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All Journal KOMUNITAS: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN SOCIETY AND CULTURE Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Forest and Society
Rahman Kurniadi, Rahman
Unknown Affiliation
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

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Implementasi Kebijakan Silvopastur di Cagar Alam Gunung Mutis dan Perlawanan Masyarakat Lokal Kurniadi, Rahman; Rumboko, Lukas
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 19, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertolak pada permasalahan yang melatarbelakangi masyarakat sekitarhutan tidak mengindahkan larangan silvopastur di dalam kawasan Cagar Alam Gunung Mutissehingga berpotensi mengganggu kelestarian cagar alam tersebut. Metode yang digunakan adalaheksploratif kualitatif agar dapat memahami alasan masyarakat lokal melakukan perlawananterhadap larangan silvopastur. Sedangkan pendekatan pendekatan yang dipakai adalahteori akses ( Ribot & Peluso, 2003) untuk memahami berpengaruh atau tidaknya perlawananterhadap kegagalan implementasi kebij akan silvopasture. Data primer dikumpulkan dengancara wawancara dan observasi dari peternak, pihak pemerintah, LSM, dan pengusaha. Hasilpenelitian menunjukan bahwa masyarakat melakukan perlawanan terhadap larangan silvopasturkarena kebij akan tersebut tidak sesuai dengan konteks masyarakat lokal. Perlawanan tersebutberpengaruh pada impelementasi kebij akan silvopastur karena masyarakat lokal memilikikemampuan untuk mengambil manfaat dari sumber daya alam berupa rumput yang di dalamCagar Alam Gunung Mutis.
Curbing Illegal Grazing Through Mediating Interests of Local Communities in East Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia Kurniadi, Rahman; Maryani, Retno; Wibowo, Lukas Rumboko; Prasetyo, Budiyanto Dwi; Setyowati, Retno
KOMUNITAS: International Journal of Indonesian Society and Culture Vol 12, No 1 (2020): March
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v12i1.23331

Abstract

Communities living surrounding forest  have  used state forest for grazing area  in East Nusa Tenggara Timur Province, Indonesia for a long time.  However, Indonesia government have not given them a permit for managing state forest. Government will  involve communities in state forest management   to generate people income but government ,as a principal, was worried that the communities, as agent,  will act in the way contrary to the interest of government. We used  a principal agent theory to analyze principal agent problems which will occur if  communities manage  state forest for  silvopasture purpose. The research showed that there are some principal agent problems in silvopasture contract if government give communities a permit for silvopasture purpose, i.e.  communities, as agent, are  not willing  to plant trees and keep forest. Government must control communities to prevent some principal-agent problems in silvopasture contract.
Curbing Illegal Grazing Through Mediating Interests of Local Communities in East Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia Kurniadi, Rahman; Maryani, Retno; Wibowo, Lukas Rumboko; Prasetyo, Budiyanto Dwi; Setyowati, Retno
Komunitas Vol 12, No 1 (2020): March 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v12i1.23331

Abstract

Communities living surrounding forest  have  used state forest for grazing area  in East Nusa Tenggara Timur Province, Indonesia for a long time.  However, Indonesia government have not given them a permit for managing state forest. Government will  involve communities in state forest management   to generate people income but government ,as a principal, was worried that the communities, as agent,  will act in the way contrary to the interest of government. We used  a principal agent theory to analyze principal agent problems which will occur if  communities manage  state forest for  silvopasture purpose. The research showed that there are some principal agent problems in silvopasture contract if government give communities a permit for silvopasture purpose, i.e.  communities, as agent, are  not willing  to plant trees and keep forest. Government must control communities to prevent some principal-agent problems in silvopasture contract.
Accelerating Certification of Oil Palm Smallholders through Institutionalization of Various Incentives Wibowo, Lukas Rumboko; Erdi, Erdi; Hutabarat, Sakti; Nurfatriani, Fitri Nur; Utomo, Marcellinus; Nawireja , Iman Kasiman; Pramudya, Eusebius Pantja; Kurniasari , Dewi Ratna; Cahyono , Eko; Kurniadi, Rahman; Santosa , Andri; Fuad , Zainal; Satwiko , Aria Atyanto
Forest and Society Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Forestry Faculty, Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24259/fs.v7i2.24679

Abstract

Sustainable palm oil certification has become a global demand, particularly in the market. However, the implementation of both Roundtable of Sustainable Palm Oli (RSPO) and Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil (ISPO) certification schemes is relatively slow. This study aims to analyze to what extent incentives can accelerate sustainable palm oil certification, from what sources those incentives can be arranged, and types of incentives are appropriate for palm oil smallholders. The research uses quantitative and qualitative methods based on literature reviews, in-depth interviews with key stakeholders, and a survey of 455 farmers in two Indonesian provinces (Riau and West Kalimantan). Based on quantitative analysis, the reasons behind more progressive certification achievements in Riau remain unrevealed while in West Kalimantan, Fresh Fruit Bunches (FFB) price, easiness to obtaining loans with low interest, and easiness of selling FFB have a significant influence on accelerating certification. Using a qualitative approach, smallholders show their expectation of having incentives. In Riau, incentives expected are higher FFB prices and a simpler procedure to get the Environmental Management Statement (SPPL) document. In West Kalimantan, higher FFB prices and availability of low interest loans are expected to become incentives. These incentives can be mobilized from intergovernmental fiscal transfer mechanisms such as revenue-sharing mechanisms, export levies, and environmental funds. Smallholders also expect clarity of incentives generated from ISPO certification, particularly in price and market access, which requires the government’s initiative to develop synergy with various stakeholders. To be practical, incentives were not only for smallholders but also for the government officials at the province, district, and village levels, as the position of the local government is very important in preparing, encouraging, and mobilizing farmers, as well as in strengthening institutions for improving palm oil governance. In the implementation of RSPO certification, the collaboration between the Indonesian government (through the Ministry of Cooperatives and Small and Medium Enterprises) and the RSPO becomes clear evidence of central government support. At the sub-national level, the Riau and West Kalimantan Provinces have developed the Regional Action Plans (RAD) for sustainable palm oil as a policy commitment to accelerate both RSPO and ISPO certification.
Co-Authors Budiyanto Dwi Prasetyo Cahyono , Eko Erdi, Erdi Fuad , Zainal Kurniasari , Dewi Ratna Lukas Rumboko Wibowo Lukas Rumboko, Lukas Nawireja , Iman Kasiman Nurfatriani, Fitri Nur Pramudya, Eusebius Pantja Retno Maryani Retno Setyowati, Retno Sakti Hutabarat Santosa , Andri Satwiko , Aria Atyanto Utomo, Marcellinus