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All Journal Economic Journal of Emerging Markets Jurnal Sosio Ekonomika Bisnis SOROT: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Forest and Society Journal of Agribusiness and Community Empowerment (JACE) Indonesian Review of Physics (IRiP) Jurnal Triton Unri Conference Series: Community Engagement Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat untuk Negeri (UN-PENMAS) Journal of Community Engagement Research for Sustainability Informatics and Enginering Dedication PEKBIS Publikasi Hasil Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat. QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia BATOBO: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat IJAE CSRID JP2N: Jurnal Pengembangan Dan Pengabdian Nusantara
Sakti Hutabarat
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ANALISIS PERSEPSI PETANI KELAPA SAWIT POLA SWADAYA MENGHADAPI SERTIFIKASI RSPO DI KECAMATAN UKUI KABUPATEN PELALAWAN Harianja, Kriston; Hutabarat, Sakti; Dewi, Novia
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 2, No 1 (2015): Wisuda February 2015
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

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Abstract

Oil palm plays an important role in Indonesian economy. Development of palm oil supply chain creates a large number of employment, reduces poverty, increases foreign exchange earnings, and improves rural welfare. However, oil palm expansion has been claimed to be the source of deforestation, biodiversity loss, GHG emision, land and forest fires and land conflicts. Some private and non-governmental organizations have established a certification system, “the Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil”, to mitigate the negative impacts of oil palm production. All oil palm growers have to comply with the Principle and Criteria of RSPO to be included in the global market. However, the smallholders are the most vulnerable party to meet the standard because of their limited access to various inputs, finance, and information. Certification is a new challenge for smallholders in a global oil palm supply chain. The objective of this study is to analyse farmers’ perception on RSPO certification. This research use the likert scale to measure farmers’ perception. The data were collected through a survey on the farmers. The size of sample selected from the population are 59 independent smallholders. The result shows that the farmers’ perception on certification is “very good”. There are an increasing awareness of the farmers on sustainable oil palm production. The study also found that most of the farmers participate in the process of certification. However, the implementation of the Principles and Criteria carried out by oil palm growers is still below the certification standard i.e., only 65,45%. Keywords : Oil palm, Perception, RSPO and independent smallholder.
Analisis Kinerja Finansial Usaha Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Rakyat di Kabupaten Pelalawan Tarigan, Indah Sari; Hutabarat, Sakti; Tarumun, Suardi
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Oktober 2014
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

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Abstract

The success of a business can be measured by its financial performance. Information on financial performance is very important because it will be able to evaluate financial aspects that improve financial performance and avoid the business from the threat of bankruptcy. The objective of this study is to analyse financial performance of oil palm smallholders plantation in Pelalawan Regency. Then, a comparative study amongs different types of smallholders was also implemented. Three types of smallholder plantation are examined in this study, i.e., KKPA, PIR and Swadaya. Four financial performance indicators have been used in this analyses such as independent sample t test of profitability ratio, liquidity ratio, solvability ratio, and effectivity ratio. The results shows that the smallholders have relatively good financial performance. There is no significant difference in income between KKPA and PIR while the income is significantly different between scheme smallholders (KKPA and PIR) and Independent smallhorders.   Keyword : financial performance, profitability, liquidity, solvability, effectivity
STUDI KOMPARATIF PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT RAKYAT POLA PLASMA DAN POLA SWADAYA DALAM MENGHADAPI SERTIFIKASI RSPO Ernia Lestari, Eka; Hutabarat, Sakti; Dewi, Novia
SOROT Vol 10, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (688.764 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/sorot.10.1.81-98

