeri kronik yang cukup sering adalah kelainan pada sendi temporomandibula. Kira-kira 60-70% populasi umumnya mempunyai setidaknya satu keluhan gangguan sendi temporomandibula, namun hanya seperempatnya yang menyadari akan adanya keluhan. Lebih jauh lagi, hanya 5% di antaranya yang mencari pertolongan pengobatan ke dokter. Gangguan sendi temporomandibula merupakan gangguan yang kompleks dengan banyak sekali faktor yang saling berkaitan dan dimodulasi oleh faktor psikologis, terutama stres, kecemasan, dan depresi, sehingga penanganan nyeri kronik seringkali menyulitkan baik bagi dokter maupun pasien. Gangguan sendi temporomandibula biasanya mengganggu sendinya, otot pengunyah, dan struktur terkait yang mengakibatkan gejala umum berupa nyeri atau nyeri wajah kronik, keterbatasan membuka mulut, dan disertai suara klik pada sendi rahang. Salah salah faktor penyebab gangguan sendi temporomandibula adalah faktor maloklusi gigi, terutama pertumbuhan gigi molar yang tidak normal, dapat menyebabkan desakan terus-menerus, serta adanya kelainan anatomi rahang berakibat timbulnya rasa nyeri pada sendi temporomandibula. Penggunaan piranti intraoral seperti splints orthodontic, orthopedic appliances, bite guards, night guards atau bruxing guards biasa digunakan dalam terapi kelainan temporomandibula. Piranti tersebut memiliki banyak desain dan terbuat dari berbagai bahan, namun yang paling sering digunakan adalah splint berbentuk flat-plane yang terbuat dari akrilik. Splin ini digunakan untuk meningkatkan stabilitas sendi, melindungi gigi, meratakan tekanan, merelaksasi otot elevator dan mengurangi bruksisma, dan didesain untuk menghindari perubahan posisi rahang. Penggunaan piranti tersebut harus dimonitor untuk menentukan saat-saat paling efektif. Untuk menghindari perubahan oklusi, alat ini tidak boleh digunakan terus menerus.
THE COMPARISON OF MACERATION AND SOXHACLETATION METHODS EFFECTIVENESS ON GARLIC EXTRACT TO INHIBIT STAPHYLOCOCUS AUREUS GROWTH : Perbandingan Efektifitas Metode Maserasi Dan Sokletasi Pada Ekstrak Bawang Putih Terhadap Daya Hambat Staphylococus aureus Hendri Poernomo; Mochammad Taha Ma’ruf; Laksmi Novrina Dewi
Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG) Vol. 18 No. 2 (2022): Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46862/interdental.v18i2.5414

Abstract

Introduction: An abscess is pathological, pus-filled cavity caused by mixedbacterial infection. Bacteria that a role in the process, namely Staphyloccocusaureus. Treatment of abscesses is usually by antibiotics. Abscesses caused byStaphylococcus aureus appears to be resistant to antibiotics, alternative needed by utilizing herbal plants such as garlic. Garlic has active ingredientallicin has antibacterial. Objective: The purpose was to determined whichmethod was the most effective among maceration and soxhletation methodsin making garlic extract with a concentration of 50% against the resistance ofStaphyloccocus aureus. Material and Methods: The research method usedKirby Bauer method which is sensitivity test with the agar diffusion methodusing the disc diffusion technique. The Kirby Bauer sensitivity test usingselective media, namely Muller Hinton Agar media, the inhibition zone iscreated area with a clear zone around the disc. Result: Data obtained fromthe results this study were statistically tested using normality with Shapiro-Wilk to see whether the data normally distributed or not, the expression was with the One Way Anova test to see whether there was a difference that could be measured later with the Least Significant Differencetest to see groups that are influential in inhibiting bacteria. Discussion: Thecontent of active compounds from garlic extract by soxhletation methodmore easily extracted because circulation that can increase the rate of transfercompounds from extract. Conclusion: The results, 50% concentration ofgarlic extract using the soxhletation more effective in inhibiting the growth ofStaphylococcus aureus bacteria than the maceration method.
THE EFFECT OF PEGAGAN GEL (CENTELLA ASIATICA (L.) URBAN) ON WOUND HEALING PROCESSES IN MICE (MUS MUSCULUS) IN VIVO Hendri Poernomo; Setiawan DS
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 9: Special Issue 1. April 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (505.737 KB) | DOI: 10.30659/odj.9.0.137-146

Abstract

Background : Tooth extraction and incision are procedures that are often performed in dentistry that cause injury and damage to oral tissues. Injuries to the oral tissue must be treated immediately so as not to interfere with the stomatognathic system. Pegagan (Centella asiatica (L.) Urban) is one of the medicinal plants used to accelerate wound healing. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of giving extract pegagan gel on the oral mucosal wounds of mice (Mus musculus) in various concentrations on the number of fibroblast cells.Methods : The research method used experimental post test only control group design. Data analysis used One Way Anova test and Least Significant Difference (LSD) test. The experimental used were 24 male mice aged 6-8 weeks weighing 20-25 grams and healthy, divided into 4 (four) groups. The extraction wounds were smeared with 5%, 10%,15% concentration of pegagan extract gel and the placebo was smeared for 1 minute and done twice a day. Experimental animals were decapitated on day 5 without pain and continued with the stage of making microscopic preparations of tissue taken and fixed with buffer formalin 10% for a maximum of 24 hours.Results : The results showed that the average number of fibroblasts in the administration of extract pegagan gel was 15% with 400 cells, 10% was 291 cells, 5% was 262 cells and the average CMC Na gel group was 74 cells.Then continued with the One Way Anova test and the Least Significant Difference (LSD) test and results showed the average number of fibroblast cells in the four groups after being given treatment was significantly different with a significant level (ρ) < 0.05 and followed by a post hoc test, it is known that the gel extract pegagan 5%, 10%, and 15% can increase the number of fibroblast cells.Conclusion : Extract pegagan gel 15% more increased the number of fibroblast cells than extract pegangan gel10% and 5%.