Abstract

Abstract In the last decade, there has been a spate of interest in how to reduce negative impacts of rapid oil palm plantation expansion caused by increasing demand for crude palm oil and fresh fruit bunches. Some international institutions proposed a certification program to ensure a sustainable oil palm production. However, certification become a huge challenge for oil palm smallholders. There are some barriers that the farmers face in accesing inputs, financial and marketing. The purpose of the present study was to analyse oil palm smallholders’ performance and challenges toward certification issues in palm oil supply chain. A survey was conducted to collect data in two types of smallholders, i.e. scheme and independent smallholders. The number of samples selected from the population is 150 samples consist of 70 independent smallholders’ samples and 80 scheme smallholders’ samples. The study assessed the existing performance of the smallholders plantation including farm income, oil palm productivity, and best practices in oil palm production. The study used household income analyses, comparative analyses, and assessment on the application of RSPO standards. The result shows that the performance of scheme smallholders are better than the Independent smallholders. There would be an increasing farm costs to comply with the RSPO standard. However, there would be no guarantte on premius price.
ANALISIS MODEL PEREMAJAAN PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT POLA PLASMA DI DESA MERANTI KECAMATAN PANGKALAN KURAS KABUPATEN PELALAWAN PROVINSI RIAU Pratiwi Manurung, Lamtiur; Hutabarat, Sakti; Kaswarina, Shorea
SOROT Vol 10, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (609.768 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/sorot.10.1.99-113

Abstract

Riau province is the largerst area of oil palm plantation in Indonesia. Oil palm has been cultivated commercially since 1970s by national enterprises and 1980s by smallholders. In the last ten years, production of the majority of the oil palm trees start declining. More than half of the area have to be replanted. However, the growers, particularly smallholders often delay the replanting activities due to various reasons such as access to funds, plant materials, and other inputs. The objective of this study is to evaluate the feasibility of replanting models of oil palm scheme smallholders using investment criteria analysis (Net Present Value, Internal Rate of Return, and Net Benefit Cost Ratio). Then, study on alternative replanting models was made to find the most suitable model for the scheme smallholders. The result shows that most of the smallholders have implemented best practices in their oil palm plantation. However, since the age of the trees are more than 26 years old, the oil palm production continuous to decline. An assessment on three replanting models shows that all the models are feasible to the smallholders. Nevertheless, the intercropping model is the most suitable to the smallholders.
EVALUASI INVESTASI PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT POLA PIR DI DESA GADING SARI KECAMATAN TAPUNG KABUPATEN KAMPAR Hutabarat, Sakti
SOROT Vol 6, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (102.303 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/sorot.6.1.15-124

Abstract

Increasig price of Fresh Fruit Bunch and high profit in palm oil platation business has triggedpeople interest in investing and implementing this business. This condition, in turn, hascaused increasing palm oil plantation area. The objective of this research is to evaluateinvestment performance in Nucleus Estate Smallhoders palm oil plantation in Gading Sarivillage, Tapung District, Kampar Regency. This study analyse investment performance of theNES by calculating NPV and IRR criteria and using primary and secondary data. The resultsof this study shows that, with the value of NPV Rp 53.404.339 and IRR 561%, the NESbusiness is profitable and prospectus.
The Factors Influencing on Consumption of Palm Cooking Oil in Indonesia Ermy Teti; Sakti Hutabarat; Asriati Nofionna
Economic Journal of Emerging Markets Volume 1 Issue 2, 2009
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/ejem.v1i2.2279

Abstract

Cooking oil is one of the most sensitive basic needs in Indonesia. The aims of the researchare to analyze factors influencing consumption of cooking oil, the cooking oil price, and theCrude Palm Oil price in Indonesia. Using simultaneous equation model, the study show thatpalm cooking oil consumption is significantly affected by domestic palm cooking oil priceand number of population. Whilst palm cooking oil price is significantly influenced by thecooking palm oil production and the domestic Crude Palm Oil price. Finally, the domesticCrude Palm Oil is significantly affected by international Crude Palm Oil price.Keywords: consumption, cooking oil price, crude palm oil price and cooking oil
ANALISIS BIAYA PEREMAJAAN PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT PLASMA POLA PIR-BUN DI KECAMATAN KOTO GASIB KABUPATEN SIAK Romadani Siregar; Saiful Hadi; Sakti Hutabarat
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 8 (2021): Edisi 2 Juli s/d Desember 2021
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

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Abstract

This study aims to calculate the cost of replanting oil palm plants. This research was conducted in KeranjiGuguh Village and TasikSeminai Village, Koto GasibSubdistrict, Siak Regency, Riau Province, the selection of this location was based on the consideration that in these two villages the majority of the population cultivated oil palm plantations with an average plant age of 39 years. Respondents in this study were oil palm planters in KeranjiGuguh Village and TasikSeminai Village, the sampling technique used the Simple Random Sampling method, the number of samples taken was 10 farmers and 7 experts from each village. The analysis used in this research is descriptive analysis. The results of the study explain that the total cost of P0-P3 is Rp. 52,960,661/ha. While the size of the loan provided by Bank Mandiri is Rp. 87,700,000. If the land for replanting is 2 ha for each farmer, then the total cost required is Rp. 105,921,322 and the planters still have to find a lack of funds of Rp. 18,221,322. The use of the highest cost is in the activity of planting oil palm seeds, which is Rp. 7,318,500/ha and the lowest cost is for land preparation activities, which is Rp. 88,331/haKeywords: Rejuvenation, Palm Oil, Rejuvenation Cost
Analisis Komparatif Sistem Pemasaran Tandan Buah Segar Perkebunan Rakyat Bersertifikasi dan Non-Sertifikasi di Kelurahan Sorek Satu Kecamatan Pangkalan Kuraskabupaten Pelalawan Nia Bonita Octaviani; Sakti Hutabarat; Eri Sayamar
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Oktober 2014
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

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Abstract

The supply chain of FFB varies between RSPO-certified scheme smallholders and non-certified independent smallholders. Certification might be the main factors of the variation. The objective of this study are (1) to analyse marketing channels, marketing margin, marketing efficiency,and market structure of FFB; (2) to analyse elasticity of price transmission of certified FFB;  (3) to identify constraints in FFB marketing system; and (4) to evaluate the impacts of RSPO certification. The population of this study of RSPO-certified scheme smallholders (KKPA) and non-certified independen smallholders in Pangkalan Kuras District. The sample size are 82 farmers of RSPO-certified smallholders selected randomly and 76 farmers of non-certified smallholders chosen purposively. The study also select several marketing institutions using snowball method. The results show that the marketing channel I of the RSPO-certified smallholders is more efficient than the non-certified smallholders. The marketing chain of the RSPO-certified smallholder is the shortest chain. The market structure of RSPO-certified smallholders is monopsony while the non-certified smallholders tend to be oligopsony. The RSPO certification gives more access to the market with low impact on environment and social life.   Keywords: Marketing analysis, RSPO, scheme smallholders, independent
ANALISIS KINERJA KOPERASI PANCA EKA TAMA DI DESA MERANTI, KECAMATAN PANGKALAN KURAS KABUPATEN PELALAWAN Rindu Trianita; Sakti Hutabarat; Eri Sayamar
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 2, No 1 (2015): Wisuda February 2015
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

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Abstract

Cooperative of Panca Eka Tama has significant role in improving its members’ economy through various activities. Evaluation on the cooperative performance is an interesting topic to show how the cooperative run their business to improve the welfare of its members. The objective of this study is to analyse the performance of Panca Eka Tama Cooperative using financial ratio analysis, economic value added analysis, and financial analysis of cooperative during the last five years. This study using a case study method. Primary data were collected from the chairman, staffs and members of the cooperative while the source of secondary data were collected from related government and private institutions. The result of the study shows that the liquidity tends to vary in a positive way while the solvability declines gradually. However, the profitability and activity ratios of the cooperative fluctuated in a negative direction. The manager of the cooperative must take into account these financial indicators in order to make necessary actions to improve the cooperative’s performance.   Keywords: financial performance, liquidity, solvability, profitability, and activity
Analisis Kelembagaan Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Rakyat Pola Plasma Menghadapi Pasar Global di Kecamatan Ukui Kabupaten Pelalawan Masa Derita Ndraha; Sakti Hutabarat; Kausar '
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Oktober 2014
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

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Abstract

Development of oil palm plantation creates positive and negative impacts to people, environment and economy. Growing awareness of global consumens on sustainable oil palm production provokes some international institutions to establish standards and certification. The role of institutions in palm oil supply chain become an important issue to assure that the process of palm oil production is tracable. The objective of this study is to identify various institutions in oil palm supply chain and analyse the role of relevant institutions in scheme smallholders level such as access inputs, access financial, access market, access information and technology, access land title, and access institutional. The study used descriptive qualitative methods to figure out market coordination in the oil palm market. Data were collected from sample farmers and manager of each institutions. The results show that there are various institutions involve in oil palm supply chain at scheme smallholders including cooperatives, millers, local government, banks, local trader, and NGO. The institutions have different roles in the oil palm supply chain to produce sustainable oil palm production under RSPO certification. Keywords: Scheme smallholdes, Institutions, Global market, Certification
Co-Authors Abdi, Reynaldi Putra Abdul Jawad Abu Yazid Raisal Ahmad Rifai Andrina, Hanifaturrahmi Antonius Rajagukguk, Antonius Arifudin arifudin Asriati Nofionna Cahyono , Eko Cepriadi Daniati, Septania Demiza, Khosfikra Dian Yayan Sukma, Dian Yayan Didi Muwardi Didi Muwardi Djaimi Bakce Dwi Nur Indah Sari, Dwi Nur Indah Edy Ervianto Eka Ernia Lestari, Eka Eliza Eliza Elmi, Imran Erdi, Erdi Eri Sayamar Ermi Tety Ermy Teti Eti Susanti Evi Sulastri Fadilah Fadilah Fahmi, Ziddan Fajar Manggala Putra Fajar Restuhadi Fakhriyah, Salsabila Faturrahman, Muhammad Ikhsan Febrizal Ujang Ferdian, Fhinta Syahila Fuad , Zainal Gabriel Aleksander Gultom, Marlina Octa Venita Hassan, Rohana Hendra Hidayat Hutabalian, Raja Hizkia Hutagaol, Princess Restauli Ibrahim, Sajid Indah Sari Tarigan Izzi, Mambaul Jaufia, Syakira Aqra Johannes Guisandro Kartika, Nursiti Sari Kausar ' Kezia, Deswita Kristin, Monika Sari Kriston Harianja Kurnia, Anita Kurnia, Deby Kurnia, Deby Kurniasari , Dewi Ratna Lamtiur Pratiwi Manurung, Lamtiur Lukas Rumboko Wibowo Lutfia, Anisa M. Yusuf Mahindra, Syaputra Dwi Manfaah, Siti Nur Manurung, David Pratama Manurung, Diva Cholis Marpaung, Noveri Masa Derita Ndraha Maulana, Farhan Miftahul Jannah Mubarak Mubarak Muhammad, Satyo Mukminin, Silakhul Mustaqim Mustaqim, Mustaqim Nawireja , Iman Kasiman Nia Bonita Octaviani Ningsi, Rani Fitri Arya Ningsih, Septia Warda Noveri Lysbetti M Novia Dewi Novia Dewi Novian Novian, Novian Nurfatriani, Fitri Nur Nurhalim Nurhalim, Nurhalim nursaldila, nursaldila Pasaribu, Dewi Fitri Novita Pramudya, Eusebius Pantja Purnomo, Karin Dwi Putra, Dandi Kelana Putri, Elvina Putri, Utari Cahyani Rahman Kurniadi, Rahman Rahyul Amri Rajagukguk, Jelita Mianarta Ramadhan, Roza Syahputra Restuhadi, Fadjar Ribka Betharia Pasaribu Rindu Trianita Romadani Siregar Rose Victoria TS Rosiki, Muhammad Habib Rosma, Iswadi Hasyim Safitri, Rifda Saiful Hadi Santosa , Andri Saputra, Muhammad Hakim Satwiko , Aria Atyanto Sembiring, Nurfatta Bru Septya, Fanny Shorea Kaswarina, Shorea Shorea Khaswarina Siagian , Ruben Cornelius Siahaan, Chandro Nainggolan Siahaan, Daniel Aliansyah Sianturi, Gabe Daniel Sihombing, Taruli Devi Simamora, Seltia Ledi Sara Simanjuntak, Anwar Ribert Sinaga, Enjellika Sinulingga, Muhamaad Septian Agung Siregar, Albert Timbul Siregar, Vivi Devina SISPA PEBRIAN Solly Aryza Stifany Christin Suardi Tarumun Suci Ramadhani, Suci Suwitno Syahidah, Hafizhah Mardhiatus Syaiful Hadi Tampubolon, Cindy Artha Ully Utomo, Marcellinus Valendino, Muhammad Yeni Kusumawaty Yulia Andriani, Yulia Yusmini, Yusmini Yusri, Jum'atri Zulhamid Ridho